What happened in the Qing Dynasty to change the land and return to the stream, and what dynasty impl

Changing the land and returning to the stream: A political measure in the Ming and Qing dynasties to abolish the hereditary Tusi in ethnic minority areas and replace it with the rule of temporarily appointed liuguan. It has played a certain role in strengthening the construction of a clean government, developing the local economy, carrying out cultural exchanges, and strengthening the rule of the people.

Change the land and return it to the stream. It is widely known, and there are different opinions on the evaluation of changing the land and returning to the stream. The so-called reform of the land and return to the stream means abolishing the hereditary rule of non-commissioned officers and replacing it with the rule of rogue officials. So what dynasty did the land change and return to the stream?

1. The land reform and return to the river were mainly implemented in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was the Qing Dynasty that carried out the large-scale reform of the land and returned to the stream.

2. Changing the land to the stream refers to changing the Tusi system to the Liuguan system. It is also known as the Tusi reflow, the Jingju renovation, and the waste land reversion, which began in the middle and late Ming Dynasty and refers to the original southwest region.

Domination of ethnic minorities.

The head of the Tusi was abolished and changed to the court **** to appoint a flow official.

3. Changing the land and returning to the stream is to change the management method of ethnic minorities into a Han style of management. Tusi is the leader of the original nation, and the officials are appointed by the imperial court. Changing the land and returning it to the river is conducive to eliminating the backwardness of the Tusi system, and at the same time strengthening the rule of the ** over some areas inhabited by ethnic minorities in the southwest.

After the reform, some Tusi still set off rebellions, the largest being Wumeng.

Toast's rebellion.

The above is all about the implementation of the reform of the land and the return of the stream.

The Qing Dynasty abolished the Tusi system in some ethnic minority areas in the southwest and implemented the political reform of the Zhaolao nationality of the Liuguan system.

China began to implement the Tusi system from the Yuan Dynasty, to the Ming Dynasty in the southwest ethnic minorities followed the Yuan Dynasty's ruling methods, set up the Xuanwei Division, the Tu Prefect and other organs at all levels, appointed the leaders of ethnic minorities as governors, allowed hereditary, but must be loyal to the imperial court, this is called the Tusi system.

During the Yongle period, the two Xuanwei Divisions in the southwest rebelled, and after the Ming Dynasty was pacified, the Guizhou Political Envoy Department was re-established, and the Tusi Yamen was cancelled from then on, and the change was directly ruled by the imperial court.

Changing the land and returning to the stream is to abolish the Tusi system in the ethnic minority areas in the southwest, and change it to the direct rule of the **** appointed officials, and implement the same local administrative system as in the mainland. In a narrow sense, it refers to the reform of abolishing the Tusi system and establishing the governance of liuguan in the six provinces of Yunnan, Guizhou, Guizhou, Sichuan, Hunan and Hubei in the southwest during the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty.

Since the Yongzheng period, the Qing Dynasty has implemented the policy of "changing the land and returning to the stream" on a large scale in the southwest, gradually abolishing the hereditary system of Tusi, appointing officials who can be transferred during this period, and then carrying out household registration, measuring land, and verifying taxes.

It strengthened the management of all ethnic groups in southwest China by the Qing Dynasty, broke the national imprisonment of the original Tusi system, and promoted ethnic integration and local economic development and social progress.

Social context. The Tusi system created by the Yuan Slippery Dou Dynasty in the southwest region. The Yuan Dynasty was the first political power established by the frontier peoples in the Central Plains, and the ruling layer itself was seriously short of administrative talents, but it could not rest assured that the appointment of Han scholars to Zheng, especially to govern the southwest frontier.

Therefore, in contrast to the Tang Dynasty's concerns about the establishment of feudal prefectures and prefectures, the Yuan Dynasty's establishment of the Tusi "autonomy" system in the southwest, which was most remote from the political center of the dynasty, was not only a political and cultural compromise with the tribal leaders in the southwest, but also a constraint on the Han Chinese.