What are the patterns of the development and change of interpersonal relationships?

As you get older, your interpersonal interactions are different. As a child, I was carefree, I didn't have to think about it so much, and it was easy to make friends. As middle school begins, you must be cautious in making friends.

College is much harder than high school to make real friends. In fact, everyone has a magnetic field on your body, and if you are attracted to both sides, it will be easy to become good friends, on the contrary, it is easier to produce a diaphragm.

A simple rule.

When you have money, you don't have to maintain harmony in interpersonal relationships, and everyone laughs when they meet haha.

No matter how hard you work when you are broken, people can't wait to jump on you and step on your feet.

According to the different levels of emotional involvement and self-exposure of both parties, Altman (1973) believes that the establishment and development of good interpersonal relationships need to go through four stages, and the process of establishing and developing interpersonal relationships is actually a process of emotional involvement and communication from shallow to deep.

In this process, both parties increase their sense of mutual acceptance and trust by using self-exposure. The higher the level of self-exposure, the deeper the level of interpersonal interaction.

1. Orientation stage: mental activities such as attention, selection and initial communication of the intercourse.

2. Emotional exploration stage: With the discovery of the common emotional field of both parties, the communication between the two parties is becoming more and more extensive, and the depth and breadth of self-exposure are gradually increasing. People still avoid touching on other people's intimate areas of conversation, and self-disclosure does not touch on basic aspects of themselves.

3. Emotional communication stage: At this stage, the nature of the relationship between the two parties begins to change substantially, and the sense of security of interpersonal relationship has been established, and the conversation has begun to involve many aspects of the self extensively, and there is a deeper emotional involvement.

Fourth, the stage of stable communication: people's psychological compatibility will be further increased, and self-exposure will be more extensive and profound, and the other party can be allowed to enter their highly private personal realm and share their living space and property.

Interpersonal relationship is a direct psychological relationship established between people in communication and interaction.

The social roles of both parties in an interpersonal relationship affect each other's interpersonal relationships, but social role relationships are not the same as interpersonal relationships. In interpersonal relationships, social roles take a back seat, and the main question is whether the other person is a favorite or willing person to be close to.

Interpersonal relationships are formed in the process of face-to-face interactions, and individuals can actually feel their existence. Without direct contact and interaction, there would be no human relationships. Once a relationship is established, it is experienced directly by people.

The proximity of the psychological distance between the two parties will make the individual feel comfortable; If there is conflict and conflict, you will feel isolated and depressed.

The foundation of interpersonal relationships is the emotional connection that people have with each other. Emotions are the main component of relationships. There are two types of interpersonal emotional tendencies: those that bring people closer to each other and attract each other, and those that exclude and alienate each other.

Generally speaking, the establishment and development of good interpersonal relationships goes through four stages.

1. Orientation stage. In the orientation stage, psychological activities and behaviors such as attention, selection of auspicious hail and selection of communication objects, and preliminary communication with communication objects are designed.

2. Emotional exploration stage. At this stage, both parties explore ways in which they can connect emotionally with each other. With the discovery of the common emotional areas of both parties, the communication with each other will become more and more extensive. Some level of involvement occurs at this stage.

3. Emotional communication stage. At this stage, the nature of the relationship between the two parties has undergone important changes, the sense of trust and peace of mind between the two parties has begun to be established, the depth and breadth of communication have developed, and there are deeper emotional involvement. In this case, both parties will provide evaluative feedback and sincere praise and criticism.

4. Stable communication stage. At this stage, the two parties in the relationship further expand their psychological compatibility, allowing the other party to enter their own intimate realm, and the communication and self-exposure are extensive and profound.

There are five basic rules of interpersonal communication: attracting closeness, convergence and divorce, mutual demand and mutual reward, deepening communication, and neutralizing interaction.

The law of attraction and proximity: the law of attraction convergence and divorce of appearance, speech, talent, knowledge, and fame: identity phenomenon and convergence tendency, recognition phenomenon and divorce tendency, rewarding convergence and punitive divorce.

Talking about the law of mutual demand and mutual compensation: mutual demand is the ideological basis for establishing interpersonal relationships, and mutual compensation is the development of interpersonal relationships. Important conditions:

The law of deepening communication: etiquette exchange, utilitarian exchange, emotional exchange, or ideological exchange, mutual neutralization: It is one of the important laws for the establishment, development and improvement of interpersonal relationships.

The development trend of interpersonal relationship is as follows: the enhancement of sociality, the weakening of naturalness, the increase of autonomy, the weakening of dependence, the enhancement of equality, the weakening of hierarchical bridges, the enhancement of openness, the weakening of closedness, the enhancement of complexity, and the weakening of singularity.

1. Autonomy increases, dependence weakens: In ancient Chinese society, the dependence of interpersonal relationships was dominant, and autonomy was secondary. This dependency is determined by the ethics and national laws and regulations of the "Three Principles and Five Constants" and "Three Obediences and Four Virtues".

This attachment is still present in interpersonal relationships in today's society.

2. Equality is enhanced, and hierarchy is weakened: With the development of human society, the equal relationship between people will inevitably replace the hierarchical relationship, which is an irreversible development trend.

3. Openness is enhanced, and closedness is weakened: In the era of market economy development, society has broken the state of self-isolation. Contacts between people are becoming more and more frequent, and the scope of people's interactions is expanding day by day, and developing to a wider range.

4. Increasing cooperation and weakening dispersion: An important development trend of interpersonal relations in modern society is that the isolated and scattered interpersonal relationship state is being rapidly broken, and the degree of cooperation between people will be higher and higher. Obviously, this is because the degree of socialization of modern production is constantly increasing, and its production process and social division of labor are becoming more complex and sophisticated.

5. Complexity is heightened and singularity is weakened: The development and change of human society can be described as rapidly changing. In terms of interpersonal relationships, its outstanding feature is that it has moved from simple and repetitive to complex and changeable.

We have seen that this trend of change in interpersonal relations is caused by the transformation and development of simple reproduction to expanded reproduction.

The development of interpersonal relationships can go through the following stages:1Contact Phase:

This is the starting point for the development of relationships, when two people first meet and connect. At this stage, people usually communicate informally trying to get some basic information and interests about each other. 2.

They may discover common ground with each other and gradually develop a closer bond. 3.Intimacy Stage:

When a relationship develops to the intimate stage, the trust and closeness between the two parties increases. At this stage, people will be more open about sharing their thoughts, feelings, and goals. They may lean on each other and enjoy each other's support and understanding.

4.Stabilization: When a relationship enters a stable phase, both parties have established a strong bond, and the relationship has withstood the test of time and various challenges.

At this stage, people usually rely on each other to share the joys and difficulties of life. 5.Action Phase:

Briefly describe the stages of development of interpersonal relationships.

Answer: Shengxun(1) Directional selection stage: In real life, people are not able to establish a good interpersonal relationship with anyone.

2) Emotional exploration stage: It is a process in which both parties seek and establish a common area of emotional connection.

3) Emotional communication stage: the stage when both parties have a deeper emotional exchange and expect to arouse the empathy and attention of the other party.

4) Stable communication stage: The psychological compatibility of both parties has increased significantly, the communication content is more profound and extensive, allowing the other party to share a deep personal emotional world and living space, and the relationship between the two parties maintains a dynamic stability.

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Answer]: Altman and Taylor proposed four stages of interpersonal development: (1) Communicative orientation stage:

(2) Emotional exploration stage: emotional exploration is to explore where both parties can establish trust and real emotional connection with each other, rather than just staying in the general formal communication mode? (3) Emotional communication stage:

In the stage of emotional exchange, the nature of the American system of the two sides began to change substantially. At this time, the sense of security and trust in the interpersonal relationship involved in the ordinary life of the two parties has been established, so the content of communication and communication has also begun to widely involve many aspects of the self, and there are deeper emotional involvement: (4) stable communication stage:

At this stage, people's psychological compatibility will further increase, and self-expression will be more extensive and profound. At this point, people can already allow each other to enter their own highly private realm of personal arguments and share their living space and property.

1. Slow oak no orientation stage.

At this stage, it is mainly to preliminarily determine the object to be communicated and establish a relationship, including the attention, choice and preliminary communication of the intercourse. People are highly selective about their relationships. In life, one naturally pays special attention to those who are able to attract their interest in some way.

2. Emotional exploration stage.

At this stage, both parties are mainly exploring where they can create a real emotional connection with each other.

Although there is already a certain amount of emotional involvement, it avoids touching the realm of intimacy, revealing a more superficial self-information, so it still has a lot of formality.

3. Emotional communication stage.

At this stage, the interpersonal relationship between the two parties begins to change substantially from formal to informal interactions. It is manifested in the formation of a considerable degree of trust, security, and dependence with each other, and can communicate in the private field, and can provide each other with real interactive information such as appreciation, criticism, and suggestions, and is deeply emotionally involved.

4. Stable communication stage.

This is the highest level of interpersonal development. Both parties are psychologically highly compatible, allowing each other to enter themselves.

The vast majority of the intimate realm, sharing one's own life, becomes a "friend of life and death". But in reality, there are very few people who can reach this level of interpersonal relationships, and most of the relationships with their relatives and friends are at the third stage level.