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Top 10 Inventions. China is the country with the earliest development of civilization in the world, and although it has experienced too many hardships, its greatness is proud of our descendants of Yan and Huang. In addition to the four major inventions and the first instrument in China, there are many great inventions that have not been valued and discovered.
Let me tell you about a few of the most important inventions and innovations in human history
1.China is the birthplace of football, not the UK. It is recorded in "Water Margin" that Gao Yu is one of the representatives, and it is verified that his ball skills surpass Maradona.
2.The pager was also the earliest used by the Chinese, and its era was the Tang Dynasty, and several fallen monks in "Journey to the West" shouted at a few hairs of Qi Tian Great Sage, and Monkey King fell from the sky. This was the prototype of the pager.
3.It was not the Americans who landed on the moon first, but Chang'e, the wife of the hero Hou Yi, whom everyone is proud of. This should be a household name.
4.The earliest inventor of hard pens such as fountain pens, oil pens, and pencils was Yue Fei's mother, who used a tree branch as a pen to write for Yue Fei, thus evolving into the current hard pen.
5.The feat of flying into the blue sky for the first time was created by Nuwa, who not only did not use any flying machines but also made up the sky, and its historical significance is self-evident.
6.The earliest application of cloning technology was in China, and there are countless examples in "Fengshen Bang" and "Journey to the West", but it is impossible to verify who the specific inventor is.
7.The robot also originated in China, but his name is Bronze Man, and the monks of Shaolin Temple must pass the test of these robots to become warrior monks, and these bronze men are also the most intelligent and flexible robots so far.
8.The invention of television was confirmed in the Tang Dynasty, when the Jade Emperor and others watched the live broadcast of the Monkey King and Erlang God competition.
9.Chang'e was not only the first to land on the moon, but also the first to bring animals to the moon to raise them, and the rabbit is still alive today, but it has not reproduced.
The above examples have already illustrated the problem, and of course there are many more, so I won't list them all. There are still many things that have not been discovered and created to help mankind are waiting for us Chinese to do, work hard!
10. Papermaking.
11. Printing.
12. Gunpowder.
13. a compass.
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There are many ancient Chinese inventions, and four of them have had a profound impact on the course of world history: papermaking, gunpowder, movable type printing, and the compass.
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Four Great Inventions. The Four Great Inventions refer to the four inventions of ancient China that had a great impact on the world. Namely, papermaking, compass, gunpowder, movable type printing.
This theory was first put forward by the British sinologist Joseph Needham and later inherited by many Chinese historians, and it is generally believed that these four inventions have played a great role in promoting the political, economic and cultural development of ancient China, and these inventions have been transmitted to the West through various channels, and have also had a great impact on the history of the development of world civilization.
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Papermaking, compass, gunpowder, movable type printing.
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Four inventions that have had a great impact on the world. Namely, papermaking, compass, gunpowder, movable type printing.
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Chopsticks are known as the fifth greatest invention.
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There are four major in name, but in fact, there are many inventions that have not been recorded, for example, n large torture instruments.
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China's Four Great Inventions: Papermaking.
Movable type printing, gunpowder, compass.
Compass. Rope: By 2800 BC, the Chinese had mastered the technique of creating hemp rope.
Iron plow: Iron plough ox ploughing appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period, and iron plough ox ploughing in the Warring States period was expanded and promoted; Since then, iron plough ox farming has become the main farming method of traditional Chinese agriculture.
Ever-bright lights. Around 589 BC, the Chinese invented the Changming lantern. Lamp.
stamens are asbestos; The lamp oil is either seal oil or whale oil.
Iron casting: In the 4th century BC, the Chinese invented iron casting, using blast furnaces to cast iron.
Tofu: 125 BC, Chinese Liu An.
Tofu was invented.
Spinning wheel: The Chinese invented the spinning wheel in 121 AD.
Artificial gold: Chinese Ge Hong.
Artificial gold was invented in the 3rd century AD.
Seismograph. 132 AD Chinese Zhang Heng.
Invented the ** detector.
Crank: During the Warring States period, the Chinese invented the crank around 100 BC. Crank rocker is widely used in industrial and agricultural production - a technology.
Typography. <>
Papermaking.
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As follows:
1. Compass (Sinan), the earliest recorded Sinan originated from the Warring States Period, and its actual age should be insufficient to be examined. Its inventor is also difficult to find (it may be found in people's lives).
2. Gunpowder was invented in the Sui and Tang dynasties, originated from alchemy, and its inventor is also untestable.
3. Papermaking, Eastern Han Dynasty (102-105 AD), inventor: Cai Lun, place of invention: Luoyang.
4. Movable type printing, which began in the engraving printing of the Sui Dynasty, was developed and perfected by "Bi Sheng" during the Qingli period of Song Renzong (1041-1048 AD), resulting in movable type printing.
The historical influence of the four major inventions
1. The invention of papermaking has provided economic and convenient writing materials for human beings, and set off a revolution in the carrier of human writing.
2. The advent of printing accelerated the spread of culture and changed the situation that only the best people could read in Europe.
3. The application of the compass to navigation provided important conditions for European navigators to sail around the world and discover the New World of America.
4. The use of gunpowder changed the way of warfare, helped the European bourgeoisie destroy the feudal fortress, and accelerated the historical process of Europe.
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The four major Chinese inventions were papermaking, the compass, gunpowder, and printing.
1. The compass is a simple instrument used to determine the direction. Formerly known as Sinan. The main component is a magnetic needle mounted on a shaft that can be rotated freely.
The magnetic needle can remain in the tangent direction of the magnetic meridian under the action of the geomagnetic field. The north pole of the magnetic needle points to the north pole of geography, and the direction can be discerned using this performance.
2. In ancient China, the working people of China and above drew silk and weaved silk from the above cocoons, and the remaining evil cocoons and sick cocoons were made of silk cotton by bleaching method. After the bleaching is completed, there will be some residues left on the mat. When the number of bleaching is more, the residue on the mat will accumulate into a layer of fiber flakes, which can be peeled off after drying, and can be used for writing.
3. A kind of black stool or brown explosive, which is mechanically mixed with potassium nitrate, charcoal and sulfur, is initially made into powder, and later is generally made into granules of different sizes, which can be used for different purposes, and has been used as the only military propellant before the use of smokeless gunpowder.
4. The earliest engraving print found is a single-page version of the Dharani Sutra written in Indian Sanskrit, which was printed on linen paper, published between 650 and 670, and unearthed in 1974 in a Tang Dynasty mausoleum near Xi'an.
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Ingenious – a bridge with a unique style.
Hundreds of thousands of homes are like Go games, and the twelfth street is like planting vegetables - Sui Daxing City.
The jewel of palace architecture - the Forbidden City.
The tallest and oldest heavy building-type wooden tower - the mystery of the unsinkable boat of the wooden rental hunger tower in Yingxian County, Shanxi Province - watertight compartment.
Canal locks The wind blows and the cars fly like sails and sails.
The ultimate treasure of the flyer - the parachute.
The treasure of Limbo - the rudder.
Efficient propulsion tool - oar.
A feat in the history of navigation - Zheng He's voyage to the "Western Ocean".
The beginning of aeronautical models - kites.
Astronomical and geo-navigational techniques.
Horizontal rotors and propellers.
The great enemy of the knightly class - gunpowder and gunpowder**.
The holy text of military science - "The Art of War".
Chariots and warships Colorful cold weapons.
A milestone in the development of human civilization - the invention of papermaking, simple ruler engraving printing.
The highest achievement of engraving printing - color overprinting.
Clay movable type printing technology.
Movable type printing and word detection plates.
The world's earliest banknote - Jiaozi.
China's earliest architectural monograph - "Building the French Style".
Ancestral and primitive textile techniques.
Hand pedal spinning wheel.
Looms and jacquard machines.
Dyes and staining.
The earliest collection of poetry in China - "Book of Songs".
The earliest chronicle of my country - "Spring and Autumn".
China's first general history of biographical style - "Historical Records".
China's earliest literary theory monograph - "Wenxin Carving Dragon".
China's first chronicle book - "Tongjian Chronicle".
The largest encyclopedia in ancient China - "Yongle Canon".
Ancient book binding form in our country.
The oldest Chinese script - oracle bone script.
Bronzes and gold inscriptions.
The standard font of the Qin Dynasty - small seal.
The beginning of today's writing - Lishu.
The gesture flies and the spirit is directly expressive - cursive.
The dot painting lingers with the beauty of the body - the book.
Perfectly structured font – regular script.
The foundation work of Chinese literature linguistics - "Shuowen Jie Zi".
The treasure of national culture - the four treasures of the study.
Cave art and Dunhuang murals.
An outstanding artwork of the Tang Dynasty - Tang Sancai.
The form is neat and the tone is harmonious - the rhythm is high and the poem is high.
Gracefully and boldly said Song words.
Ancient Chinese musical instruments with a long history.
Zhu Zaiyu and the "Twelve Equal Laws".
The famous bell of Zeng Hou Yi at home and abroad.
China's first monograph on the works of opera writers -- "The Book of Recording Ghosts."
Shengdan Jing Chou - a traditional Chinese opera.
Yuan Qu and Guan Hanqing.
Ancient Chinese Health Gymnastics - Five Bird Opera.
Chinese Kung Fu – Martial Arts.
Ancient Chinese Football - Squatting.
The ancient chess game - Chinese chess.
The mysterious world of black and white - Go.
Papermaking is one of the four great inventions in ancient China.
Built in the late Northern Song Dynasty, the water transport instrument was built by Su Song, the secretary of the ministry, is a large astronomical instrument, is a great scientific and technological achievement of ancient China with worldwide influence.
The invention of mosquito coils may be related to the hygiene customs of the Dragon Boat Festival and the customs of burning incense and sacrificing incense in ancient times.
Black powder, compass, printing.
The dawn of human civilization - fire.
The earliest long-range ** of mankind - the bow and arrow.
The earliest tool of mankind - stone tools.
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There are many inventions in China, covering various fields, such as agriculture, handicrafts, medicine, mathematics, physics, chemistry, machinery, electronics, and so on. Some of the famous inventions include: papermaking, the compass, gunpowder, printing, fine ceramics, dragon boats, silk, tea, acupuncture, traditional Chinese medicine, the abacus, the water clock in the Shenyan, windmills, ironware, porcelain, and many more.
Due to China's long history and profound cultural heritage, the number of inventions in China is very large, and it has also deeply affected the progress of human civilization.
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Chinese Inventions:
1. Paper Cai Lun, a eunuch of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Using tree bark, broken fish nets, eggplant, rags, hemp and other raw materials, it is made of plant fiber paper suitable for writing. He was named the Marquis of Longting by Emperor He, and was called Cai Hou Paper.
2. Movable type printing Bi Sheng, Northern Song Dynasty Hubei Yingshan cloth clothes. According to Shen Kuo's "Dream Creek Pen Talk", it is engraved on the clay sheet, one word is printed, and it becomes a movable type after being burned hard. It can be printed on ink and paper, and the movable type can be removed after baking, and it can be reused.
3. Loom Huang Daopo, a native of Shanghai at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, was born as a child daughter-in-law. He learned textile technology from Li Min in Yaxian County, Hainan, and returned to his hometown to reform cotton spinning tools, including seeding and churning, cotton vertebral arches, and three-spindle pedal spinning wheels.
4. Hydraulic blower Du Shi, Nanyang Taishou of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The water drain is powered by scattered water, and the leather blower bag is continuously opened and closed through a rolling machine, and the air is sent into the iron-smelting furnace, which is called "Du Shi water drain", the world's earliest Chongmin tung hydraulic blower.
5, match Northern Qi palace maid. According to Tao Gu's "Qing Yilu", in 577, the Northern Qi Dynasty was attacked on both sides, lacking fire to cook and keep warm, and in despair, a group of poor palace maids magically invented matches and made them of sulfur.
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