Chinese Publishing House, Ancient Poetry Appreciation, Chinese Ancient Poetry Appreciation

The first two couplets of the poem describe the scene of the morning glow in the sky, the morning breeze blowing, the green grass, the red flag facing the sun, and the heroic prancing horse appearing.

Function: Write a background for the whole poem, the picture is cheerful and colorful.

He Xianggong's image: brave and good at riding, agile, and superb shooting and hunting skills.

Detailed analysis: The sentence "White Horse Suddenly Facing the Wind" writes the appearance of the heroic character Prancing Horse and exerting his "handsome" appearance. "Drawing gold with the back hand" is a positive description of the knight's action of taking the arrow with the back hand, with a "pump" word, the neatness of the gesture can be known, plus the "back hand" and "pumping", and you can see the dexterity of the figure.

Turn over and control the angle bow", the name of the bow is called "control", which further shows the strong arm strength of the shooter, and then there is a beautiful action of "harrier turning over", and the shape is very fit. The real evaluation of this heroic shooter is, of course, not on the surface of one move and one style, the key is that the last sentence depicts the character's amazing stunt of 100 steps through Yang vividly and exquisitely, triggering infinite reverie. "Ten thousand people point together, and a goose falls into the cold sky", in an instant, in the middle of the crowd of onlookers, a burst of cheers suddenly erupted, and they all pointed to the distant sky.

It turned out that high in the blue sky, a wild goose with arrows, hanging its wings, fell straight to the ground. The whole poem comes to an abrupt end. The thunderous scene that appeared due to the success of the goose shooting leaves the reader with unlimited imagination.

In this poem, the author is not afraid of the storm and the danger, and believes that he can always overcome the difficulties to deal with the storm.

The first place: "It's better to return to the wind tomorrow, why not sleep in the open today". In the face of the situation of the wind curbing the boat, the poet's state of mind at the moment is just like what Su Shi wrote in the words of "Fixing the Storm":

Who is afraid? A cloud of smoke and rain Ren Pingsheng" is so calm. But deep down, he was eager for the wind to change.

If you can turn to a tailwind tomorrow, then you will be in a good mood to sleep by the river today.

The second place: "The neon clothes are played in the crystal palace, and the upstairs of Yueyang is quasi-imitated". The previous sentence here writes the sound of waves in the river, just like Shuifu playing a beautiful and pleasant **.

This vivid metaphor shows the imagination that is unique to the lyricist. The latter sentence is to express his inner wish, when the boat arrives in Yueyang, he must climb the tower to look at the majestic and magnificent natural scenery of Dongting Lake.

Theme: On the surface of this word, the Lantern Festival is brightly lit and the scene of 10,000 people carnivaling all night, satirizing the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty who only knew how to indulge in singing and dancing and promoted peace, but did not think about recovering the country. The prosperous scene in the lyrics sets off the image of a self-pitying and lonely beauty, which shows the pure and lofty character of the lyricist who is only sober and does not follow the crowd.

Expression: Symbolic Symbolism:

a The two scenes of Yuan Xi are used to symbolize two different political environments

b Use the two characters of Yuan Xi to symbolize the two characters in politics:

c.Contrast: The contrast between the two scenes: lively and cold;

Comparison of the two characters: the main and the main faction. Use the former against the latter.

Explanation: What you see, hear, and think...

Appreciation and analysis of expression skills. The expression techniques of ancient poetry include rhetorical techniques such as metaphor, personification, borrowing, exaggeration, and double entendre, as well as writing techniques such as lyricism through scenes, blending of scenes, supporting things and aspirations, borrowing from the past and satirizing the present, wanting to promote and suppress the first, and seeing the big from the small, as well as the combination of movement and static, the coexistence of fiction and reality, and the direct expression of the mind. For example, Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha Autumn Thoughts" mainly uses the lyrical writing technique of borrowing scenery to depict a picture of the autumn suburbs and sunset, creating a bleak and desolate artistic conception.

Write not only about the scene, but also about the people; Not only use the scenery to dye the "autumn", but also use the scenery to express the "thought", and write the "autumn thought" very sadly, expressing the lonely and sad emotions of the wanderer at the end of the world.

1) It uses a metaphorical technique, comparing the broken mountains and rivers to the wind, and comparing one's fate to duckweed.

2) It directly expresses the author's enthusiasm for serving the country and the spirit of dedication to the country.

1.Using the technique of metaphor, the fragmented scene of the Great Song Kingdom is like the catkins blown away in the wind, and it is also like the duckweed beaten by the rain in the water, expressing the fate of itself and the country. 2.

People inevitably die, and die to save the country, a piece of Dan heart will forever be immortalized in the annals of history, expressing the author's determination to die to make his will clear.

Example 1: "Leisurely" vividly writes the self-satisfaction, leisure, and tranquility of the poet's soul after he is far away from the world.

Example 2: "See" writes the poet's casualness and nature when he sees the beautiful scenery of Nanshan, reflecting the freedom and comfort of the author's soul.

This poem is the fifth of the twenty poems in Tao Yuanming's group of poems "Drinking". The imagery of the poem constitutes the middle scene and the meaning, all in an accidental and unintentional way. The two sentences of "picking chrysanthemums" express the interest of chance, and there are chrysanthemums in the east fence, and they are picked by chance;And the view of Nanshan is also occasional fun; The mountains are unintentionally seen, how can the chrysanthemums be picked intentionally?

Birds flying in the mountains, returning for the day and night; But its return is also at the right time for me to see Nanshan, which is also occasionally interesting. The "true meaning" of this is the secret of a thousand saints, even if there are thousands of Taoist books and thousands of pages of Buddhist scriptures, they cannot exhaust the mysteries, so they have to "forget to distinguish" can not be said. This kind of accidental taste, accidental and unintentional love and scene, is the unconscious projection of the poet's empty and unhindered true realm when the poet's life is self-enlightened.

Hidden in the city, the truly peaceful state of mind is not created by nature, but the externalization of your own state of mind.

You can do it and copy whatever you want.

The true meaning is a beautiful artistic conception.

There is no subject, it is all action, but it is very vivid.