The Song Dynasty was much smaller than Liaojin when it was the largest, so why could it still be inc

The Song Dynasty was the most prosperous era in Chinese history in terms of economy, culture, and education, reaching the peak of feudal society. Chen Yinke, a famous historian, said: "The culture of the Chinese nation has evolved over thousands of years, and it was created in the Zhao and Song dynasties.

Because the Song Dynasty was, after all, a country ruled by the Han people, and the Song Dynasty at that time was also a country with a strong Central Plains, but the land area was a little smaller, and its political, economic and cultural culture was still very prosperous.

Although the land area occupied by the Song Dynasty was not very large, there was a period of economic prosperity, so it was able to be included in the list of dynasties.

This is because although the Song Dynasty coexisted with the Xia Jin State in Liaodong, the Song Dynasty was a representative of Chinese civilization at that time.

The Song Dynasty must be the representative of Chinese civilization in that period, because with the Song Dynasty, Chinese civilization has not been broken. The soldiers and civilians of the Song Dynasty never gave up their efforts to regain the lost land and rebuild the Han family, and they defended the glory of their ancestors with their lives and blood.

Because the Song Dynasty was a country dominated by the Han nationality, and most of the Central Plains were still within the territory of the Song Dynasty.

Although the Song Dynasty coexisted with Liaodong Xia Jin and other countries, the Song Dynasty was the representative of the Chinese civilization or Han civilization at that time, so it could be included in the orthodoxy.

This is because the Song Dynasty was a country ruled by the Han people after all, but the land area was smaller, and the rest was still very prosperous.

A country is not judged by its land size, but by its economic and political prosperity, so the Song Kingdom also had a prosperous era.

Many people have doubts about this question, but in fact, there is nothing to doubt, and after careful consideration, I believe most people will understand. Why can the Song Dynasty be included in the orthodox dynasties, but the Jin Dynasty, the Liao, etc. cannot be included? After all, the Song Dynasty at that time, when it was the largest, was not as large as the territory of the Jin Dynasty, and when it was the smallest, it was probably bigger than the Western Xia and Dali.

In terms of territory, the Song Dynasty can be said to have no advantage at all.

First of all, let's start with the history of China. The great unification of China began during the Qin Dynasty, which was the largest unified multi-ethnic state at that time, and since then, everyone has recognized the territory of the Qin Dynasty at that time as the territory of China, and moreover, most of the orthodox dynasties since ancient timesIt was all built by the Han Chinese。The only exception is the Qing Dynasty, and all dynasties except the Qing Dynasty were established by the Han Chinese, so in most people's mindsHan talent is the orthodox status, which is an important reason why the Song Dynasty was orthodox.

In addition, in the context of the Song Dynasty at that time, the Song Dynasty established by the Han people at that time was still standing, and many countries coexisted in the pastQin Dynastywithin the territory of the laydown. In the hearts of the people at that time, these countries occupied the territory of the Han people, so there were poems written by those patriotic poets who later wrote poems about the reconquest of the lost land, and the lost land in their mouths was the countries that were divided at that time. Therefore, in the era of the Song Dynasty,At best, the Jin Dynasty was a minority separatist, so in the end, it was the Song Dynasty that occupied the orthodox position.

However, at this time, many people questioned why the Qing Dynasty was also a regime established by ethnic minorities, and why could the Qing Dynasty be included in the orthodox dynasty. At this time, what we need to know is that the Qing Dynasty at that time, although it was established by the Manchus, the territory of the Qing Dynasty at that time was not only a continuation of the territory occupied by the Qin Dynasty, but even a phenomenon, soThe whole country was unified by the Qing DynastyNow, what kind of orthodoxy is there.

Because I think that the Liao State is a minority, and he is not a country, so I think his order is behind the Song, after all, the Song Dynasty is relatively strong.

Because in the eyes of cultural scholars, the Song Dynasty represents the civilization of the Central Plains, while the Liao State is a nomadic civilization, which belongs to the partial branch of the Chinese civilization, and this sorting can be more smooth.

Although they developed relatively early in history, they did not establish a unified state and did not form a dynastic system, so they did not rank ahead of the Song State in terms of time.

This is because the Song Dynasty was an orthodox dynasty, but the Liao State was not included in history, so it finally appeared behind the Song Dynasty.

Because the scale of the Liao State was very small after its establishment, it did not occupy the Central Plains, and its strength was weak at that time, so the historical order was sent later.

Because the influence of the Liao State in history is not great, it will be ranked behind the Song.

<> southeastern Inner Mongolia, bordering Hebei Province.

The Great Liao is the Liao Dynasty. The Liao Dynasty (907-1125) was a dynasty established by the Khitan people in Chinese history, with a total of nine emperors and 218 years of reign. In 907, Yelu Abaoji became the leader of the Khitan tribal alliance, and in 916, the founding name was "Yujing Pinkhitan", and the capital was Shangjing Linhuang Mansion (now Nanboluo City, Bahrain Left Banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia).

In 947, Liao Taizong led his army south to the Central Plains and captured Bianjing.

Now Kaifeng, Henan, Yelu Deguang ascended the throne in Bianjing and called the emperor, changed the country name to "Da Liao", and changed the year name to "Datong". In 983, it was renamed "Great Khitan". In 1007, Liao Shengzong moved his capital to Dading Mansion in Zhongjing (now Ningcheng County, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia).

In 1066, Liaodao Zong Yeluhong Town Youji Fuguo was called "Liao". In 1125 it was taken by the Jin Dynasty.

destroyed. In the early days of the Liao Dynasty, the territory of the Liao Dynasty was in the upper reaches of the present-day Liao River Valley, and during the reign of Liao Taizu and Liao Taizong, he continued to expand externally, conquering Xi (present-day northern Hebei), Wugu, Heichezimurowei (present-day southeast of Hulun Lake in eastern Inner Mongolia), Tatar, Uighurs, and Bohai.

At the height of the Liao Dynasty, the territory of Sakhalin Island in the northeast and Mongolia in the north.

The area of the Selenga River and the Shilka River in the middle, the Altai Mountains in the west, and the Haihe River in the south of Tianjin

Baxian County, Zhuozhou, Hebei Province, Yanmen Pass in Shanxi Province and the Northern Song Dynasty.

Junction, and the Song Dynasty, which ruled the Central Plains at that time, confronted each other, forming a confrontation between the North and the South, "History of Liao".

It is called "thousands of miles".

The Liao State, a regime during the integration of the Liao, Song, Xia, Jin, and Yuan nationalities, was established in 907 AD and perished in 1125, standing side by side with the Five Dynasties and the Northern Song Dynasty.

Song is indisputably orthodox, Song inherited from the Tang Dynasty, five dynasties, the ruling area is historically most of the Central Plains, is a veritable Han regime, and at that time, Liao, Jin are the northern nomads, not to mention the Hu people Beidi, they are just sinicized, try to make themselves closer to the Central Plains, want to enter the Central Plains, but their ruling nation is a foreign race after all, they also have their own cultural and linguistic habits, so they can't represent Chinese civilization, let alone not Chinese orthodoxy, At that time, the successor of Chinese civilization was the Song Dynasty, and it continued to carry forward and have a far-reaching influence on later generations, which was the pinnacle of classical Chinese civilization. Although the Liao ruling area is large, most of it is in the north, and their sphere of influence has not reached the traditional Central Plains, so Liao does not have any qualifications to represent Chinese orthodoxy, and Jin's words can still be pulled, because Jin ruled the traditional Han region in the north of the Song Dynasty, but according to the history at that time, Jin was the invader, the north was the lost land, Lu You's Wang Shi set the Central Plains in the north, and Yue Fei resisted Jin, it can be seen that this place is just an enemy-occupied area, the land was invaded and lost, and the invader became orthodox? How is it possible, the Southern Song Dynasty still rules half of the country, the Southern Song Dynasty directly inherited the Northern Song Dynasty, and the Song Dynasty was not broken in history, so the Southern Song Dynasty is still the Song Dynasty and still represents Chinese orthodoxy.

The economic and cultural development of the Southern Song Dynasty continued and represented the highest level at that time. Don't talk about the Song Dynasty, such a small court as the Eastern Jin Dynasty can be regarded as Chinese orthodoxy. To put it bluntly, Chinese civilization is actually Han civilization, and now it is also the main ethnic group of China.

Forget it, that's still Song...

The Song Dynasty was an orthodox dynasty in the history of our country, and in this dynasty, there were many people from the Han Dynasty, and the economy and society were very perfect.

The Song Dynasty was orthodox because the Song Dynasty was a regime established on the basis of Han culture, and there was a vast majority of traditional Han lands.

There was controversy when the Yuan Dynasty was compiled, and it was finally determined that the Liao, Song and Jin were all orthodox.

The territory of the Song Dynasty was relatively small, mainly for the following reasons:

1.Constant invasion of the Liaojin in the north: Due to the continuous invasion of the Liaojin in the north, the Song Dynasty had to transfer many troops to the frontier for defense, which led to a weak military in the Central Plains and an inability to expand externally.

2.Shift of the economic center to the south: During the Song Dynasty, due to the abundant material resources in the Yangtze River basin, the economic prosperity of the south was higher than that of the north, so the Song Dynasty mainly tilted towards the south in terms of national construction and war and military, while ignoring other regions including the northern frontier.

3.Restrictions on the political system: The Song Dynasty had a relatively strict degree of political control and a relatively high degree of restriction on local administrative power by the imperial court, which made it difficult to expand.

4.Insufficient level of science and technology: Compared with other countries such as Europe, the level of science and technology in the Song Dynasty was insufficient, and there were also certain restrictions on the country's expansion and strategic deployment.

In general, the relatively small territory of the Song Dynasty was mainly due to the combined effect of historical and political factors.

The Song Dynasty encompassed the southern and central regions of present-day China, as well as parts of the northern region. Its largest territory period was the Northern Song Dynasty, which roughly included the provinces of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan, Shandong, Hebei Tuanbei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, and Yunnan in present-day China. These were the traditional Han Chinese gathering places that were already under their rule, and at this time Hexi and the Western Regions had been lost for nearly a hundred years, and the military strength of the Song Dynasty could not recover these lost territories.

At that time, the focus was on recovering the Khitan and grasping the sixteen states of Yanyun, and several northern expeditions had failed, which also completely changed the policy of the Song Dynasty and turned the offensive to the defensive border. The land where the culture is governed and the land is located achieves the goal of long-term peace and stability.

Because China's history is based on the Han nationality, the main ethnic group of the Song Dynasty is the Han nationality, and the Jin and Liao are both northern ethnic minorities far away from the Central Plains at that time, and they are directly enemies of the Han nationality, so they are not orthodox dynasties.

Because the Song Dynasty occupied the Central Plains at that time, the dynasties that were able to occupy the Central Plains would be considered orthodox, and neither the Liao nor the Jin Kingdom would be orthodox.