How to understand the national reality and human significance of The True Story of Ah Q 5

The True Story of Ah Q is a comprehensive critique of the method of spiritual victory, the mentality of spectators leaking rent, the "revolutionary" ideals of Ah Q, and the psychological model of always putting on the "previous broad" and taking ugliness as beauty. Therefore, not long after the "True Story of Ah Q" was first published in the newspaper, people began to panic, believing that Lu Xun had "scandalized" China and that accusations of scandalizing Chinese had continued.

"The True Story of Ah Q" is not impatient, eloquent, and full of comedy. However, not long after the newspaper began, people began to panic, believing that Lu Xun had "scandalized" China, and the accusations of scandalizing the Chinese had continued to return to China.

The True Story of Ah Q is a comprehensive critique of the method of spiritual victory, the spectator mentality, the Ah Q-style "revolutionary" ideal, and the national psychological model of always putting on the "former broad" and taking ugliness as beauty. Laughs.

2) Lu Xun's good intentions in criticizing national character.

Lu Xun's painstaking criticism of national nature lies in "exposing the suffering of illness and attracting the attention of healing". By exposing and criticizing the inferior nature of the Chinese, we will find out the root cause of national decay and find a way out for the transformation of Chinese culture. Its main characteristic is that while criticizing, it always thinks deeply about the situation and destiny of the nation.

Summary: Back to the "historical scene".

The True Story of Ah Q is set in Weizhuang, a rural town that was closed and backward before and after the Xinhai Revolution, and creates a typical example of a peasant who has been seriously harmed both materially and spiritually.

Ah Q is a destitute man who has no roof above and no land below, he has no home, and lives in the Tugu Temple; There is no fixed occupation, "when you cut wheat, you will cut wheat, you will eat rice, and if you hold the boat, you will support the boat".

From the perspective of living status, Ah Q was severely exploited, he lost his land and the basis for independent life, and even lost his surname.

When he once drank two glasses of rice wine and said that he was from Mrs. Zhao's family, Mrs. Zhao called him to him, gave him a mouth, and forbade him to be surnamed Zhao.

Ah Q's real situation is very miserable, but he is mentally "always superior".

**'s two chapters, "Highlights of Excellence", focus on the characteristics of Ah Q's character.

He often boasted of the past: "We were—much wider than you!" What kind of thing are you!

In fact, he was a little confused about what his last name was; And often more than attaching to the future: "My son will be much bigger!" "Actually, he doesn't even have a wife; He taboos the leprosy scars on his head, and thinks that others are "unworthy"; Defeated by someone else, I thought to myself:

I was finally hit by my son, and the world is really not ...... nowSo he triumphed; When others asked him to admit that it was "man beating animals", he condescended to admit that he was contemptuous: "Fighting insects, okay?" But he immediately thought again

He is the first person who can delight himself, except for "self-contempt", the rest is the "first", "Isn't the champion also the 'first'?" And he was victorious again.

When he encountered all kinds of "spiritual victory methods" that could not be applied, he slapped himself in the face with two mouths, and after the beating, he felt that he was beating himself and being beaten by another one, so he was victorious and satisfied.

He sometimes bullied people who were in an untold position, for example, after being beaten by a fake foreign devil, he went to the scalp of the little nun as his "meritorious deed", and was intoxicated by the appreciation and laughter of others.

But this accidental "meritorious service" is still nothing more than a spiritual victory, and it is as tragic as his self-contempt and self-indulgence.

Ah Q's "Spiritual Victory Method" is actually just a means of self-anesthesia, so that he can face up to his miserable position of oppression.

His "Victory Story" is nothing more than a record of the life of a slave full of blood, tears and shame.