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1 timbre, the timbre of the bamboo flute is relatively melodious and high-pitched, the timbre of the Bawu is relatively low, the timbre of the Bau is very similar to the gourd silk, there is almost no difference, this is because the bamboo flute is the flute membrane vibration sound, and the Bau is a metal copper sheet.
2 appearance, bamboo flute is generally made of bamboo, drilled with blowing holes, film holes, sound holes, sound holes, etc., Bao has no membrane holes, and the blowing holes are also composed of reeds and other parts of the special blowing device, Bao press the sound hole is generally seven, there is a sound hole at the bottom, and the others are almost the same.
3 Performance, Bao is generally played national ** (of course, refers to the general situation), and the bamboo flute has a wider range. In terms of fingering, the Bau is exactly the same as the gourd silk.
4 vocal range, generally speaking, the vocal range of the bamboo flute is wider than that of the bawu, for example, the barrel tone does bass 5, the bamboo flute has bass 5 to treble 7, and the bao only has bass 5 to midrange 6, plus bass 3 and so on. In the case of transpose, and so on.
5 production process, simply put, the production process of Bao is more, but it does not mean that ** is higher than the bamboo flute, a good bamboo flute has high requirements for the material of bamboo, and Bao can be made of wood (bamboo flute can also be made of wood, but the timbre is not as good as the flute). In addition, the excellent flute can be used for collection, and the popularity of bamboo flute is much greater than that of Bau in the whole country.
6That's all I have to say, if there is anything I don't understand, let's talk about it, I hope it will be useful to you.
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The pronunciation principle of the bamboo flute is based on the vibration of the air column of the flute body, while the sound of the bawu is pronounced by the reed of the mouthpiece.
The bamboo flute has a hole in the flute membrane, which needs to be attached before it can be played. Bau doesn't.
The bamboo flute has 6 sound holes, all on the front, while the Bau has 7 sound holes, one on the bottom.
The timbre of the bamboo flute is crisp and bright, and the timbre of the bau is a bit similar to gourd silk, tactful and low.
The bamboo flute has a much wider vocal range than Bau.
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Traditional Bau, with its narrow vocal range and low volume, but elegant timbre, is often used for solo, ensemble or as an accompaniment to rap such as dance and narrative songs; The flute is the oldest Han musical instrument found so far, and it is also the most representative and national wind instrument among the Han musical instruments.
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The difference between a bau and a flute is the name and kind.
1. The name is different.
Bau, a reed wind instrument, also known as the cave annihilation of Wu, is popular among the Yi, Miao, Hani and other ethnic groups in Yunnan. The Hani are called Gebi, the Yi are called Bilu or Wule, and the Dong are called worship, and they are often used for solo performances or to accompany dances and raps.
The flute is often used in Chinese folk, opera, Chinese national orchestras, Western symphony orchestras and modern Chinese orchestras, and is one of the representative musical instruments of China.
2. Different types.
There are many varieties of Bau, in the Hani people, there are single pipes, double pipes, due to the different lengths and thicknesses of bamboo pipes, there are also high-pitched, alto and low-pitched Bau.
Chinese bamboo flutes are generally divided into the southern qudi, the northern bangdi, and the alto flute in between. The vocal range can generally reach two octaves more than two.
A classic of works for both instruments:
1. The main works of the book trembling rock flute include "Gusu Xing", "Mu Di" and "Dressing Table Autumn Thought".
2. Bau's main works include "Fishing Song", "State Spring to the Grassland", "Song of the Border Village", "Spring on the Lake", "Dai Family Girl Busy Selection", "Beautiful Frontier", "Red River Song and Dance Song" and so on. <>
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Difference Between Bau and Dizi:
1.In terms of vocal range, the flute is wider and the volume is high, even up to two octaves, while the Bau has a narrower range and a small volume, and the tones of 7 and 4 are semitones, especially 4, and cannot be pronounced as a whole tone or standard tone.
2.In terms of timbre, the flute is generally high-pitched, loud, agitated, and crisp. Bau's timbre is light, elegant, soft, long, and elegant, and is often used to play national love songs, such as "Bamboo House Love Song", "Dai Township Love Song", "Hani Love Song", "Hualou Love Song" and so on.
3.The reason for the pronunciation, i.e., the source of vibration is different. The flute vibrates by blowing the flute membrane and produces sound. The bau is a reed instrument that produces vibrations by blowing reeds.
4.There is also a difference in the use of breath. The flute should generally be blown a little harder, especially in the treble, and the airflow should be strong and powerful, that is, it should be played harder than the bass; On the other hand, the bau (gourd silk) is the opposite, with a light treble and weak airflow; The bass is heavy and the airflow is strong.
The higher you blow, the weaker the airflow becomes, especially for treble 5 and 6, which only requires a softer airflow.
5.There are also differences in decoration. Bau is usually accompanied by auspicious ornaments, showing its ethnic, regional and symbolic significance. Flutes generally do not have such ornaments.
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There is an essential difference between these two instruments. Although it belongs to the same national wind instrument. However, Bau and Hulusi belong to sister instruments, and their fingering skills are exactly the same, except that the posture of holding the instrument is different, one horizontal and one vertical.
The flute, on the other hand, belongs to the edge edge sound and gas sound friction semester, and the sound principle is different. And the first time the skills are many, much more than the gourd silk. There are gourd silk or Bao Wu's skill flutes, but the flute skills Bau does not necessarily use.
Both instruments can be examined, both professional and amateur. However, the 10th grade Bau repertoire is much simpler than the flute. Because the skill of the flute is not only the fingers, the lips and tongue, but also the breath.
And Bau's technique is mainly focused on the fingers, the tongue.
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To learn Bau, to learn cucurbit, the two are connected. The production principles are the same, and the performance skills are basically the same. The bamboo flute is naturally different from the Bau, although both are horizontal blowing, but the structural principle, gas and method are different.
The bamboo flute has six holes, and the cylinder sound is bass 5, which can be blown from bass 5 to treble 7, or one higher note.
Hulusi or Bau, the tube sound is low for the agitated buttress carved moxibustion and smoked smearing sound 5, from bass 5 to middle 6.
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Ancient saying: Thousand days Erhu hundred days Xiao! If you want to make it quickly, it is recommended that Xiao!
The cultural heritage is also good.
The bamboo flute is simple to learn, but it is not easy to play well.
Bau, even if it is a musical instrument with national characteristics, is relatively simple.
General Recommendation: Shaw.
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The bamboo flute, which originated in the period of the Yellow Emperor about 4,000 years ago, is recorded in the "Historical Records"."The Yellow Emperor made Linglun cut down the bamboo in Kunyu, cut and make a flute, and blew the phoenix"。During the Qin and Han dynasties, there were already seven-hole bamboo flutes, and two-headed flutes were invented, and Emperor Cai Yong, Xun Miao, and Emperor Wu of Liang all made twelve-law flutes.
The flute was called in ancient times"篴"。In the Han Dynasty, Xu Shen's "Shuowen Jie Zi" has:"Flute, seven holes, bamboo basket also"of the record.
Bau, also called"Put the black"It is prevalent in Yunnan Yi, Miao, Hani and other ethnic minorities. There is no official history of the specific origin, only some local legends.
The origin period of the Yi and Miao people is basically about 4,000 years ago, but it is impossible to have just originated and there is a musical instrument like Bawu, so it can probably be judged that the history of the bamboo flute is longer than that of Bawu.
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