What kind of thoughts and feelings does Huang Tingjian s Send Huang Several Replies express expres

Huang Tingjian's "Sending Huang Jifu" expresses the author's thoughts and feelings of deep longing for his distant friend Huang Jifu.

Send yellow several times. Huang Tingjian.

I live in Beihaijun Nanhai, and I can't send geese to pass on the book.

A glass of wine in the spring breeze of peach and plum, and ten years of night rain in the rivers and lakes.

The family is housekeeper but has four walls, and the treatment is not a three-fold humerus.

I want to see that the head of the reading is white, and the ape across the stream is crying miasma and vines.

Appreciation] The first couplet of this poem "I live in the South China Sea of Beihai, and I can't send geese to pass on the book" expresses the feelings of longing for distant friends. At that time, the poet supervised Deping Town in Dezhou (now Shandong), and his friend Huang Jie (Zijifu) served as the magistrate of Sihui (now Guangdong). They all live in the coastal area.

The previous sentence uses what Chu Zi said to Qi Huan Gong in "Zuo Biography" that "the monarch is in the North Sea, and the widow is in the South China Sea", indicating that the sea and the sky are far away. The latter sentence says that communication is not easy. The ancients had a saying that the wild goose passed on the book, but it was also said that the wild goose flew south and stopped in Hengyang, and the four would be in the south of Hengyang.

Therefore, I wanted to ask Hongyan to bring a letter and was also refused.

"A glass of wine in the spring breeze of peach and plum, ten years of lights in the night rain of rivers and lakes" recalls the joy of gathering for banquets and tours in the past, and further expresses the depth of longing for ten years of separation. Thinking about the past, the spring breeze was blowing, and we raised our glasses and drank under the blooming peach and plum blossoms; In the past ten years, wandering in the rivers and lakes, whenever the night rain is dashing and the lights are missing, I can't help but miss my friends from afar even more. The great contrast between the scenes depicted in these two sentences forms a strong contrast, which further highlights the feelings of longing.

The neck couplet "runs a family but has four walls, and the treatment is not a three-fold humerus" praised his friends for being honest and honest and in politics.

The tail couplet "I want to see the head of reading is white, and the ape across the stream is crying and the stream vine" praises the friends for reading seriously and tirelessly. The poet imagined that his friend was now gray-haired, and that the sound of his reading was accompanied by the cry of the sorrowful ape from the wild vines by the miasma stream. There is a sense that erudite and talented friends live in a wild place, and cannot be reused.

The main artistic features of the poem:

Huang Tingjian was the founder of the Jiangxi poetry school in the Song Dynasty. His poems have a raw, new, thin, and hard artistic style, and he is good at using allusions. He transformed, transformed, and absorbed the words in the ancient classics into his works, so that the meaning of the poems was richer and the emotions were more subtle.

Therefore, his poems show profound learning and have a strong bookish atmosphere. This poem epitomizes this artistic characteristic.

Famous sentence] peach and plum spring breeze a glass of wine, the night rain of the rivers and lakes for ten years.

Send yellow several times. Huang Tingjian's original poem is as follows:

I live in Beihaijun Nanhai, and I can't send geese to pass on the book.

A glass of wine in the spring breeze of peach and plum, and ten years of night rain in the rivers and lakes.

The family is housekeeper but has four walls, and the treatment is not a three-fold humerus.

I want to see that the head of the reading is white, and the ape across the stream is crying miasma and vines.

Translation:

I live on the northern coast, and you live on the southern coast, and I want to entrust Hongyan to pass on the book.

But it can't fly to Hengyang. When the spring breeze watched the peach and plum drink wine together, the rivers and lakes were down, and it has been ten years since I parted, and I often listened to the autumn rain in the lonely lamp and missed you.

You only have four empty walls to support your livelihood, and it is so difficult. The ancients became a good doctor after three folds, but I hope you don't do that. I want you to be poor and self-disciplined and study hard, but now your hair is gray, and you are full of miasma.

of mountain streams, apes.

Wailing climbs the green vines in the deep forest.

Emotional expression:

This poem imitates the praise of Huang Jifu for his integrity, ability, and studiousness, and expresses deep regret for his old age and sinking situation, expresses the ardent feelings of missing his friends, and conveys the injustice and indignation of his friends.

The whole poem is sincere and touching. In terms of making books easy to use, taking the old as new, transporting the ancient in the law, and twisting and turning, etc., they all show the characteristics of the Linglian slender yellow poems, which can be regarded as Huang Tingjian's representative works.

Writing Background:

Huang Tingjian and Huang Jifu are in Xining.

In the ninth year (1076), they went to the department together, and they had a life of Jinghua entertainment, spring breeze, and poetry and wine. The last sentence of the jaw coupling is the reminiscence and nostalgia of this life. The next sentence writes a farewell for ten years, the rivers and lakes are wandering, the "storm" is sinister, every night it rains in the sky, and the lonely lamp is alone, expressing the feeling of missing after farewell.

This couplet does not use a verb, it is all composed of nouns, but it shows a clear sense of openness in the neat, flowing battles and strong contrasts, and conveys the deep friendship between friends and friends.

Huang Tingjian's "Sending Huang Several Returns" is as follows:

I live in Beihaijun Nanhai, and I can't send geese to pass on the book.

A glass of wine in the spring breeze of peach and plum, and the night rain in the rivers and lakes for ten years.

Running a house but there are four walls, and the cherry sedan chair is not a three-fold Hui orange humerus.

I want to see that the head of the reading is white, and the ape across the stream is crying miasma and vines.

This poem praises Huang Jifu for his integrity, ability, and studiousness, and expresses deep regret for his dying old age, expresses his affection for missing his friend, and conveys the injustice and indignation of his friend.

Huang Tingjian's character is straightforward, his name is rope power, he is called Qingfeng Pavilion, Valley Daoren, Valley Old Man, the son of the Northern Song Dynasty poet Huang Shu, and the father of Huang Xiang, a doctor in the Southern Song Dynasty. The great filial son of the Northern Song Dynasty. He was a famous writer and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, and the ancestor of the Jiangxi poetry school.

Huang Tingjian, Zhang Lei, Chao Buzhi, and Qin Guan all studied under Su Shimen, and they were collectively known as the "Four Bachelors of Sumen". In the literary world, Huang Tingjian was as famous as Su Shi during his lifetime, and was called "Su Huang" at the time. His works include "Valley Words", "Yuzhang Huang's Anthology" and so on.