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When installing electric floor heating, it should be designed according to the actual situation, such as the insulation and heat dissipation of the room, or the function of the room, or the function of the room, of course, the placement of furniture should also be considered in the design of electric floor heating. After designing the installation plan of electric floor heating, it is necessary to lay the pipes of electric floor heating, when laying pipelines, we should pay attention to the quality of the pipes, and also pay attention to the quality of laying, because this will affect the effect of using electric floor heating. It should be noted that there should be a gap between the electric floor heating and the wall, so that the electric floor heating will not crack when heating.
Finally, it is necessary to level the electric floor heating, this is the last step used when installing electric floor heating, but it is also the most important step, to ensure that the house is horizontal, and the height is consistent, if you want to achieve this purpose, you can use bean stone concrete and cement mortar to smooth it, so that when using electric floor heating, it will not be heated unevenly. Mul.
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Floor heating installation tutorial, you can also be safe at home.
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1. Check the construction environment of electric floor heating: Before the installation of electric floor heating, we must conduct a professional inspection of the voltage in the circuit to ensure that the cable of the electric floor heating can meet the operation of the corresponding voltage; Secondly, it is necessary to check the specifications of the wire to judge the current carrying capacity of the cable, and the current carrying capacity of the power supply is required to be greater than 20% of the rated current of the installed cable, and the leakage protection device must also be set in the power distribution box.
2. Preparation of electric floor heating materials: Before the installation of electric floor heating, cables, accessories and tools should be prepared in advance.
3. Test the cable: Before laying, the heating cable must be tested, and the nominal resistance and insulation resistance of the cable must be checked to ensure that the heating cable is not open or short-circuited.
4. Laying of insulation layer: In the clean laying site, the thermal insulation board that plays the role of heat preservation and heat insulation is laid on the smooth and clean structural surface.
5. Laying of reflective film: laying reflective composite aluminum foil, the material is polyester vacuum aluminized film, which can play the role of uniform heat conduction, so that the surface temperature is uniform, laid on the extruded plastic board, and the laying must be flat and fixed with tape.
6. Laying of steel wire mesh: lay the steel wire mesh on the reflective film, fix it on the insulation board, and tie it firmly at the joint with a nail or lashing belt, and the steel wire should be lapped and tied and fixed.
7. Laying of heating cable: lay the cable according to the design drawing, connect one end of the cable and the temperature sensor, and the PVC embedded pipe passing through the ground to the bottom box of the thermostat, and then fix and tile.
8. Detect the cable again: After the cable laying of the electric floor heating is completed, the cable needs to be tested again, mainly to detect its nominal resistance and insulation resistance, and the detection method is the same as the previous test.
9. Installation of thermostat: thread the floor temperature probe through the tube, and the end of the tube should be closed and set between the two cables as much as possible, and fixed with a trapped cable tie and steel wire mesh.
10. Power-on detection: After the thermostat is installed, if there are conditions, it is necessary to carry out power-on detection to check whether the cable is hot, and to detect whether the heat is uniform everywhere in the cable.
11. Filled concrete: pouring concrete filling layer, the materials used must meet the design requirements, the concrete must be transported by a backing plate when entering the laying area, and it is not allowed to step on it within 48 hours after the filling is completed, and it is strictly forbidden to chisel and reload.
12. Test and acceptance after the installation of electric floor heating: after the expiration of the curing period of the concrete filling layer, when starting and debugging the heating cable heating system, the system should be set to run in the low temperature range of 5 10 for a period of time, and then gradually increase the temperature until the comfortable temperature of heating is reached.
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Electric floor heating is generally in 60 150 yuan, this is the average price of floor heating coils, does not include labor costs, including reflective film, backfill and other basic materials, only calculate the effective pavement area, in order to better control the budget, 145 square meters of the actual pavement area in 95 square meters 120 square meters of construction area of 78 square meters to 80 square meters of construction area of 52 square meters of floor heating and so on can calculate their own effective pavement area. Factors affecting electric floor heating 1. The cost of auxiliary materials In addition to the main materials such as heating cables and electric heating films, there are also auxiliary materials such as insulation boards, steel wire mesh, nylon belts, and reflective films. These auxiliary materials are also one of the influencing factors of electric underfloor heating**.
Generally, it is necessary to choose auxiliary materials with good corrosion resistance, because the auxiliary materials of electric floor heating are buried in the ground, and they can be easily damaged if they are not corrosion-resistant. Good electric floor heating auxiliary materials can reduce heat loss, can improve the effect of electric floor heating and save electricity bills. At present, the quality of electric floor heating auxiliary materials on the market is good and bad, of course, there is a big difference.
2. Installation fee: After the electric floor heating is bought, it needs to be installed and commissioned, so the installation fee is also one of the most important components of the electric floor heating. The installation of electric underfloor heating must be completed by professional installers, so as to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the electric underfloor heating system. Electric floor heating is generally higher than water floor heating, because electric floor heating is more advanced than water floor heating, generally electric floor heating one square meter is about 50 yuan to 150 yuan, and the different materials used lead to the difference in **.
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Electric floor heating has become the mainstream heating choice for users in large cities because of its obvious characteristics such as easy use, less maintenance in the later stage, convenient installation than water floor heating, and independent control. However, many consumers do not understand how to install electric floor heating, and they will feel that the installation process of electric floor heating is complicated, so is the installation of electric floor heating really complicated? Let's take a look at the installation steps of electric floor heating.
1. Sanitation cleaning and inspection: Before installation, it is necessary to check whether the house meets the engineering conditions and clean the ground.
2. Lay a moisture-proof layer: If the floor of the room is wet, you need to lay a moisture-proof layer first. The vapor barrier is an important place to protect the electric heating from moisture.
3. Laying the insulation layer: keep the temperature along the edges and corners of the outer wall, and the riser should be blocked with a thermal insulation board. The insulating board should be cut neatly, the gap should be less than 5mm, and the insulating board should be smoothly bonded with wide tape. Check whether the surface of the insulation board is smooth to ensure that there is no warping.
4. Laying the electric heating film: according to the requirements of the design drawings, the electric heating film is laid in the corresponding position according to its number and line position. Pay attention to laying the side with overheating protection device in strict accordance with the design drawings, maintain the parallelism and flatness of the electric heating film, test the resistance value of each electric heating film, make a record, and deal with the problem in time.
5. Install the geothermal probe: install the geothermal probe according to the installation position of the geothermal probe shown in the design drawings. Glue the floor heating probe to the lower surface of the heating film with adhesive tape, not less than 150mm from the edge of the heating element; Attach the floor temperature probe to the PVC plastic pipe, and the upper wall enters the position of the thermostat mounting slot.
6. Install overheat protection system: the electric heating film power cord is inserted into the PVC plastic pipe, and an air duct is laid for each air duct. The wire rolls from the terminal through the air duct directly into the junction box embedded in the wall, and the live wire and neutral wire in the wire are connected with the corresponding terminal respectively.
Test the lower sealing nozzle.
7. Lay the protective layer: clean the surface of the electric heating film and the insulating layer, lay the protective film on the electric heating film to make it completely covered, and glue the edges and overlapping parts with tape. Lay the metal mesh in the direction parallel to the electric heating film, and keep the edge of the metal mesh outside the electric heating film as far as possible and fix it with plastic nails.
All metal meshes are connected with copper wires and reliably connected to the protective earth (PE) wire of the power distribution system. The expansion joint should be located on the wall of the adhesive layer. Rooms with a length and width greater than 5 m are on the ground.
8. Install the thermostat: Before installing the thermostat, please make sure that the power supply of the power distribution system has been turned off. According to the instruction manual of the thermostat, connect the thermostat's terminal and the neutral line of the power distribution system, connect the control output terminal of the thermostat with the connecting wire of the electric heating film, connect the ground temperature probe wire with the sensor terminal of the thermostat, put the thermostat into the box embedded in the wall, fix it with bolts, and energize the thermostat.
9. Debugging: Check the power cord in the thermostat to confirm whether the leakage protection device is installed. Start the trial run according to the user's instructions, test and record the relevant data, confirm whether the system is normal, and send it for inspection.
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First of all, the installation steps of electric underfloor heating need to be determined on a case-by-case basis. In general, the ground needs to be inspected and cleaned before installation to ensure that the ground is flat, dry, and free of dirt and debris. Then arrange the cables, choosing the appropriate arrangement, such as spiral, staggered or side-by-side, etc.
This is followed by the laying and fixing of the cables, as well as the electrical connection and testing. Finally, the installation of insulation and flooring can be carried out.
During the installation process, there are a few tricks to pay attention to. The first is to choose the right electric floor heating products, according to the area of the house, power load and use demand and other factors to choose the right product. Secondly, during the installation process, it is strictly in accordance with the operation steps provided by the manufacturer to ensure safety and stability.
In addition, it is also necessary to pay attention to protect the cable to avoid problems such as damage and short circuits.
In short, the installation of electric underfloor heating requires certain professional skills and experience, and it is recommended to fully understand and consult before installation. I hope you find the above points helpful.
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The heating effect of floor heating is very good, so it is now more and more widely used. But in fact, floor heating should also be divided into types, and now many people choose electric floor heating installation. Because the installation of electric floor heating is simpler and the use effect is also very good, what are the steps and skills of electric floor heating installation?
First of all, we must lay a moisture-proof layer on the ground of the base layer, and then lay the steel wire mesh and heating cable, after the installation is completed, the heating cable can be tested, and if there is no problem, it can be put into use!
In the first step of electric floor heating installation, we must first clean the base floor, try to keep the ground flat, and then start laying the moisture-proof layer. Generally, electric floor heating is installed under the floor, so be sure to lay a moisture-proof layer to avoid damage to the floor heating system caused by moisture.
The second step of electric floor heating installation, after laying the moisture-proof layer, the installation of electric floor heating can be carried out. Lay the steel wire mesh on the moisture-proof layer, and fix the joint with a lashing belt, or fix it with a staple, in order to avoid leaving trouble for future use, it is best to fix it firmly.
In the third step of electric floor heating installation, you can install the heating cable. The heating cable must be installed as a whole in accordance with the requirements of the design drawings, and must be laid on the steel wire mesh according to the spacing on the drawings. When laying, try to keep it flat, and then use a lashing belt or a nail to fix the heating cable on the steel wire mesh.
After the installation of the heating cable is finally installed, check whether it meets the requirements of the drawing, and use a multimeter and a shake meter to detect the nominal resistance and insulation resistance of each cable to ensure that the heating cable is not open or short-circuited. Finally, the power-on test is carried out to check the heating effect of the electric floor heating, and if there is no problem, it can be put into use.
That's all for the installation of electric underfloor heating. If you want to install floor heating by yourself, then you must understand, a certain amount of professional knowledge, and the overall construction steps!
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Electric underfloor heating is a method of heating using electricity to provide a comfortable indoor temperature. The following is the installation and construction method of electric underfloor heating.
First of all, before installation, it is necessary to confirm whether the foundation treatment of the installed ground is completed and whether the ground area is consistent with the size of the electric floor heating. Secondly, it is necessary to determine whether the power wiring meets the requirements, and a leakage protection spring marker should be configured between the floor heating electrical device, the power supply and the ground wire.
Next, a thermal conductive layer needs to be laid. The thermal conductive layer allows for better heat transfer to the ground and improves heating efficiency. The thermal conductive layer can be foam or bubble.
When using a foam thermal conductive layer, it is recommended to choose a high-density foam thermal conductive layer with a thickness of 5 mm or more that is hard and pressure-resistant. Attention should be paid to the contact between the thermal conductive layer and the indoor ground level, without loosening and empty seams.
Then, you need to install electric floor heaters. Arrange the warm sheets on the thermal conductivity layer in turn, and store them with the wires. In general, the connection method should be changed accordingly depending on the application.
Next, install a protective film on top of the electric floor heating sheet. The selection of protective film should consider strength, pressure resistance, waterproofness and air permeability to ensure the service life of the ground.
Finally, the flooring installation is carried out. If wooden flooring is installed, it should be left on for a period of time before installation to allow the floor to fully acclimatize to the environment. In addition, the flooring should be installed on top of a protective film, and multi-layer panels and composite flooring can be selected.
In summary, the installation of electric underfloor heating requires certain professional skills and experience, and if you need to install electric underfloor heating at home, be sure to seek the help of a professional.
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