What is Kyushu in Chinese history, what are the four seas, and what are the five continents?

Kyushu, according to legend, after Yu ruled the water, divided China into Kyushu: Hebei, Yan, Qing, Xu, Jing, Yang, Henan, Liang, Yong.

1. Jizhou, starting from Hukou of the Yellow River, involves parts of Shanxi, Hebei, Henan and other provinces, and is white soil. 2. Yanzhou.

It originates from the lower reaches of the Yellow River and Jishui, involving Hebei, Henan and Shandong, and is black soil. 3. Qingzhou, starting from the Bohai Sea and Mount Tai, involving Hebei and Shandong Peninsulas, is fertile white soil. Fourth, Xuzhou, from the Yellow Sea.

Mount Tai, Huai River.

It involves Shandong, Jiangsu, and Anhui, and the ground is red clay. 5. Yangzhou, starting from the Huai River and the Yellow Sea, involves Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi and the places south of it, and the land is damp soil. 6. Jingzhou, from Jingshan and Hengshan.

It involves Henan, Hubei, and Hunan, and the ground is damp soil. 7. Yuzhou, from Jingshan and the lower reaches of the Yellow River, involving Henan, Hubei and Shandong, has soft soil and a fertile and hard black underneath. 8. Liangzhou, from Huashan and Heishui, involving Shaanxi, Sichuan, Gansu and Qinghai, is black and loose soil.

9. Yongzhou, from Heishui and Xihe, involves Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Gansu and Xinjiang, and is the best yellow soil.

Among them, Yongzhou, which is located in the northwest, is the largest.

Four Seas: Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea, South China Sea.

Kyushu. 1.In ancient times, China was divided into Kyushu.

Accounts vary. "Shu Yu Gong" is written as Ji, Gon, Qing, Xu, Yang, Jing, Yu, Liang and Yong; "Erya Shidi" has secluded, Yingzhou but no green, Liangzhou; "Zhou Li, Xia Guan, Staff" has secluded and merged states but not Xu and Liangzhou. Later, "Kyushu" was used to refer to the whole world and the whole of China.

Chu Ci Lisao": "Thinking of Kyushu's vastness, is it only that it has a woman? Song Lu You's poem "Shi'er":

The dead Yuan knows that everything is empty, but the sorrow is not the same as Kyushu. Qing Gong Zizhen's "Jihai Miscellaneous Poems" 125: "Kyushu is angry and thunderous, and ten thousand horses are sad."

Guo Moruo's poem "Praise Lei Feng": "Twenty-two years will become permanent, and all the surnames in Kyushu will be Yang Yinglie." ”

2.Refers to Great Kyushu. China is only one of these states.

During the Warring States Period, Zou Yan called China Chixian Shenzhou, saying that "the nine outside of China, such as Chixian Shenzhou, is the so-called Kyushu." See "Historical Records: The Biography of Mencius Xunqing". "Huainanzi Topographical Training":

What is Kyushu? The southeast Shenzhou is called agricultural soil, the south is called fertile soil, the southwest Rongzhou is called Taotu, the west is called Yizhou is called the soil, the middle is Jizhou is called the middle soil, the northwest Taizhou is called the fertile soil, the north is called the Chengtu, the northeast Bozhou is called the hidden soil, and the east Yangzhou is called the Shentu. Yang Shuda thought that the Kyushu cited from the middle of Jizhou and the "Yugong" Kyushu of Jizhou are even the same, and the rest are different in name; It is called Southeast Shenzhou, which is consistent with Zou Yan's Chinese name called Chixian Shenzhou; It is suspected that this article is taken from Zou Yan's book, and the name of Kyushu is what Zou Yan called Kyushu.

See "Jiweiju Primary School Shulin Zou Yan Kyushu Examination".

Liu Xiang of the Han Dynasty said in "Saying Garden: Distinguishing Things": "There are four seas within the eight wildernesses, and there are nine states within the four seas. According to the Tang Dynasty exegete Yan Shigu explained: "The eight wildernesses are the barren and faraway places in the eight directions. ”

The Four Seas Erya Shakti said: "Nine Yi, Eight Di, Seven Rong, and Six Barbarians are called the Four Seas. It is also believed that the "four seas" are the seas that surround "Kyushu" on all sides.

The Book of Rites and Sacrifices specifically mentions the "East Sea", "West Sea", "South China Sea", and "North Sea" as the "Four Seas", but does not specify the sea area. In the Song Dynasty, Hong Mai said in "Rong Zhai Essays" that "the four seas are one also", and that the "four seas" are connected.

Five Lakes There are also many sayings. "Water Jing Note: Shui Shui" believes that "the five lakes are Changdang Lake, Taihu Lake, Shooting Lake, Guihu Lake, and Zhuhu Lake". Tang Sima Zhen believes that "Gu District (i.e., Taihu Lake), Taodian, Pengli, Qingcao, and Dongting Lake" are the "Five Lakes".

However, in modern times, people call "Dongting Lake", "Poyang Lake", "Chaohu Lake", "Hongze Lake" and "Taihu Lake" "Five Lakes".

Refer to ZPT8912

Kyushu: Jizhou, Yanzhou, Qingzhou, Xuzhou, Yangzhou, Jingzhou, Liangzhou, Yongzhou and Yuzhou.

In ancient times, China was surrounded by the sea, each of which was "East China Sea", "South China Sea", "West Sea" and "North Sea" according to its orientation, but it also changed from time to time, and the theory is different. In the Book of Changes, it refers to the Bohai Sea, the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea, and the South China Sea.

Five continents refer to all parts of the world.

Kyushu: Hebei, Yan, Qing, Xu, Jing, Yi, Henan, Liang, Yong, generally refers to the Central Plains.

There is no fixed term for the four seas, which refers to the Central Plains.

The five continents should be only modern and refer to the whole world.

The four continents refer to: Europe, America, Africa, Asia, Oceania, and the four seas refer to: the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean.

Taken together, the five continents mean all over the world. There are 233 countries and regions in the world, of which 197 are countries and 36 regions.

The state (state, country) is composed of four elements: territory, people (nation, inhabitants), culture and **, and the country is also a term of political geography.

Four Seas: The Four Seas refer to the East Sea, the West Sea, the South China Sea, and the North Sea in ancient times, referring to the land in the sea and all parts of the country. In the Book of Changes, it refers to the Bohai Sea, the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea, and the South China Sea.

Kyushu: There are different versions of state names in different eras, generally Jizhou, Yanzhou, Qingzhou, Xuzhou, Yangzhou, Jingzhou, Yuzhou, Youzhou, and Yongzhou in "Yu Gong". Later, there were 12 states, that is, from Jizhou to separate and merge the state, from Qingzhou to Yingzhou, from Yongzhou to Liangzhou.

Generally speaking, "Kyushu" refers to China in general.

The three continents refer to Asia, Africa, and Europe; The five seas refer to the Black Sea, the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea, the Arabian Sea, the Persian Gulf, and the Black Sea Straits between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. The land of three continents and five seas often referred to West Asia, also known as Southwest Asia; West Asia is the main road of communication between the east and the west, connecting Asia, Europe and Africa, because its northeast is the Caspian Sea; the Black Sea to the north; the northwest for the Mediterranean; the Red Sea to the west; To the southeast is the Arabian Sea. the eastern part of West Asia is Asia; Europe to the north; The west is Africa.

Therefore, it is called the land of three continents and five seas.

Asia: Asia is the most populous continent in the world, its land area is also larger than other continents, accounting for about the world's total land area, is the world's largest continent, its terrain is more plateaus, mountains, accounting for about 3 4 of the continent's area, the world's highest mountain - Mount Everest is in Asia, and the world's lowest depression - the Dead Sea.

Africa: Africa has the third largest population in the world, and the second largest land area of pure oranges, accounting for about the world's total land area, making it the second largest continent in the world. Its topography is dominated by plateaus, and the ground is not undulating, so it is called the "plateau continent", with the world's largest desert - the Sahara Desert; The Great Rift Valley, known far and wide, and the Congo Basin are also in Africa.

Europe: Although Europe has a small land area, only larger than Oceania and is the sixth largest continent in the world, it has a large population density and is the second most populous country in the world. Its topography is dominated by plains, which account for about 2 3 of the total area of the continent, and are also the continent with the lowest average altitude in the world.

In ancient China, it was called the land of Kyushu, which Kyushu is it?

Kyushu is Jizhou, Yanzhou, Qingzhou, Xuzhou, Yangzhou, Jingzhou, Yuzhou, Liangzhou, and Yongzhou.