What do I need to pay attention to when raising chickens? What do you need to pay attention to when

Vaccination. From the time the chicks are born, they should be vaccinated regularly, so that the chickens will not have epidemics, grow up healthily, and avoid huge losses.

The chicken coop should be built in a dry and ventilated place, pay attention to keeping warm in winter, pay attention to sun protection in summer, and the chicken coop should be cleaned frequently, and a clean and hygienic environment is conducive to the health of chickens.

The most important thing is to pay attention to epidemic prevention, and other aspects such as feed and environment are easy to handle, but the epidemic has the greatest losses. Therefore, the most important thing is to do a good job in epidemic prevention.

Plateaus are not suitable for raising broilers.

In the plateau above 3500 meters above sea level, the air is thin and the oxygen is less, which can not meet the needs of broilers for oxygen and heat, which increases the burden of heart and lungs, increases the permeability of blood vessels, and extravasation of body fluids, resulting in hydrops, and can not blindly raise broilers on the plateau, so as not to cause unnecessary losses.

Disinfectants should not be used during the chicken immunization period.

Chicken immunization for 7 days and 10 days is forbidden to use disinfectants, especially drinking water immunization. If disinfectants are used, they will have a killing effect on the epidemic (bacteria) vaccine, resulting in immune failure.

Distiller's lees should not be fed to chickens.

Chickens are toothless, have short intestines, and lack enzymes to break down cellulose. Because distiller's grains contain a large amount of crude fiber, it cannot be digested and utilized, which directly affects the absorption of other feeds and causes indigestion.

Laying hens should not be fed raw bone meal.

Raw bone meal is not treated under high pressure, and bone meal is combined with bone glue, which can cause an imbalance in the ratio of calcium and phosphorus if fed to chickens for a long time, resulting in a decrease in productivity.

Chicken deworming should not use trichlorfon.

The chicken sac is an alkaline environment, and trichlorfon can produce highly virulent dichlorvos, which is very easy to cause poisoning. Therefore, dichlorfon should not be used for chicken deworming, and ascarin and levamisole can be used.

Chickens should not be immunized during the peak egg laying period.

Immunization in the peak period of chicken egg production often causes diarrhea, wing drooping, standing, less food, laying soft shell eggs or stopping production, etc., and even lameness or paralysis, and even death. Therefore, it is not suitable for immunization during the peak period of chicken egg production, and it should be carried out during the farrowing period. 7 days before and after immunization, vitamin B2, yeast, and cod liver oil should be added to the feed.

Eggs should not be washed with water.

There is a layer of gelatinous protective film on the surface of the egg, which is waterproof and germ invasion, if the eggshell protective film is washed off with water, it will reduce the quality of the egg, affect the hatchability and the survival rate of chicks. Therefore, the eggs should not be washed with water, and should be disinfected with new Jieer before hatching.

Earthworms should not be fed directly to chickens.

Earthworms are high-protein feed for animals, but they should not be fed directly to chickens, because earthworms contain intermediate hosts such as isospiny nematodes, which are easy to cause parasitic diseases. Earthworms should be processed into earthworm meal and fed.

Layer houses should not be disinfected with quicklime.

Disinfecting the chicken coop with quicklime is easy to cause chicken toe burns; Pecking lime into the gastrointestinal tract can easily cause gastroenteritis, edema, ulcers and respiratory diseases. Therefore, the laying hen house should not be disinfected with quicklime, and can be sprayed with 10% 20% lime emulsion.

That's all I know. Thank you.

When raising chickens, we should pay attention to the following issues:

1. Temperature. Chicks have poor thermoregulation, so the temperature should be kept at 32°C-33°C for a week after the chicks emerge, and then the temperature will be reduced by 2°C every week until it is about 20°C, and the chicks will begin to dewarm.

2. Illumination. The length of light affects the morning and evening of egg laying in chicks, so it is necessary to control the light appropriately. Generally, the chick stage (about 42 days) light is kept at about 12 hours, and then shortened by 1 hour of light per week, and finally stabilized at 8 hours, until 120 days of age in the increase of light time, according to the increase of 1 to 2 hours per week, until it increases to 16 hours.

If the light time is too long, the chicks lay eggs early, the eggs are small, and the peak period is short, which reduces the economic benefits.

3. Feeding density. The rearing density of chicks is controlled at 25 per square metre at the stage, 15 to 20 per square meter for 4 to 5 weeks, and finally 10 per square metre. The feeding density is too large, the air is turbid, the chicks grow slowly, and they are easy to peck at the feathers and the anus.

Therefore, it is necessary to divide the group in a timely manner and grasp the feeding density.

4. Beak cut. The chick should be cut off at 10 days of age, and the upper edge of the beak should be removed 1 2, and the lower edge of the beak should be removed 1 3. 3 days before and after beak breaking, vitamin K should be added to the chick's drinking water, and the feed in the trough should be thickened after beak breaking to prevent the chick from pecking at the bottom of the trough and causing bleeding.

The whole operation should be light, quiet, and reduce the stress response. Beak cutting prevents chicks from pecking feathers and anus, reducing feed waste.

5. Do a good job in the hygiene of the chicken house, strengthen ventilation, reduce the content of harmful gases in the chicken house and the humidity of the chicken house, and do a good job in routine work such as deworming, disinfection, and epidemic prevention.

6. According to the different stages of the chicks, feed them with full feed with different nutritional standards, and provide sufficient and clean drinking water every day.

First, the abuse of feed additives as a panacea to improve production performance, not according to the content of various nutrients in the feed, and the abuse of additives, not only increased the cost of chicken feed, but also destroyed the balance of various nutrients, the economic gains outweigh the losses.

Second, premature induction of labor is not based on the law of development and nutritional needs of laying hens, and blindly improve the feeding standards, increase the content of nutrients, resulting in early laying hens to start production days, so that laying hens are small, premature aging and the peak duration of egg production is short, so that egg weight and egg production rate decline, so that the production performance of laying hens is reduced.

3. Blind introduction Many chicken farmers have the idea that the newer the breed, the better, without considering the local natural conditions and feeding conditions and market demand for the introduced breeds. There are also some chicken farmers who only want to be cheap, and ignore the quality of chicks, and only require general varieties and do not seek famous and high-quality products.

Fourth, long-term drug use in the daily production and feeding management of chickens, in order to prevent chicken disease and long-term uninterrupted feeding of various drugs, not only cause drug damage to the kidneys and waste of drugs, but also will make various bacteria resistant, and seriously affect the effect of the disease later.

Fifth, blind use of drugs Many chicken farmers once they encounter chicken disease, without being diagnosed by veterinary personnel, they blindly use drugs, thus delaying the disease, which not only causes the waste of drugs and feed, but also increases the cost.

Sixth, too frequent feeding in the whole process of chicken feeding, not according to the nutritional standards required by the different growth stages of chickens, and blindly add some nutrients in the feed, resulting in the imbalance of various nutrients in the feed, and affecting the growth and development of chickens.

Seventh, the feed change is not based on the chicken's common habit of feed, the feed does not give the chicken a suitable transition period to adapt, but the use of sudden change of practice, thereby causing the stress response of the chicken, affecting the growth and metabolism of the chicken.

8. Sick and healthy polyculture In the production of chickens, do not pay attention to the elimination and isolation of sick chickens at any time, but the sick chickens and healthy chickens are still in the same house, and the same material is mixed and fed, which leads to epidemic infection and economic losses.

Nine, heavy vaccine not heavy sanitation and disinfection General chicken farmers only pay attention to epidemic prevention injections and drugs on time, but the daily chicken house sanitation and cleaning and ground feces disinfection treatment can not be cleaned up at any time, and the infection of various chicken diseases has left hidden dangers, so especially before the new batch of chicken seedlings, it is very important to carry out a comprehensive disinfection of the chicken house.

10. Ignore the elimination of low-yielding, sick and disabled chickens from brooding to the time before laying eggs, only pay attention to the survival rate of chickens, and do not eliminate the weak chicks and residual chickens in the chicken flock in time, and only focus on feeding management after the start of production, ignoring the inspection and elimination of low-laying eggs and residual chickens, which not only causes feed waste, but also reduces the efficiency of raising chickens.

There are a lot to pay attention to, and raising chickens with the mind of raising children is almost the same. For example, ventilation, temperature, immunity, feed, drinking water, etc., if something goes wrong, it will die for you. In short, if you want to raise chickens to make money, you must first find a regular chicken farm to learn and understand in many aspects.

Don't be blind.

Keep ventilation: Pay attention to ventilation during chicken raising, and ventilate at least 2-3 hours at noon every day. Clean up on time:

Cleaning up manure from the cage every 1-2 days. Timely disinfection: Thorough disinfection is carried out once a quarter.

Control temperature: 13-22 degrees for laying hens and 21-25 degrees for broilers.

1. Keep ventilation

During the period of raising chickens, at least 2-3 hours of ventilation at noon every day, so that the air circulation of the chicken house, the high temperature in summer should be ventilated every morning and evening, long-term closed and not ventilated will lead to chicken manure, feed odor, thereby breeding bacterial infectious diseases, increasing the probability of chickens being infected with diseases, and in serious cases, it will lead to death, resulting in a large number of losses.

2. Clean up on time

Chickens live in the chicken coop for a long time, every 1-2 days need to clean up the manure in the cage, to avoid the accumulation and fermentation of chicken manure, in addition to every day before feeding, clean up the residue in the trough, if not cleaned for a long time, the trough will appear mildew, which will cause a large number of chickens to get sick and die.

3. Timely disinfection

In addition to cleaning up manure and residues, chickens should also be disinfected in a timely manner, troughs and sinks should be disinfected once a week, cages should be disinfected at least once a month, and chicken houses should be thoroughly disinfected once a quarter to kill bacteria from the root and ensure the safety of chickens to the greatest extent.

4. Control the temperature

In addition, the temperature of the chicken coop is uncomfortable, which can easily lead to infectious diseases such as chicken plague.

The temperature of the laying hen house is kept at 13-22 degrees, the temperature of the broiler house is kept at 21-25 degrees, the ventilation vent is increased and the density of the cage is reduced during the high temperature in summer, and the density is increased in winter, and the appropriate temperature is conducive to normal growth.

Precautions for raising chickens include maintaining ventilation, cleaning up manure on time, and disinfection in time.

1. Keep ventilation

During the period of raising chickens, ventilate at least 2-3 hours at noon every day to make the air circulation in the chicken house, and ventilate every morning and evening in the high temperature of summer. Long-term closed and unventilated will lead to peculiar smell of chicken manure and feed, thereby breeding bacterial infectious diseases, increasing the probability of infection in the flock, and in severe cases, it will lead to death and cause a lot of losses.

2. Clean up the feces on time.

The flock lives in the chicken house for a long time, and the manure in the cage needs to be cleaned every 1-2 days to avoid the accumulation and fermentation of chicken manure. In addition, before feeding every day, clean up the residue of the beam back in the trough, and if you do not clean it for a long time, the trough will appear poisonous, which will cause a large number of chickens to get sick and die.

3. Timely disinfection

In addition to cleaning up manure and residues, chickens should also disinfect the chicken house in time. Troughs and troughs are disinfected once a week, cages are disinfected at least once a month, and chicken houses are thoroughly disinfected once a quarter to kill bacteria from the root and ensure the safety of the flock to the greatest extent.

Tips for building resistance in the flock

1. Enhance the body's immunity.

Stress can seriously affect the body's resistance, and it is important to reduce stress or stress intensity. In order to reduce the stress of rubber hunger, the content of dietary multivitamins should be appropriately increased within 3 days before and after the occurrence of stress such as immunization, group transfer, and environmental changes, and 15-20 grams of poultry multivitamins should be added to each 100 kg of diet. Adding vitamin C, vitamin A and vitamin E to the diet in autumn is conducive to improving the barrier effect of the milk film, increasing the body's resistance and reducing the occurrence of diseases.

2. Eliminate vector insects.

Autumn is still the peak season for the breeding of blood-sucking insects such as mosquitoes, flies, midges, etc., and the breeding and reproduction of vector insects will spread many diseases, so attention must be paid to eliminating vector insects. In addition to using drugs to kill, install screens on the exposed parts such as the windows of the chicken coop to prevent the bites of mosquitoes, flies and midges and reduce the spread of epidemics.

Raising chickens needs to be properly fed some herbal tea.

If you want to improve the survival rate of chickens, it is best to keep the chicks in an iron cage when they are hatched by the hens. If you bring it to a hen, it is easy to lose it, or it can be eaten by an owl. Reduce the survival rate of chickens, so try to separate the chicks from the hens and feed them, so that the chicks grow fast and strong.

If you want to improve the meat quality of chickens, it is best to raise them often and eat some sand or some small insects, which will help the chicken's digestive ability. The meat of the chicken will also be firmer and more delicious, and the resistance will be stronger.

Precautions for raising chickens

It is best to have a coop dedicated to the chickens, and it should be ventilated and spacious. If it is too crowded, it is easy to cause the air in the chicken coop to be uncirculated, and the chickens are easy to get sick, and the chicken coop should be cleaned regularly. Don't accumulate that chicken manure for too long, creating an environment for bacteria and viruses to thrive.

Generally, users who raise chickens at home, the village's policy will give farmers free of charge to do a good job of vaccination, so they must report the number of chickens raised to the village committee, and then do a good job of prevention on a regular basis. It can improve the quantity and quality of chickens, this work must be done in a timely manner, it is best to do this work before the onset of the disease, and there is generally no effect after the onset of the disease. Chicks and chicks are raised in a group, with large and large chicks raised together.

Preparation for raising chickens: raise chickens scientifically.

Individuals have mastered some skills in raising chickens.

Precautions: Chickens should be released according to the change of seasons.

Depending on the size of the chickens, the method of breeding is decided.

It is necessary to stock frequently.

Feed some herbal tea appropriately.

Detailed methods of raising chickens:

Generally in summer, it doesn't matter if you release the chickens early in the morning, after all, the weather in summer is hot, and the chickens can be moved early, but in the winter, you can't release Ali so early, because the morning in winter is a lot of fog, and the chickens are easy to catch a cold if they come out too early.

If you want to improve the survival rate of chickens, it is best to use an iron cage to raise the chickens in an iron cage when the chicks are hatched out of the hens, and if you bring them to the hens, reduce the survival rate of the chickens, so try to separate the chicks and hens, and then feed them with feed, so that the chicks grow fast and strong.

If you want to improve the meat quality of chickens, it is best to raise them often, eat some sand or some small insects, which will help the digestion of chickens, and the meat quality of chickens will be firmer and more delicious, and the resistance will be stronger.

To properly raise chickens to feed some herbal tea appropriately every once in a while, because after a long time, chickens will be prone to lung fever and cause colds, easy to asthma, once wheezing, it is easy to catch a cold, and it is not easy to treat, and even plague, so this point must be noted.