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Anonymous users2024-02-06Translation: During the Warring States Period, Su Qin was sleepy when he read, so he pierced his thigh with an awl to wake himself up, and then insisted on reading.
Original text: Warring States Policy: Qin Ce I" :(Su Qin) was sleepy while reading, and the cone stabbed itself in the thigh, and the blood flowed to the feet. ”
Hanshu": "Sun Jingzi Wenbao, good education bridge Huai, morning and evening. When you are tired of sleeping, tie your head with a rope and hang the roof beams. ”
Translation: 1. During the Warring States Period, Su Qin wanted to fall asleep while reading, so he pierced his thigh with an awl to wake himself up, and then insisted on reading.
2. Sun Jing, a native of the Han Dynasty, is very studious and reads from morning to night. Sometimes when I am tired and want to sleep, I tie my hair with a rope and tie the other end to the beam of the house to straighten it. At this time, if you doze off again, you will be woken up by the rope.
"Warring States Policy" is a country-specific historiography, also known as "National Policy". It records the events of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the countries of Qin, Qi, Chu, Zhao, Wei, Han, Yan, Song, Wei and Zhongshan, and the chronicle begins in the early years of the Warring States Period and ends with the destruction of the Six Kingdoms by Qin, with a history of about 240 years. It is divided into 12 strategies, 33 volumes, and a total of 497 articles, mainly describing the political propositions and words and deeds strategies of lobbyists during the Warring States period, and can also be said to be a manual for lobbyists' actual combat exercises.
This book also shows the historical characteristics and social features of the Warring States period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and is an important classic for the study of the history of the Warring States Period. The ideological tendency of the book "Warring States Policy" has been denounced by scholars throughout the ages because it contradicts Confucian orthodoxy.
"Warring States Policy" was once denounced as "heresy" and "the book of apostasy". "Warring States Policy" is basically a family of its own. His moral and philosophical outlook is mostly Taoism, and his social and political outlook is close to Legalism, which is incompatible with Confucianism, so it has been criticized by later scholars. ”
The author is not alone, the book is not written for a while, and most of the authors of the Chinese chapter of the book do not know who they are. Liu Xiang of the Western Han Dynasty compiled thirty-three articles, and the title of the book was also drafted by Liu Xiang. In the Song Dynasty, there was already a deficiency, and Zeng Gong made a correction.
There is a high temptation of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and it is now incomplete. Song Baobiao changed the order of the original book and made new notes. Wu Shidao wrote "Warring States Policy School Note Limb Friend", modern Jin Zhengwei has "Warring States Policy Supplement", and today's Miao Wenyuan has "Warring States Policy New School Note".
The Book of Han, also known as the Book of the Former Han Dynasty, is one of the "Twenty-four History" of China's first chronicle of the dynasties. Compiled by the historian Ban Gu of the Eastern Han Dynasty of China, it lasted more than 20 years, and was basically completed in the early years of construction. The Book of Han is another important historical book in ancient China after the Records of the Historians, and is known as the "First Four History" together with the Records of the Historians, the Book of the Later Han Dynasty and the Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms.
The Book of Han mainly describes the historical events of 230 years from the first year of Han Gaozu (206 BC) in the Western Han Dynasty to the fourth year of Emperor Mangdi of the New Dynasty (23 AD). The Book of Han includes 12 chapters, 8 tables, 10 chronicles, and 70 biographies, a total of 100 articles, which are divided into 120 volumes by later generations, with a total of 800,000 words.
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