Europeans were able to wear clothes made of Chinese silk in the Eastern or Western Han Dynasty at th

Western han dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu were defeated, and the obstacles to China's westward exchanges were removed, and China's Silk Road reached the Western Regions, that is, the countries of West Asia. Arab merchants in Western Asia sold silk to Europe.

The Western Han Dynasty (202 BC 9 AD), also known as the Former Han Dynasty, and the Eastern Han Dynasty (Later Han) together are known as the Han Dynasty. It was a unified feudal dynasty after the Qin Dynasty in ancient China. On February 28, 202 BC, Liu Bang was called the emperor, the country name was Han, and the history was called the Western Han Dynasty, and Liu Bang was Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty.

On January 10, 9 A.D., Wang Mang established himself as the emperor, changed the name of the country to a new one, and the Western Han Dynasty perished. There were 14 emperors in the Western Han Dynasty, which lasted 211 years. The Western Han Dynasty was a peak of China's cultural development, with comprehensive socio-economic and cultural development, and increasingly frequent foreign exchanges, making it one of the most powerful countries in the world at that time.

The capital of the Western Han Dynasty was Chang'an (northwest of present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi Province). The mausoleums are all over Guanzhong, and the cultural relics are very rich, showing the colorful style of the times of "Han and the world".

The Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 AD), also known as the Later Han Dynasty, was another great unified dynasty in ancient China after the Qin Dynasty and the Western Han Dynasty, founded by Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu. The history of the 24 histories - "Book of the Later Han Dynasty", that is, records a total of 196 years of history of the Eastern Han Dynasty from Emperor Guangwu to Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, many major events occurred that affected world history, such as the westward migration of the Xiongnu into Europe under the blow of the Eastern Han army, the invention of papermaking and the eastward arrival of Buddhism represented by "Yongping Seeking Law", all of which had a profound impact on China and even the world.

Moreover, during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu were defeated, and the obstacles to China's westward communication were removed, and China's Silk Road reached the Western Regions, that is, the countries of West Asia. Arab merchants in Western Asia sold silk to Europe.

Before the Western Han Dynasty, Chinese silk was trafficked to Central Asia and the Indian Peninsula through various ethnic groups in the northwest. After Zhang Qian's envoy to the Western Regions, the envoys and merchants of the Han Dynasty traveled westward one after another, and a large number of silk brocades continued to move westward along the passage; Exotic objects from various countries in the Western Regions have also been imported into China one after another. This land artery connecting China and the West is known as the "Silk Road" in later generations.

Common sense history.

Hehe... Well-intentioned, with a title so catchy to focus the attention of the people.

Han Dynasty After the opening of the Silk Road.

During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he attacked the Xiongnu in the north and took control of the Hexi Corridor leading to the Western Regions. Zhang Qian made two missions to the Western Regions, connecting the Silk Road from the Central Plains to the Western Regions and connecting the Eurasian continent. Since then, China's silk and silk have been continuously exported to Central Asia, West Asia and Europe through the Silk Road, and a large number of Han Dynasty silk fabrics unearthed along the Silk Road are the material evidence of the prosperity at that time.

China's silk production technology also spread to Central Asia during this period.

At that time, the main clothing fabric in the West was linen.

and wool. Fabric.

It should be noted that before the Han Dynasty, all countries were able to import silk from China, and the export of silk was earlier than Zhang Qian's passage to the Western Regions.

For example, Caesa has a precious purple silk robe; At that time, the rest aristocracy liked to wear silk clothes inside and armor on the outside, which was used to protect against arrows.

During the Han Dynasty, the vast majority of "foreign" countries did not have silk, but it was not absolute. When Zhang Qian went to the Western Regions, he saw silk clothes in Afghanistan and other places. According to the research of historians, it is possible that it was transmitted along the ancient bamboo road, that is, the southwest Silk Road, much earlier than the traditional Silk Road.

In addition, there was no silk period in the West, and the Hao people mainly wore linen and animal skins in the early days, and later mainly wore cotton. And the production of cotton was not invented in China, but in ancient India and the Arab region.