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Strictly speaking, it is not a concept, and the two biases are different
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Fuel tanker: also known as mobile fuel truck, computer tax control fuel truck, oil tanker, oil loading truck, oil truck, oil truck, oil truck, oil truck, edible oil truck, mainly used for the transportation and storage of petroleum derivatives (gasoline, diesel, **, lubricating oil and coal tar and other oil products). According to different uses and use environments, there are a variety of refueling or oil transportation functions, with oil absorption, pump oil, a variety of oil packaging, distribution and other functions.
The special part of the oil truck is composed of tank, power take-off, transmission shaft, gear oil pump, pipe network system and other components. The pipe network system is composed of oil pump, three-way four-position ball valve, two-way ball valve, filter screen and pipeline.
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With the rapid development of technology, building intelligence is well known. Through the parametric control of the lighting system, fresh air system, cold and heat source system and water supply and drainage system, the management personnel can set the control mode of each system through the system, and each sensor in the intelligent building can be controlled in the same way to achieve the purpose of improving energy efficiency.
In many cases, "smart building" is confused with the concept of "smart building", and in fact, there is still a long way to go from "smart" to "smart building".
Intelligent buildings still rely more on the operation of management personnel, by adjusting the system parameters, to achieve the system to the operation of the equipment in the building perception and adjustment, while the smart building has a certain self-sensing and processing capabilities, through AI learning to adjust the system parameters by themselves, and the management personnel participate in the management of less components, which is also the reason why the smart building is smart.
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Hello, smart buildings and smart buildings are both building stoves that apply advanced information technology, Internet of Things technology and human stool front worker intelligence, but there are some differences in their implementation, application scenarios and purposes. Intelligent buildings mainly complete the control and management of buildings automatically through the installation of sensors, control systems and other equipment, so as to improve the efficiency of buildings and save energy and reduce consumption. For example, automatic control of temperature, lighting and air conditioning in the house to achieve intelligent building management.
Smart buildings pay more attention to human-computer interaction and data analysis, through the collection, processing and analysis of various data in the building, and intelligently control various systems and services in the building according to these data, to provide users with a comfortable, convenient and safe building environment and personalized services. For example, through the intelligent access control system, intelligent security system, intelligent jujube bend and clear parking system, etc., users are identified and related services are automatically provided. It can be seen that smart buildings focus more on providing a one-stop service platform to realize the intelligent interaction between people and the building environment through the integration, analysis and optimization of data resources, while intelligent buildings pay more attention to the automatic management and optimization of the building itself, improve the operational efficiency of the building and reduce energy consumption.
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Intelligent building refers to the optimal combination of the structure, system, service and management of Jiansong Laxun building according to the needs of users, so as to provide users with a high-tech, comfortable and convenient humanized building environment.
Intelligent building is the product of modern science and technology, and its technical foundation mainly includes modern building technology, modern computer technology, modern communication technology and modern control technology.
The market is mainly invested in the intelligent system of residential quarters and the intelligent system of public buildings, and the proportion of investment continues to increase with the growth of the year.
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Intelligent building refers to the optimal combination of building structure, system, service and management according to the needs of users, so as to provide users with an efficient, comfortable and convenient humanized building environment.
Intelligent buildings mainly highlight the advantages of energy saving, environmental protection, practicability, advancement and sustainable upgrading and development of intelligent buildings.
The characteristics of a smart building are as follows:
1. Relying on computer technology: intelligent buildings are equipped with computer technology to maximize the convenience and reliability of intelligent building control and achieve the purpose of scientific energy conservation;
3. Intelligent integration is the nerve center of the function of intelligent building: intelligent building organically combines the three major systems of intelligent building, building automation system, office automation system and communication automation system through intelligent integration to provide users with a comfortable living and working environment.
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Advanced: Intelligent buildings are the darlings of the marriage of building technology and high-tech technology. The strong current equipment and weak current system used should be the most advanced, representing the latest international and domestic scientific and technological level.
Openness: Intelligent buildings are constantly improving with the development of modern technology. Therefore, the system equipment used should be modular, and with the continuous update of demand and continuous expansion of capacity, the update module can be added.
Security: The security facilities of a smart building should be relatively complete. It includes fire prevention system, anti-theft system, gas alarm system and other various safety systems and accident handling systems, so that residents have a high sense of security.
Comfort: Smart buildings provide the most comfortable and pleasant indoor environment. The indoor temperature and humidity can be automatically adjusted, the illuminance and brightness of the lights can be selected in the best state, and even various electrical equipment can be automatically set and remotely controlled.
Economy: The various equipment of smart buildings are carefully considered in the design and construction. One investment, unified design, resource sharing, centralized management. In particular, various energy-saving measures are fully considered, so it is more economical and practical than ordinary buildings.
Efficiency: A smart building is a building that is efficient. It is manifested in the automation of the operation and management of the entire building.
For example, the effective control of power equipment, the effective control of air conditioning system, the automatic monitoring of equipment status, and the unified management of elevator operation. All of these have gotten rid of the original isolated single traditional monitoring methods, making them more centralized and unified.
First, it is more effective.
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Definition and basic functions of an intelligent building.
Intelligent building has the comprehensive characteristics of multi-disciplinary Piqueck integration and integration, due to the short development history, but the development speed is very fast, there are various descriptions and different understandings of its definition at home and abroad, and there is no unified exact concept and standard.
It should be said that the intelligent building is the building, communications, computer network and monitoring and other aspects of the advanced technology integration and integration into the most optimized whole, with reasonable engineering investment, equipment high degree of automatic control, information management science, high-quality and efficient service, flexible and convenient use and environmental safety and comfort characteristics, can adapt to the development of information society needs of the modern new building, in some occasions in the country intelligent building collectively called "intelligent building", from the actual engineering analysis, the definition of this term is not very accurate, Because high-rise buildings do not necessarily need to be highly intelligent, on the contrary, they are not high-rise buildings but need to be highly intelligent, such as airports, railway stations, Jianghai passenger and freight port areas and intelligent residential communities and other housing buildings.
At present, the intelligent building only has a certain intelligence in some fields, and its degree is also different, there is no unified standard, and the content of intelligence itself is extended and broadened with people's requirements and the continuous development of science and technology.
The relevant departments of our country have clearly called it intelligent building or intelligent building in the document, and its name is more accurate, the meaning is more extensive, and it is suitable for the specific situation of our country.
The basic functions of intelligent buildings are mainly composed of three parts.
That is, building automation (also known as building automation or building spontaneous combustion (BA), communication automation (CA) and office automation (OA), these three automations are often called "3A", they are the most basic and must have basic functions in intelligent buildings.
At present, in order to highlight a certain function, in order to improve the building grade and project cost, the real estate development company in some places has proposed fire automation (FA) and information management automation (MA) to form a "5A" intelligent building, and even some documents have proposed security automation (SA), and there are "6A" intelligent buildings, and even "8A" and "9A" have been proposed.
However, from the perspective of international practice, FA and SA are both placed in BA, and MA has been included in CA, and usually only the term "3A" is used.
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Intelligent buildings include the following aspects:
Including intelligent buildings, it is mainly composed of five parts: system integration center, integrated wiring system, building equipment automation system, office automation system and communication automation system.
The main equipment used in intelligent buildings is usually placed in the system integration center in the intelligent building, which gives the corresponding action response of the control object through the building integrated wiring and various terminal equipment, such as communication terminals and sensors, so that the building can achieve a certain degree of intelligence, so as to form a building equipment automation system, an office automation system, and a communication network automation system.
The development status of intelligent buildings:
In China, because the concept of intelligent building is in line with the concept of ecological harmonious development of sustainable development, so China's intelligent building mainly highlights the characteristics of energy conservation and environmental protection, practicability, advancement and sustainable upgrading and development of intelligent buildings, compared with intelligent buildings in other countries, China pays more attention to the energy conservation and emission reduction of intelligent buildings, and pursues the high efficiency and low carbon of intelligent buildings. All this has a very positive role in promoting energy saving, emission reduction and energy consumption. With the continuous progress of China's social productivity level, with the continuous improvement of China's computer network line bury technology, modern control technology, smart card technology, visualization technology, wireless LAN technology, data satellite communication technology and other high-tech technologies, intelligent buildings will play a more important role in China's urban construction in the future, and will be used as an organic part of modern architecture and even future buildings, constantly absorbing and adopting new reliability technologies, and constantly achieving breakthroughs in design and technology. The way forward is to give new content to the traditional architectural concept, and to make stable and continuous improvements.
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