Types of Semantic Relationships 50, What is Semantics and What is the Definition of Semantics?

The meaning of language is semantic. To put it simply, symbols are the carriers of language. Symbols have no meaning in themselves, only symbols that are given meaning can be used, and then language is transformed into information, and the meaning of language is semantic.

Semantics can be simply seen as the meaning of the concepts represented by the things in the real world to which the data corresponds, and the relationship between these meanings, which is the interpretation and logical representation of the data in a certain field.

Subjective characteristics. In general, knowledge provides humans with an understandable model for judging what things actually mean or how things will develop. From the perspective of the declarative nature of knowledge, knowledge refers to the concepts that Hu Donghe uses to describe information, the relationships between concepts, and the conditions that concepts must comply with when stating specific facts.

From this point of view, the correlation between the semantics of information and the semantics of information is annihilated.

The description of this pants is an expression of knowledge, so in many studies, semantic description is often equated with the description of knowledge.

The semantic type of the adverbial.

The semantic types of adverbials can be divided into two categories: restrictive adverbials and descriptive adverbials.

Qualifying adverbials are mainly used to express the meaning of time, place, degree, negation, way, means, purpose, scope, object, quantity, tone, etc. For example:

I made a special trip yesterday afternoon. (Time).

He consulted in the reading room. (Premises).

I nodded solemnly. (degree).

The teacher didn't come to class yesterday for some reason. (Negative).

Timely adjustment according to the market. (way).

He was elected by vote to become the general manager of the company. I paid off all my debts for him. (Object).

One by one, they asked him questions. (quantity).

Descriptive predicates describe the state of action or the modality of the character, and are mainly played by adjectives. For example:

This is a project that we have to complete to a high standard.

He walked out of the examination room with a gloomy face.

Her arms hung silently, looking at him happily and nervously.

The man was very enthusiastic and led us into the back room of his house.

For example, the semantic type of the subject.

The grammatical composition of the subject is mainly from the subject itself: what components are used by the subject in Chinese. In addition, the subject of Chinese can also be observed from its logical and semantic relationship with the verb in the sentence. This is the semantic type of subject.

From a semantic point of view, the subjects of Chinese can be generally divided into the following types.

1.Subject: The subject of a sentence is the originator of the action indicated by the verb in the sentence. Such as:

Xiao Wang has already finished eating.

He was gone. 2.Subject: The subject of the sentence is the recipient of the action expressed by the verb in the sentence. Such as:

The letter was written.

Rice Eaten.

He was pushed awake.

3.Subject: The third person involved in the conversation between the two parties. Such as:

I've taught this student.

I've heard of Lao Zhang.

4.Tool Subject: The subject is the tool of the action behavior. Such as:

I've cut vegetables with this knife.

That basket can only hold vegetables.

5.Time, place subject: The subject indicates time, place. Such as:

If it's too hot at noon, don't come.

At the top of the hill is a forest.

Through the above discussion, we can understand that in terms of semantics, the subject of Chinese is not necessarily the subject, but also the subject, time, place, tool, etc. The study of the composition of Chinese subjects can clarify the particularity of Chinese subjects in terms of grammatical composition that is different from other languages, and thus confirm the characteristics of Chinese grammar.

Semantic types refer to classes of language expressions that are divided by semantic relationships.

Therefore, semantic types can also be divided into semantic extension types and semantic connotation types. Abbreviated as epitaxial type and connotative type.

The extension types corresponding to the basic syntax category name n and the statement s are denoted by (e) and (t), respectively. e denotes entity and is an extension of the name. t denotes the truth value, which is the extension of the statement.

The connotation of the name is the individual concept, that is, the function from the possible world to the entity, which is represented by the connotation type (s, e): the connotation of the statement is the proposition, that is, the function from the possible world to the truth value. It is denoted by the connotation type (s,t).

According to the corresponding composition rules, the derived semantic types can be constructed.

<>1. Semantic relations refer to the relationship between linguistic units in meaning, which is mainly manifested as the aggregation relationship in the vertical direction and the combination relationship in the horizontal direction, as well as the logical relationship.

2. The semantic aggregation relationship refers to the substitutable vertical relationship established according to the contrast of meanings between linguistic units, including synonymous relationship, anti-circular basic meaning relationship, analogous meaning relationship, heterosemy relationship, etc.; The semantic combinatorial relationship refers to the relationship between the linguistic unit in the language system and the inflection grip and cavity system, including the relationship between giving and receiving, the relationship of subordination, the relationship of limitation, the relationship of juxtaposition, the relationship of domination, the relationship of judgment, and the relationship of explanation and supplementation. The semantic aggregation relationship and the segmental rock relationship are based on logical relations. The logical relationship of semantics also includes preset relationship, entailment relationship, etc.

It is the content of the word, the reflection of the subjective subject on the phenomenon of objective or appealing things, and contains people's understanding of the various characteristics of objective things.

The meaning of the word reflects the general or essential characteristics of the phenomena of objective things

The original meaning of a word is called the original meaning. Taking the original meaning as the starting point, according to the characteristics of the things or phenomena it reflects, the word will produce a number of meanings related to the original meaning but not the same in the process of its development, which makes the extended meaning of the word. The original meaning and numerous extended meanings make up the entire system of word meanings.