1 Montesquieu: The spirit of society and law

1. Montesquieu was a historian who summarized the laws of various peoples in history and in reality. He summed up the different causes of the law into factors such as national character, the form of the political body, geography, and climatic conditions, and the sum of these factors was what he called the spirit of the law. However, we should note that the spirit of the Dharma mentioned by Montaisle Desquieu is not only a generalization of empirical facts, but more importantly the principle of reason.

As he said when he explained his approach.

2. The principles he constructed were the popular concepts of natural law at that time, and his philosophy of glorified law was characterized by explaining the rational basis of natural law and its application in social politics.

The main method used in Montes's classic work "On the Spirit of the Dharma Servant" is ( )aMethods of economic analysis.

b.Social Survey Methodology.

c.Value analysis methodology.

Bu Bang DComparative analysis methods.

See the answer explained.

Correct Answer] d

Answer Analysis] Montesquieu took the legal systems and legal cultures of the East and the West as the object of comparative analysis, and wrote "On the Spirit of Law", an immortal work of comparative analysis.

In fact, it refers to the relationship between the law, which includes the relationship between the law and all objective conditions such as nature, society, system, race, customs, land, climate, superior law, and ancient law. The collection and summary of all these relationships is the spirit of the Fa.

In it, Montesquieu elaborated on the foundations of monarchy, absolutism, and republicanism, as well as the peculiarities of different nations and peoples.

For example, the ruling base of a monarchy is honor; The rule of an authoritarian state is based on fear; A republican state is the law.

He advocated the rule of law, emphasized the importance of law, and pointed out that law is the most effective and justifiable way for a country to adjust and control its political, economic and cultural affairs; The law is an important guarantee for promoting social progress, and it is also an important guarantee for regulating the moral norms between people and people, people and society, and preventing and stopping them; Law is also a symbol of human progress and an important embodiment of the ruling class's expression of its ruling purpose. The above are some of my personal views on this issue, after all, the level is limited, and I hope you will point out and revise the shortcomings.

Thanks--

It is a relatively important idea.

Montesquieu, 1689-1755) was a famous French Enlightenment thinker in the 18th century, a pioneer of the French Revolution, the founder of the European family, especially the founder of the political system, and the main representative of rational natural law, that is, classical natural law. Montesquieu's works are very rich, including "Letters from the Persians", "On the Causes of the Rise and Fall of Rome", "On the Spirit of Law", etc. "On the Spirit of Law" is the highest achievement of Montesquieu's political and legal theory, and it is also a representative work of classical natural law, which has had a long historical impact on human legal culture.

Voltaire called Zheng Sozhi "the code of rational freedom."