How to understand that the starting point of liberal theory is individualism 10

(null)Free and all-round development of the human beingMarx's vision of a communist society always described the free and all-round development of man as the essential factor of a communist society. The realization of man's free and all-round development is due to the fact that the communist society has the necessary conditions for the realization of man's free and all-round development on the basis of the high development of productive forces and science and technology

First, people are completely free from the shackles of private ownership of the means of production and class oppression.

Second, people are completely free from the shackles of the old division of labor.

Thirdly, people are completely freed from the shackles of labor that is only a means of subsistence.

Fourth, people are completely free from the restrictions of access to education and training.

In the future, people in society will not only completely get rid of the slavery of the natural world, create highly developed social productive forces, and become the masters of nature, but also become the masters of society and themselves, and achieve real free development.

"The free and all-round development of each person" is the highest form of the development of human personality, and it is the comprehensive possession, enrichment and perfection of man's own essence after man's liberation from nature, society and man's own self. In the Communist Manifesto, Marx and Engels explicitly declared for the first time that "in place of the old bourgeois society, in which there were classes and class antagonisms, there will be a union in which the free development of each is the condition for the free development of all." In Capital, Marx further stated that communism is "a form of society based on the comprehensive and free development of every human being."

a.It is the fundamental goal of social development.

b.It is an important part of social progress.

c.It is both the result and the cause of social development.

d.It is premised on the development of social and political Zen filial piety, economy and culture.

Correct answer: ABCD

The all-round development of the human person includes free development, and free development is one dimension of all-round development.

1. What are the basic dimensions of all-round human development? ）

The overall development of the human person consists of two main aspects: the full satisfaction of needs and the overall improvement of capacities; Three dimensions: free development, coordinated development and full development.

Freedom to develop. Develop according to the legitimate interests and hobbies of the individual, not according to the control of parents and others. Yang Yang, a 9-year-old student, was beaten to death by his father for failing to complete his homework on time.

Presiding Judge Zhang Linming wrote a "Post-Judgment Message": Young people are the future of the family, the future of the country, and the future ,...... of the whole societyHowever, learning piano, art, foreign languages, and mathematics deprived them of all their spare time. ......Break the wings of a child who has not yet flown off.

Coordinated development. Coordinated development of morality, intelligence, physical fitness, art and labor, rather than only one skill. Ding Junhui, an 8-year-old good student, was dragged out of the classroom by his father, "I will concentrate on playing billiards in the future."

Lao Ding was later anxious to let Xiao Ding go to college. The relevant departments require that the athletes' student status be managed to ensure that they receive systematic education.

Fully developed. Cherish the conditions provided by the state and society, instead of getting by and not thinking of making progress. A national weightlifting champion who has broken world records.

Later, I went to a bath in Changchun to give people a bath. "I only have a 3rd grade education level now, and I don't know pinyin. ”

2. The importance of all-round human development (why?) ）

All-round development is the objective law of talent growth.

Rice expert Yuan Longping has a lot of artistic and sports expertise.

All-round development is an objective trend of historical development.

The height of the teenagers of "Little Japan" is surpassing that of "Greater China".

All-round development is an objective requirement of social competition.

I have no people, I have all people, I am excellent, I am good, I am good, I am good; Employees who need to be well-rounded.

3. The only way for the all-round development of human beings (how to do it?) ）

Raise the moral realm (virtue).

To be a noble person, a pure person, a moral person, a person who is free from low tastes, a person who is beneficial to the people.

Optimize the knowledge structure (intelligence).

In the 19th century, human knowledge doubled in about 50 years, in the early 20th century, in 30 years, and in the 90s, it doubled in 3 years.

Exercise physical fitness (physique).

Yuan Longping won the first place in the Wuhan High School Swimming Competition, and the first place in the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences for three consecutive years; Played volleyball at the age of 74. "To become a talent, the first and most basic element is to be in good health. ”

Sublimation of aesthetic taste (beauty).

Play elegantly.

Strengthen practical ability (labor).

In the mid-19th century, Darwin brought back a black man while traveling around the world. Sixteen years later, the boy had grown into a "civilized youth" and the Darwintos sent him back to Africa. A year later, Darwin went to Africa again and found that the boy had been eaten.

He won't do anything, what's the use of living? ”

In fact, according to some scholars in Hong Kong, to put it simply.

The understanding of liberalism in the West (different people and scholars in China and the West understand the truth differently, and this is for reference only), and the West generally believes that it is the care and equality of humanity. For example, Lincoln emancipated black slaves, fought for women's right to vote, one person, one vote, etc., these are all liberalism, which is probably the understanding of the West, and has developed and matured until now, and even excessively, such as the pursuit of political correctness in movies, what Hillary said in ****, basically like other politicians, try to be politically correct and say good things, but ignore actual needs.

For example, in order to seek political correctness, politicians will blindly and vigorously support globalization, support carbon emission restrictions, and support environmental protection, but ignore practical problems such as worker unemployment and urban bankruptcy, or vigorously support issues such as same-sex marriage, but ignore other people's ideas.

And neoliberalism is an economic term, simply put, it is the "small **, big market" that Tsang used to say, advocating a free market, ** as little intervention as possible, and through diplomacy and other strategies, open up ** channels, such as putting pressure on other ** issues, in exchange for a larger market, etc. To put it bluntly, it is to make ** more free...

1. Liberalism is a collection of ideologies, philosophies, and a series of schools of thought with freedom as the main political value.

2. Neoliberalism is the main faction of modern British political thought, advocating the maintenance of individual freedom, the mediation of social contradictions, and the capitalist system of free competition in the new historical period.