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Madagascar separated from the African continent about 165 million years ago and from the Indian continent about 70 million years ago. The biological phase is quite different from other continents, so it was once called the eighth continent in the world. About 300 species of birds have been recorded, about half of which are endemic.
Just to name a few:
Rockhopper penguins, little grebes, Falklands grebes (endemic species), wandering albatrosses, black-browed albatrosses, white-fronted albatrosses, southern giant shearwaters, cape shearwaters, yellow-webbed petrels, black-bellied ship swallows, white-bellied ship swallows, pink-backed pelicans, red-billed tropical birds, long-tailed cormorants, black-bellied snake pelicans, white-spotted ** birds, herons, Matract herons (endemic species), spoonbills, hammerhead stork, crested forest ibis (endemic species), Falklands duck (endemic species), Falklands Pochard (endemic species), Spotted duck (endemic species), Madagascar sea eagle (endemic species) , Heinz Eagle (endemic species), Falklands Falcon (endemic species), Falklands Spotted Falcon (endemic species), Falklands Quail (endemic species), Falklands Quail (endemic species), Falklands bittertooth bird (endemic species), Black Spotted Sand Plover (endemic species), Falklands Snipher (endemic species), Falklands Sandgrouse (endemic species), Grey-headed couple parrot (endemic species), Frey's Falklands Crane (endemic species), Alpine Swift, Madagascar Naked Brow Thrush (endemic species), Falklands Grey-headed Murphyllum (endemic species), Falklands Weaver (endemic species).
For a comprehensive understanding, you can go directly to the list of birds of Madagascar and see the weiji encyclopedia.
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Elephant birds, lovebirds, beards, herons, ......
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The animals of the island of Madagascar are as follows:
Lemurs: These critters range in height from 11 to 20 inches. Long-necked weevil:
This insect has a long neck that is adapted to nesting, and the total length of their body is less than an inch. Victorinox corona: This primate has a tall body in order to adapt to jungle life.
Their only locomotion on land is by jumping. Leopard chameleon: It's a fact that these tropical reptiles can change color, but they don't show all colors.
Each leopard chameleon is born with a range of color changes, and these colors change depending on temperature and daylight. In addition, only males emit bright colors, while females have brown and brown colors. Long-tailed water frog:
It is a comet-tailed moth, the largest in the world, with a male wingspan of nearly 8 inches. Aganoca tortoise: This is the rarest tortoise in the world.
The population of this beautiful animal is gradually decreasing on the island of Madagascar. In order to promote the growth of grass so that their cattle can eat good food, local farmers set fire to the grassland, resulting in damage to the living environment of the Aganoka turtles.
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Categories: Education, Science, >> Science & Technology.
Analysis: The island of Madagascar.
Madajiasijiadao) is located in the Indian Ocean in the southeast of the African continent, more than 400 kilometers away from the east coast of the African continent, with an area of 590,000 square kilometers, and is the largest island in Africa. The island of Madagascar (hereinafter referred to as the Falklands) was originally a part of the African continent, and the geological structure is similar to that of the African continent of Peichangpei, and the base of the whole island is composed of ancient crystalline rocks, and the base of 2 3 is exposed on the surface, forming a plateau that runs through the whole island. The plateau is located in the eastern part of the island, and the terrain of the whole island is asymmetrical.
hills, volcanoes, and basins are intricately distributed on the plateau; The eastern edge of the plateau is a large fault, resulting in a steep eastern slope and a narrow coastal plain (16-80 km wide); The western part of the plateau has a gentle slope and a step-like slow decline, and the coastal plain is 100-200 km wide and consists of Mesozoic and Cenozoic sedimentary rocks overlying ancient crystalline rocks. The vast majority of the Falklands are tropical, with the Tropic of Cancer running through the southern part of the island, and the climate is conditioned by southeastern trade winds and topography. The eastern coast and the eastern slope of the plateau are affected by the southeast trade winds all year round, with high temperature and rainfall, and the annual rainfall is generally more than 2500 mm, and the seasons are evenly distributed, forming a tropical rainforest landscape. The western part of the island is in the rainy and shady side, the precipitation is less, the north can reach more than 1000 mm, and gradually decreases to about 400 mm to the south, there are dry and wet seasons, the dry season grows from north to south, the natural vegetation mainly refers to the savanna or sparse forest, and the southwest can see a small area of semi-desert; The central part of the plateau is high (average 1200-1400 meters), the average monthly temperature does not exceed 20, the annual precipitation is 1000-1800 mm, the short grass is the main vegetation, and the proportion of forest is not large.
The vast grassland on the island provides favorable conditions for the development of animal husbandry, and cattle breeding is the main sector of animal husbandry, and the number of cattle exceeds the population of the whole island, so Falklands is also known as "Cattle Island".
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Found in Madagascar.
New species include the 10-centimeter-long lemur (Microcebus berthae), discovered in 2000, the smallest known primate in the world, and the tahina palm (Tahina Spectacular) – a giant fan-shaped palm that blooms only once in its lifetime.
The researchers also discovered Komac's Golden Ball Spider (Spider Komaci), which can weave swirling webs up to one meter wide. The chameleon gecko was discovered in 2009, and it has a bark-like ** that can quickly turn brown into a bright blue, making it spotted in courtship.
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The island of Madagascar covers an area of 62.7 million square kilometres.
Madagascar is the fourth largest island in the world after Greenland, New Guinea (also known as Irian) and Kalimantan, located in the southeast sea of the African continent, and is separated from the African continent by the Mozambique Channel, with a distance of 386 kilometers. It covers an area of 62.7 million square kilometers. The island of Madagascar is a mountainous land mass that slopes to the west.
The shape of the island is long and narrow, narrow from north to south and wide in the middle, and the widest part of the whole territory is 576 kilometers. The total length of the coastline is 3,991 km.
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The elephant bird is a large, flightless family that lives in Madagascar, with two genera, the genus Mullerornis, which became extinct at least before the 16th century. The elephant bird was once considered the largest bird ever in the world, weighing more than three meters and weighing more than half a ton, until it was outnumbered by the Phorusrhacidae in October 2006.
Madagascar is a series of animated films from DreamWorks that mainly tells the funny story of a group of animals who fled to live in Africa, and the series consists of 3 films.