In traditional Chinese medicine, what does it mean to look at and hear?

Looking, hearing, asking, and cutting is a Chinese medicine term. Looking, pointing to the complexion; Smell, means to listen to the sound; Ask; Refers to asking about symptoms; Cut; Finger touching the pulse. Collectively known as four diagnostic methods.

It should have originated from the sixty-first difficulty of the "Book of Difficulties". The earliest use of the four-character joint name should be in the "Ancient and Modern Medical System": "Looking, hearing, asking, and cutting the four characters, honesty is the program of medicine."

Through a large number of medical practices, TCM has gradually realized that the external body of the body, especially the face, tongue, tongue coating and viscera are very closely related. If there is a change in the yin and yang qi and blood of the viscera, it will inevitably be reflected on the body surface. As the "Soul Chapter" says:

If you look at the outside and know the internal organs, you will know the disease. "The hope of traditional Chinese medicine specifically refers to looking at the five senses, eyes, tongue, mouth, nose and ears, to see whether the eyes have a god, whether the whites of the eyes are abnormal, whether the tongue is too red, whether the tongue coating is too thick, whether the color of the tongue coating is white or yellow, whether there is inflammation in the mouth, whether the color is too red or too white, whether there is rhinitis in the nose, whether the nasal discharge is thin or thick, whether the color is yellow or white, the shape and character of the ears, mainly depends on the thick kidney of the ear wheel and ear wheel, and then whether there is tinnitus or otitis. Note:

The liver is the main eye, the heart is the main tongue, the spleen is the main mouth, the lungs are the main nose, and the kidneys are the main ears. The explanation is: eye problems are liver problems, tongue problems are bad heart, oral problems are bad spleen, nose problems are bad lungs, and ear problems are bad kidneys.

But in the eyes and tongue there are subdivisions, in the eyes are also specifically divided into pupils and whites, pupils reflect liver problems, such as myopia, trance are liver problems, can be cured by nourishing the liver, and now many myopia can be cured by nourishing the liver (this is basically not ** in Western medicine). The whites of the eyes correspond to the heart and lungs, and if the whites of the eyes are red, it means that the heart is hot, causing inflammation and congestion of the capillaries in the whites of the eyes. The edge of the tongue reflects a heart problem, and a red tongue indicates that the heart is hot, and it is necessary to reduce the fire and nourish the heart.

The tongue coating reflects the problem of the spleen and stomach, the tongue coating is yellow, the spleen and stomach are hot, and the tongue coating is white, indicating that the spleen and stomach are cold, and the stomach and spleen should be nourished. Olfactory diagnosis includes both listening to sounds and smelling odors. The main thing is to listen to the patient's language and breath, the intensity, the turbidity, the ...... of urgencyand other changes to distinguish the deficiency of the disease, the cold, the heat.

Refers to asking about symptoms; Through the consultation, we understand the past medical history and family history, the cause of the disease, the onset of the disease and the process, the main pain, the conscious symptoms, the likes and dislikes of the diet, etc., combined with the three diagnoses of looking, cutting and smelling, comprehensive analysis and judgment. "Su Wen: Three Books and Nine Candidates": "They must interrogate their initial diseases and their present diseases, and then follow their pulses."

Su Wen Shu Five Faults": "Anyone who wants to diagnose a disease must ask about food and residence. Later generations of doctors summarized the main content of the consultation as "ten questions", and compiled ten questions songs, which are simple and easy to remember.

Finger touching the pulse. Looking, hearing, asking, and cutting, collectively known as the four diagnoses. Palpation is a method of applying the hand to the patient's body to understand the patient's condition.

What does the "cut" in the TCM diagnosis method "see, hear, ask and cut" refer to?

Looking: look at the patient's complexion, mental state, movements, etc.;

Smell: The nose smells the patient's breath, urine and urine (now it is basically not carried out);

Q: Ask about your condition;

Cut: It is the characteristic of traditional Chinese medicine - taking the pulse.

Fourth diagnosis. Look at the patient with your eyes.

Ask the smell with your nose.

Consult with the patient.

Cut the patient's pulse by hand.

Looking, smelling, asking, and cutting are the four basic methods of diagnosing diseases in TCM diagnostics, referred to as "four diagnoses".

The use of vision to observe the changes in the patient's whole body and local appearance is called a visit; Hearing and smelling to distinguish changes in the patient's voice and gas are considered olfactory examinations; Understanding the process of the occurrence and development of the disease, the current symptoms and the conditions related to the disease is called consultation; Cutting the patient's pulse and stroking the patient's abdomen, hands and feet and other parts is called palpation.

Introduction: Many people don't know what it means when they hear Chinese medicine say "hope, hear, ask, and cut". The words of Chinese medicine are generally more meaningful, and if people who do not know much about knowledge, they will often be confused.

People who can't understand the meaning of Chinese medicine will not follow the doctor's instructions well. Today, I will tell you what it means to look at and hear in Chinese medicine? <>

Smell is to listen with your ears, to smell with your nose, including the patient's speech, cough and breathing, if a person has these symptoms are better, then he does not have any major diseases, if these are problems, then it must be carried out. The reason why Chinese medicine can judge a patient's condition by taking the pulse or auscultating is because of listening. <>

What I want to tell you is that the reason why the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine is so good is because traditional Chinese medicine is more bitter, but good medicine is bitter. In the past, the way people saw a doctor was also Chinese medicine only through this method to make their illness better, if you are sick to find Western medicine, Western medicine can only treat the symptoms but not the root cause, but Chinese medicine is different, although Chinese medicine is more bitter, but if you drink it you can **. <>

What I want to tell you is that if you are sick, then you must go to a doctor, at this time you are more entangled in whether to find Chinese medicine or Western medicine, because the effect of Chinese medicine is very effective, to usually go to Western medicine to get medicine if you have a cold, it generally takes a week to cure, but go to Chinese medicine may be able to solve your problem with a pair of herbs, you must go to Chinese medicine to see, don't just treat the symptoms but not the root cause, so it will still be **.

To look is to look at the patient's face, to see what the patient's face is like, and then to smell is to listen to the patient's voice. Asking should be asking about the patient's illness, a condition around him. To cut is to feel the pulse.

In Chinese medicine, looking at the whole and part of the patient is to look at the whole and part of the patient with the eyes. Smell is the smell of the mouth, including the smell of various secretions. Anyone with a strong smell has a reason.

Questioning means that the doctor should carefully ask about the patient's condition when visiting the patient. Cutting refers to taking the pulse, and taking the pulse can know the condition of the qi and blood in the whole body. Common pulses are buoyancy, number, slip chords.

Looking at the sound and asking the cut is to look at the complexion, listen to the sound, ask the symptoms, feel the pulse, now many people are looking at traditional Chinese medicine, and the effect of drinking traditional Chinese medicine is good.

1. Look, the doctor will observe the patient's body shape and complexion, and the healthy person's body will not appear fat, emaciated, etc., the complexion is ruddy, if there is a yellowish complexion, blackening, etc., it is a physical problem.

After observing the body shape and complexion, and then observing the tongue and tongue coating, the thick and yellow tongue coating is a problem with the body. In fact, don't underestimate the doctor's visit, from the moment you enter the doctor's sight, the doctor will start to diagnose you.

2. Smell, the smell here is not only the smell of the east, but also the meaning of listening. The second diagnostic method in Chinese medicine is smelling, the first is to listen to the patient's voice, if it occurs in a normal person, it will be sonorous and powerful, but if a sick person has a weak voice, it will be small and weak.

The second is to smell the smell emitted by the patient, such as whether there is a peculiar smell in the mouth, different peculiar smells indicate that the patient's body has different problems.

3. Ask, the doctor will start to ask the patient after visiting and smelling the diagnosis, and the general question is that the patient is uncomfortable, what are the specific uncomfortable symptoms, Western medicine also asks about the consultation, but the Chinese medicine will ask more details, not only will ask about the patient's symptoms, but also ask about the patient's diet, defecation, women will also ask about some menstruation and other conditions.

4. Palpation is to make a diagnosis by touching the patient. When the pulse is cut, the doctor can know that the patient has a specific problem through the patient's pulse and judge whether the function of the viscera is normal.

The normal pulse is soft and strong, fluent and even, and the rhythm is consistent, if the pulse is chaotic and weak, it is a problem in the body.

Traditional Chinese medicine consultation, the meaning of looking, hearing and asking.

To look is to look through the eyes, to see the person's face, tongue, and body. Smell is by listening to her breath. About breathing, is this fast or slow breathing strong?

To ask is to ask the patient, how is he doing recently? What do you feel uncomfortable with? What are the symptoms?

Cut, that is, cut the pulse!

To look is to see, to see the person's complexion, tongue coating, etc., to smell is to hear, to listen to the person's voice, breathing, etc., to ask is to ask about the person's illness, feelings, etc., to cut is to cut the pulse and see the person's pulse.

Looking, smelling, asking, and cutting are the four methods of diagnosis in traditional Chinese medicine, which determine the resulting symptoms by looking at the color of the tongue, smelling the smell, asking about the symptoms, and checking the pulse.

The condition of the disease is determined by looking, smelling, and asking. Of the four clinics, the most important is the visit. The clinic is the most informative.

1.Hope is mainly through the doctor's eyes to observe the patient's overall condition and local conditions, including the patient's gait from the walk-in, face, etc.;

2.Smell is mainly by listening to the patient's voice, such as the timbre of the voice, the sound of coughing;

3.Questioning is the questioning of the patient's medical history through verbal communication4Cutting is through the diagnosis of the pulse and the touch of the body part.

Looking, smelling, asking, and cutting are the four basic methods of diagnosing diseases in TCM diagnostics, referred to as "four diagnoses".

The use of vision to observe the changes in the patient's whole body and local appearance is called a visit; Hearing and smelling to distinguish changes in the patient's voice and gas are considered olfactory examinations; Understanding the process of the occurrence and development of the disease, the current symptoms and the conditions related to the disease is called consultation; Cutting the patient's pulse and stroking the patient's abdomen, hands and feet and other parts is called palpation.