Why did the ancients respect the right, and in ancient times, the left or the right?

In ancient China.

Whether it is a "left" or a "right" respect is not immutable, and there are different regulations in different periods and eras.

During the Zhou, Qin, and Han dynasties, China respected the "right". Therefore, the emperor and nobles are called "right relatives", and the big families are called "right family" or "right surname". The right respect and left humility are also manifested in the construction of residences, the wealthy families must live on the right side of the urban area, and the common people live on the left side of the urban area. "Historical Records: Chen Shi's Family.

said: "In July of the first year of the second year, there were 900 people in Yuyang, Tun Daze Township. The "Lu Zuo" here refers to the civilians who live on the left side of the inner gate. "Historical Records: Lian Po.

Lin Xiangru Biography records that Lin Xiangru returned to Zhao completely.

He made a meritorious contribution at the Michi Meeting, "worshiping as the secretary and being on the right side of Lian Po", Lian Po was very angry, and "couldn't bear to do it". This is a typical example of the "right" being larger than the "left" during the Warring States period.

From the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Sui and Tang dynasties and the two Song dynasties, China gradually formed a system of left respect and right inferiority. During this period, the left servant shot higher than the right servant, and the left prime minister was higher than the right prime minister. The Mongols established the Yuan Dynasty.

Later, the old system was changed, and it was stipulated that the right was respected, and the right prime minister at that time was above the left prime minister. Zhu Yuanzhang.

The establishment of the Ming Dynasty, the restoration and reform of the left as the respect. This system has been used for more than 500 years in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Nowadays, classical plays are staged on the drama stage, and guests and elders always sit on the left side of the host and juniors, which reflects the etiquette of advocating "left" in the Ming Dynasty.

Habit issues. For example, my hometown is the same as the north and the south. Just as China has the dragon as the totem of China, there is no reason.

Historical Records: The Biography of the Prince of Wei": "The son rode from the car, the left of the void, and greeted the Hou Sheng of Yimen. ”

The ancients followed the left.

In ancient China, the left or right was not set in stone. In different periods, eras, and in different fields and occasions, there are different regulations.

Four phases of the overall situation:

From the pre-Qin to the Western Han Dynasty, the overall right is respected. Among them, the pre-Qin and Qin dynasties focused on respecting the left, and the Western Han Dynasty focused more on respecting the right.

From the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song dynasties, China gradually formed a system of respecting the left.

After the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, it was stipulated that the right should be respected.

The Ming and Qing dynasties, with the left as the respect, this system has been used for more than 500 years for the Ming and Qing dynasties.

IntroductionDuring the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, the court officials respected the left, and the swallow drink, murder, and military affairs respected the right. During the Warring States period, the court officials respected the left, and the army respected the right.

In terms of official positions, the states of Zhao and Qin were respected on the right. For example, "Historical Records: Lian Po Lin Xiangru Biography": "Worship as the secretary, located on the right of Lian Po", and Lian Po "can't bear to be below". For example, the military talisman of the Qin State is divided into two parts, the right talisman is in the hands of the monarch, and the left talisman is in the hands of the generals.

And the Chu State in the same era is just the opposite, in the ** of the Chu State, there are Zuo Sima and Right Sima, Zuo Yin and Right Yin, Left Collar and Right Collar, Left History and Right History, etc., their status is based on the left.

From the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song dynasties, China gradually formed a system of left respect and right inferiority. During this period, the left servant shot higher than the right servant, and the left prime minister was higher than the right prime minister.

On the issue of promotion and promotion, promotion is generally called right transfer, and demotion is called left shift.

In ancient times, some dynasties honored the left and some respected the right. From the pre-Qin period to the Western Han Dynasty, almost all of them were respected by the right. Later, there were changes slowly, from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song dynasties, basically the left was respected.

By the time of the Yuan Dynasty, it had become the right again. Later, when it came to the Ming and Qing dynasties, it became to respect the left.

China respects the left.

Traditional Chinese etiquette respects the left, for example, the left is the left and the woman is right, the left prime minister is higher than the right prime minister, the left general is higher than the right general, and so on. In ancient warfare, chariots were the mainstay, and the chariots ridden by the generals were on the left, the emperor was in the center, and the halberd was on the right. Therefore, in the rank of ancient generals, the status of the general of the chariot was very high.

Introduction to traditional Chinese etiquette.

China has a history of 5,000 years of civilization and is known as the "country of etiquette", and the Chinese are also known for their polite style. As an important part of traditional Chinese culture, etiquette civilization has had a wide and far-reaching impact on the development of Chinese social history, and its content is very rich. Etiquette was very wide-ranging, permeating almost every aspect of ancient society.

However, for a long time, due to the coexistence of a large number of the essence and dross of etiquette culture, and because of the negative effect of the dross of etiquette culture that cannot be underestimated. We have neglected the precious spiritual wealth of traditional etiquette and civilization. For a long time, society and schools did not pay enough attention to etiquette education, and many uncivilized behaviors also increased.

In today's building of socialist spiritual civilization, we should base ourselves on absorbing the essence of national culture, make traditional civilized etiquette for modern use, and rebuild a set of modern civilized etiquette.

In ancient times, it was not necessary to respect the left or the right, and the rules were very different depending on the dynasties. Different dynasties have different regulations, and in addition to some special occasions, the rules are also different. However, on the whole, from the pre-Qin era to the Western Han Dynasty, in fact, the right was respected as a whole.

If you want to be specific, in fact, the pre-Qin and Qin dynasties were all respectful of the left, but the Western Han Dynasty focused more on the right. Later, after the evolution of time, from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song dynasties, this period of time became the respect of the left. Later, when the Yuan Dynasty was established, there were special regulations, which were based on the right.

Until the Ming and Qing dynasties, these two dynasties were respectful of the left, and these two dynasties have been respecting the left for almost 500 years.