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Anonymous users2024-02-061. According to the management objects, it includes: human resources, projects, funds, technology, markets, information, equipment and technology, operations and processes, cultural systems and mechanisms, business environment, etc.
2. According to the growth process and process, it is divided into: project research, project design, project construction, project production, project operation, project update, project secondary operation, tertiary update and other cycles.
3. According to the function or business function, it is divided into: plan management, production management, procurement management, sales management, quality management, warehouse management, financial management, project management, human resource management, statistical management, information management, etc.
4. According to the level, it is divided into: operation level, business level, decision-making level, implementation level, employee level, etc.
5. According to the resource elements, it is divided into: human resources, material resources, technical resources, funds, markets and customers, policies and resources.
The scope of business refers to the categories, varieties and services of commodities that the state allows enterprises to produce and operate, which reflects the content and direction of production and operation of enterprises' business activities, is the legal boundary of the scope of business activities of enterprises, and reflects the core content of enterprises' civil rights and behavioral capabilities. The General Principles of the Civil Law stipulate that "an enterprise legal person shall engage in business within the scope of business approved and registered." This legally stipulates the scope of business activities of enterprise legal persons.
Once the business scope is approved and registered, the enterprise has the right and ability within this scope, and the enterprise also undertakes the obligation not to exceed the scope of operation, once exceeded, not only is not protected by law, but also subject to punishment. The approved business scope of an enterprise is the legal boundary that distinguishes between the legal and illegal operations of an enterprise.
Legal basis
Company Law of the People's Republic of China Article 12 The business scope of the company shall be stipulated in the articles of association of the company and shall be registered in accordance with the law. The company may amend its articles of association and change its business scope, but it shall go through the registration of the change. The company's business scope is subject to approval in accordance with laws and administrative regulations, and shall be approved in accordance with the law.
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Anonymous users2024-02-05Operation and management refers to the planning, organization, command, coordination and control of the business activities of enterprises in order to meet the needs of society and for their own survival and development.
Its purpose is to make the enterprise oriented to users and the market, make full use of the various resources owned by the enterprise, meet the needs of users to the greatest extent, and achieve good economic and social benefits.
Main contents: 1. Reasonably determine the business form and management system of the enterprise, set up management institutions, and equip management personnel;
2. Do a good job in market research, grasp economic information, carry out business and business decisions, and determine business policies, business objectives and production structure;
3. Prepare business plans and sign economic contracts;
4. Establish and improve the economic responsibility system and various management systems;
5. Do a good job in the utilization and management of labor resources, and do a good job in ideological and political work;
6. Strengthen the development, utilization and management of land and other natural resources;
7. Do a good job in machinery and equipment management, material management, production management, technical management and quality management;
8. Reasonably organize product sales and do a good job in sales management;
9. Strengthen financial management and cost management, and deal with the distribution of income and profits;
10. Comprehensively analyze and evaluate the economic benefits of enterprise production and operation, and carry out enterprise operation diagnosis.
There are two ways:
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