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Panax ginseng is a protected plant in China. The root is sweet, slightly bitter, warm, and has the effects of regulating qi and nourishing blood, calming the nerves and intellectuals, relieving cough, nourishing and strengthening the body, and is known as the "king of herbs". It mainly contains more than 10 kinds of ginsenosides, as well as ginseng fast alcohol, -elemene, sugars, a variety of amino acids and vitamins.
Ginseng is further divided into garden ginseng (cultivated) and wild ginseng (wild), and the medicinal effect of garden ginseng is far less than that of wild ginseng. Garden ginseng is usually harvested after 5 to 6 years of cultivation, washed and dried, and is called raw dried ginseng; After being scalded in boiling water, soaked in sugar, and then dried, it is called sugar ginseng or white ginseng; Remove the lateral roots and fine roots, and steam and dry them to call red ginseng; The thin roots are called ginseng whiskers. Ginseng is usually known for those with large branches, long reeds, fine skin, tender yellow color, fine lines, plump, pulp and water, and no tetanus, and wild ginseng is precious.
Ginseng leaves also contain the same saponins as the root, which have the effects of rejuvenating heat, reducing water deficiency and relieving hangover; Ginseng flower tea has a stimulant effect; Ginseng paste processed from ginseng fruit is a high-grade tonic. Commercial ginseng is also commonly found in Korean ginseng, which is produced in North Korea; American ginseng, different species from ginseng, is produced in the northern United States and Canada, Lushan and other places in China have introduced species, its saponin species and ginseng are slightly different, cool, have the effect of nourishing yin and reducing fever, nourishing the lungs and stomach.
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026-Ginseng is a national endangered protected plant in China, it is a relict species of the Tertiary of the Cenozoic Era, dating back to 60 million years before history.
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National first-class protected plants.
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Ginseng is a protected plant and a national first-class protected plant. Ginseng likes shade, the temperature is more than ten degrees, the humidity is slightly high, and it generally grows in the alpine forests of 1500-2000 meters; But now many of them are cultivated in captivity, because wild ginseng is becoming less and less. In addition, ginseng usually grows to several thousand years old and turns into a fat doll wearing a red Chinese corset, which is a very advanced body tonic plant.
Is it illegal to dig ginseng?
Ginseng is a national first-class protected plant. It is illegal to dig ginseng in the potato hall, and you can not dig ginseng at will. If you need to dig and transport ginseng, you must get the approval of the relevant provincial and municipal departments, and obtain the mining certificate and transportation certificate. Otherwise, it is illegal to dig ginseng indiscriminately.
Ginseng cultivation. Where the ginseng tree grows.
Ginseng is a perennial herb with a cool and humid climate. It mostly grows in coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forests or mixed forests with gentle slopes or small temperature differences between day and night. Because the roots are fatter, spindle-like, and often bifurcated, the whole picture looks like an individual's head, hands, feet, and limbs, so it is called ginseng.
Ginseng tree planting method.
Ginseng seeds are often sown in the spring, around mid to late April every year. Generally, before planting ginseng, soil preparation is required, that is, the prepared humus soil is put into a flower pot, and then the treated ginseng spores are put into the soil about three centimeters deep, and watered to ensure that the soil is moist. In addition, before the ginseng stands upright, it is enough to maintain the pie in a cool place indoors.
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Ginseng is a national protected animal
Wild ginseng isNational first-class protected plant field staring, so illegal mining is illegal. According to article 341 of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China, anyone who illegally acquires, transports, or transports rare or endangered wildlife and the products thereof under national key protection shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years or short-term detention and shall also be fined; where the circumstances are serious, a sentence of between 5 and 10 years imprisonment and a concurrent fine is to be given; where the circumstances are especially serious, a sentence of 10 or more years imprisonment and a concurrent fine or confiscation of property is to be given. Therefore, the illegal harvesting of wild ginseng will be punished by law.
In addition, if hunting is carried out in a game ban area, during a game ban period, or with prohibited tools, destroying wildlife resources will also be subject to criminal liability. Anyone who violates the hunting law will be punished by imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, surveillance or a fine.
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