Ancient and modern texts comment on the moonlit night of the Spring River

"The solitary article covers the whole Tang Dynasty" is the evaluation of the ancients on the "Spring River Flower Moonlight Night", the late Qing Dynasty scholar Wang Minyun commented that it "is a lonely piece, but for everyone", and the famous modern scholar Mr. Wen Yiduo also admired the "Spring River Flower Moon Night", and called it "the poem in the poem, the peak on the peak" in the article "The self-redemption of the palace poem". His admiration for this poem lies mainly in the "absolute cosmic consciousness" in the poem.

Original text: Spring River Flower Moonlit Night.

Zhang Ruoxu, Tang Dynasty

The tide of the spring river is even with the sea, and the bright moon on the sea is born together.

Thousands of miles with the waves, where there is no moon in the spring river!

The river flows around Fangdian, and the moonlit flowers and forests are like hail.

The frost in the air does not fly, and the white sand on the Ting cannot be seen.

Jiangtian is colorless and dustless, and the lonely moon wheel in the bright sky.

Who first saw the moon on the riverside? When did Jiang Yue shine at the beginning of the year?

Life has been infinite from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue looks similar every year.

I don't know who Jiang Yue treats, but I see the Yangtze River sending water.

The white clouds are gone, and the green maple is not worried.

Who's going to be in the boat tonight? Where is Acacia Moon Tower?

Poor upstairs Yue Pei Hui, should be taken away from the makeup mirror.

The jade curtain can't be rolled up, and the clothes are smashed and the anvil is returned.

At this time, we don't hear each other, and we are willing to shine on you month by month.

The wild goose flies for a long time, and the fish and dragon dive into the water.

Last night, the dream of the idle pool fell, and the poor spring did not return home.

The river flows to the end of spring, and the moon falls in the river and the lake slopes westward.

The moon of the slanting tomb sinks into the sea fog, and the stone Xiaoxiang infinite road.

I don't know how many people will return to the moon, and the falling moon will shake the river trees.

"Spring River Flower and Moonlight Night", which was praised by Mr. Wen Yiduo as "the poem in the poem, the peak on the peak" ("The Self-redemption of Palace Poems"), has made countless readers fall in love with it for more than a thousand years. Zhang Ruoxu, who only left two poems in his life, is also because of this poem, "lonely and unexpected, for everyone".

This poem follows the old theme of Chen Sui Yuefu, uses the beautiful pen full of life, takes the moon as the main body, and takes the river as the scene, depicting a beautiful and beautiful moonlit night picture of the Spring River, which is as far away as a cave and is in a trance, and expresses the touching parting feelings and philosophical feelings of life of the wandering woman, showing a unique cosmic consciousness, creating a deep, narrow and quiet realm. The whole poem has a total of 36 sentences, every four sentences change rhyme, the whole article integrates poetry, painting, and philosophy as a whole, the artistic conception is empty, the imagination is peculiar, the language is natural and timeless, the rhythm is melodious, and it washes the thick fat and greasy powder of the palace body of the Six Dynasties, which has a very high aesthetic value, and is known as the reputation of "covering the whole Tang Dynasty alone".

Spring River Flower Moonlit Night.

The tide of the spring river is even with the sea, and the bright moon on the sea is born together.

Thousands of miles with the waves, where there is no moon in the spring river!

The river flows around Fangdian, and the moonlit flowers and forests are like hail.

The frost in the air does not fly, and the white sand on the Ting cannot be seen.

Jiangtian is colorless and dustless, and the lonely moon wheel in the bright sky.

Who first saw the moon on the riverside? When did Jiang Yue shine at the beginning of the year?

Life has been infinite from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue looks similar every year.

I don't know who Jiang Yue treats, but I see the Yangtze River sending water.

The white clouds are gone, and the green maple is not worried. Buried swimming.

Who skillfully brought the boat tonight? Where is Acacia Moon Tower?

Poor upstairs wandering in the moon, should be taken away from the makeup bent wide pin mirror.

The jade curtain can't be rolled up, and the clothes are smashed and the anvil is returned.

At this time, we don't hear each other, and we are willing to shine on you month by month.

The wild goose flies for a long time, and the fish and dragon dive into the water.

Last night, the dream of the idle pool fell, and the poor spring did not return home.

The river flows to the end of spring, and the moon falls in the river and the lake slopes westward.

The oblique moon sinks into the sea fog, and the stone Xiaoxiang has an infinite road.

Spring River Flower Moon Night" Tang brought the manuscript socks generation: Zhang Ruoxu respects hail.

The tide of the spring river is even with the sea, and the bright moon on the sea is born together.

Thousands of miles of debate and agitation follow the waves, where there is no moon in the spring river!

The river flows around Fangdian, and the moonlit flowers and forests are like hail.

The frost in the air does not fly, and the white sand on the Ting cannot be seen.

Jiangtian is colorless and dustless, and the lonely moon wheel in the bright sky.

Who first saw the moon on the riverside? When did Jiang Yue shine at the beginning of the year?

Life has been infinite from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is only similar every year.

I don't know who Jiang Yue treats, but I see the Yangtze River sending water.

The white clouds are gone, and the green maple is not worried.

Who's going to be in the boat tonight? Where is Acacia Moon Tower?

Poor upstairs wandering for the moon, should be taken away from the makeup mirror.

The jade curtain can't be rolled up, and the clothes are smashed and the anvil is returned.

At this time, we don't hear each other, and we are willing to shine on you month by month.

The wild goose flies for a long time, and the fish and dragon dive into the water.

Last night, the dream of the idle pool fell, and the poor spring did not return home.

The river flows to the end of spring, and the moon falls in the river and the lake slopes westward.

The oblique moon sinks into the sea fog, and the stone Xiaoxiang has an infinite road.

I don't know how many people will return to the moon, and the falling moon will shake the river trees.

Spring River Flower Moonlit Night is a long lyrical poem written by the Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Ruoxu, which is known as the pinnacle of Tang Dynasty literature. It takes the scenery of the Spring River as the background, expressing the poet's perception and thinking about nature and life, the text is tactful and fresh, and the charm is simple and long.

The reason why this poem is known as "overwhelming the whole Tang Dynasty with a single piece" is because it is unique and outstanding among the poetry of the Tang Dynasty. At that time, the poems were mainly based on rhythmic poems and quatrains, while "Spring River Flower Moonlight Night" adopted the form of five-character ancient poems, expressing new ideas and new feelings, showing the unique style of Tang Dynasty literature.

In addition, this poem has beautiful language and far-reaching artistic conception, and every sentence is full of poetry and philosophy, so that modern people can still appreciate and feel the beauty and truth in it. Therefore, "Spring River Flower Moonlight Night" has become one of the most famous and representative works of Tang Dynasty poetry.

Zhang Ruoxu's "Spring River World Suspicion Book Flower Moon Night" was called "a poem in a poem, the peak of Souhong on the peak", and was rated as: "A lonely story, but for everyone." Li He, Shang Yin, its freshness; Song Ci and Yuan poems, as far as their tributaries, are also huge in the palace.

Later, there were evaluations such as "the first poem of the Tang Dynasty", "a solitary article covering the whole Tang Dynasty", and "overwhelming the whole Tang Dynasty with a solitary article".

Looking at the comments of the past dynasties, the imagery is exquisite, hazy and empty, almost all the praise is given to this poem, let me continue to comment, express new tricks in words, I can't do it! The predecessors are highly talented, and it is difficult to bring forth the new by picking up people's teeth, so it is better to give up and find another way. I came from a science and engineering background, so I can find a participant to look at things.

There is the Tang Dynasty, who was praised for his superb talent in the world, Li Bai is second to none, Du Fu's poems were discovered by Han Yu, and they were pushed to the top in the Song Dynasty, but when it comes to poetry, Li Du must be said. Li Bai is the poet who has received the least criticism in the poetry world, and he uses it as a ruler, although he is overused, he is full of credibility.

is known as the lonely story covering the whole Tang Dynasty, one is Cui Hao's "Yellow Crane Tower", and the other is "Spring River Flower Moonlight Night". The former became famous because of Li Bai's "there is a scene in front of you, and Cui Hao's inscription poem is on top", and later Li Bai had a poem imitating the Yellow Crane Tower, "Ascending Jinling Phoenix Terrace".

Phoenix on the Phoenix Terrace, Phoenix goes to Taikong River artesian.

Wu Palace flowers and plants buried in the path, the Jin Dynasty dressed into ancient mounds.

The three mountains are half in the blue sky, and the two waters are divided into Egret Island.

It is always because the clouds can cover the sun, and Chang'an is not worried.

This poem combines the historical changes of the old world with the distant and fleeting legends and stories, expressing a deep sense of history and sober realistic thinking. This poem has a high rhyme and a long style, and I personally think that it is more artistic than Cui Shi. But it's useless, Cui Hao's poems, which are famous, are deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.