What was the degree of commercial development in the Song Dynasty, and what was the commercial devel

People have faces, trees have bark, and they have no faces, no skin, and no income.

Manifestations of commercial development during the Song Dynasty:

1.The city is prosperous, completely breaking the boundary between "city" and "square", and commercial activities are not limited by time.

2.The variety of commodities exchanged increased, and many agricultural and sideline products and handicrafts began to turn to the market.

3.Paper money appeared.

4.Overseas ** developed.

The performance of commercial development in the Ming and Qing dynasties:

1.Commercial towns arose.

2.Agricultural products enter the market in large quantities.

3.Cash crops such as cotton, tea, sugarcane, and dyes are widely cultivated, and as a sideline product of agricultural product processing, they have also become part of commercialization.

4.The regional merchant groups are strong, forming large merchant gangs such as Hui merchants and Jin merchants.

During the Song and Song dynasties, the commercial prosperity was first manifested in the prosperity of urban commerce. The prosperous metropolis was the first to recommend the Northern Song Dynasty.

The capitals of Kaifeng and the Southern Song Dynasty.

The capital city of Lin'an (Hangzhou). Kaifeng has become increasingly prosperous since the Five Dynasties, and by the time of the Northern Song Dynasty, it had developed into a megacity with a population of more than one million in the world at that time.

Commerce is also booming like never before. There are not only bustling commercial districts in the city, but also professional trading places. Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan's "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival".

It vividly reflects the prosperous scene of commerce in Kaifeng City. The capital of the Southern Song Dynasty was Lin'an, and the population of Lin'an in its heyday also reached one million, replacing Kaifeng as the largest city in the world at that time. There are many shops in the city, ** prosperous, morning market, night market day and night are connected, restaurants, teahouses, tiles and so on are scattered.

The variety of goods increased, and various types of bazaars appeared. Many agricultural and sideline products and handicrafts began to turn to the market and became important commodities. For example, the surplus grain of farmers in the Suhu area and the bamboo and wood tools made by the southern craftsmen have all been turned into commodities.

During the Northern Song Dynasty, the variety of goods increased, and merchants paid attention to the packaging of goods, and also paid attention to advertising their own goods. The popular proverb in the Southern Song Dynasty "Suhu is ripe, the world is full" shows that the surplus grain of farmers in the Suhu area has become an important commodity. There are also different types of markets in the city, both regular and indefinite, professional and seasonal.

Commercial tax revenue has increasingly become an important source of revenue.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the small-scale peasant economy.

Growing ties with the market and the development of commercialization of agricultural products; The economy of cities and towns has prospered and developed like never before, and many large cities and rural markets are thriving. Among them, Beijing and Nanjing are national commercial and trade cities, bringing together special products from all over the world. In all parts of the country, there are many regional merchant groups, called merchant gangs, among which the largest number and the strongest are Hui merchants and Jin merchants.