What is an NGO non profit civil organization

NGO is an English abbreviation for "Non Govermental Organizatilons" and is sometimes translated as "non-profit civil organization". In foreign countries, NGOs have long become an important force for people to participate in society, manage society, and citizens participate in politics and promote the healthy development of society. At present, there are three major systems that support the operation of the world social order:

The first is **, the second is the business community, and the third is NGO.

Any organization that meets the following five conditions is a non-profit organization:

The first is organization. Organizational means having internal rules and regulations, having people in charge, and having regular activities. People who are purely informal, temporarily grouped together cannot be considered part of the non-profit sector.

The non-profit organization should have a legal status registered under the laws of the country, so that it can have contractual rights and enable the organization's managers to be accountable for the organization's commitments;

The second is the folk nature. The nonprofit organization is not part of the ** and is not led by a ****-led board of directors. But that doesn't mean nonprofits can't accept financial support;

The third is non-profit distribution. Non-profit organizations are not accumulating profits for their owners. A nonprofit organization can make a profit, but the proceeds must continue to be used for the organization's mission and not distributed among its members (s: the organization's founder);

Fourth, autonomy. Non-profit organizations have control over their own activities and have internal management procedures that are not subject to external control;

Fifth, voluntariness. There is a significant degree of voluntary involvement, both in the actual activities and in the management of the organization. In particular, the formation of a board of directors composed of volunteers and the extensive use of volunteer staff.

NGOs are not ** and cannot be driven by power; Nor is it an economy, and it is basically not driven by profits, especially economic interests. So what is the driving force behind NGOs? It's the spirit of volunteerism.

The essence of volunteerism is the conscious effort of people based on a certain sense of public, caring (altruistic, and possibly on the basis of some divine revelation), responsibility, participation, cooperation, and dedication – and of course a certain personal preference (freedom, voluntariness, the pursuit of the meaning and value of life). NGO's volunteerism is not only reflected in its main promoters are voluntary, but also its general participants and supporters are also voluntary in nature, and it is basically voluntary in all resource mobilization, which is where NGO's unique vitality and unique value lie. Since NGO must be voluntary in nature, it must be autonomous in organization, the relationship between members (promoters, participants, supporters) is basically equal and mutual trust, its system is basically open, and its operation needs to be open, transparent and standardized, and it also needs to be efficient and innovative.

All these factors make up the spiritual system of the NGO, the core of which is based on the liberal civic spirit and the religious spirit based on the care of the soul, and the volunteer spirit is its manifestation. (**: China Public Interest Law Network).

Public welfare organizations are a common name, not a form of legal registration, and public welfare organizations can be registered as ** associations and social groups in ChinaPrivate non-enterprise(After the introduction of the Charity Law, it was renamed as a social service organization)

Non-** organizationsIt is the name of Western countries, and it generally refers to other organizations as opposed to ** organizations.

Non-profit organizationsIt can be profitable but not profitable, which means that non-profit organizations can make profits by providing fee-based services and selling products, and then use it all to achieve the organization's mission.

A social enterprise is not a public interest charitable organization, nor is it a form of legal registration, it is usually registered as a commercial enterprise, but emphasizes the social mission, that is, to solve the problem by commercial meansSocial issuesThe social problem itself is a business opportunity, and profits can be obtained through the business that solves the social problem, and the profit can be distributed with or without dividends.

Officially, these three types of organizations are collectively referred to as social envy organizations.

Social organizations can be divided into industry associations and chambers of commerce, science and technology, public welfare and charity, and urban and rural community services. Social organizations have both non-governmental and non-profit attributes.

If an NGO makes money by selling goods and then invests the profits into public welfare, it is not strictly a social enterprise.

NGO, the abbreviation of the term "non-governmentorganization", refers to an association, society, association, charitable trust, non-profit company or other legal person that is not considered a department under a specific legal system, and is not a non-profit organization.

The global rise of NGOs began in the 80s of the 20th century. With the increasing prominence of global population, poverty and environmental problems, it has been found that relying only on the traditional ** and market levels cannot solve the problem of sustainable human development. In response, NGOs have grown rapidly and constituted a new level of society.

NGOs are not **, not driven by power; Nor is it an economy, especially not driven by economic interests. The driving force behind NGOs is volunteerism.

A developed modern society needs a developed non-** organization. According to the survey, the total number of non-** organizations in the United States exceeds 2 million, the total funding exceeds 500 billion, and the staff exceeds 9 million. Such a large and active non-governmental organization (NGO) is matched with the institutional structure of "big society, small **" in the United States.

This system is related to the tradition of immigrants helping each other at the beginning of the founding of the United States.

The economy of non-organizations is mainly social and private donations. The United States has all kinds of private ** that are extremely powerful and will support various NGOs in the United States. The state has established a tax deductible system for the portion of donations from taxation to encourage donations.

NGO is the most effective "pressure reducing valve" and "stabilizer", and it also has a mental function that cannot be ignored. There are two types of NGOs in China: one is a top-down NGO, which has a long history and "semi-official" characteristics; The other is mostly established spontaneously by non-governmental people.

At present, there are about 300 well-known non-governmental spontaneous public welfare NGOs in the country. Chinese NGOs are mainly concentrated in the fields of environmental protection, women's fields, and poverty alleviation, such as "Friends of Nature", "Global Village" and "Green Home Volunteers" in Beijing, and "Green Friends" in Tianjin.

NGOs are non-** organizations. Since the 80s of the century, people have mentioned non-governmental organizations and non-profit organizations more and more on various occasions, and regard non-governmental organizations and non-profit organizations as emerging forms of organizations that play an increasingly important role in the field of public management.

The term non-** organization comes from abroad. According to research, this broad term was first used in an important document when the United Nations was founded in 1945, when it mainly referred to those non-governmental organizations that played a neutral role in international affairs, such as the International Red Cross, Save the Children, etc., and later became an official term and was widely used, generally referring to those social organizations that have certain public functions independent of the ** system.

Non-** organizations are mainly divided into two categories: one is the operational non-** organization, and the other is the advocacy non-** organization.

NGO is a non-trouser grip model** organization. Since the 80s of the century, people have increasingly referred to non-governmental organizations and non-profit organizations on various occasions.

Operational NGOs

Their main purpose is to design and implement development-related projects. A common classification is to divide them into "bailout-oriented" and "development-oriented" organizations. According to their service focus, they can be divided into service delivery type and service participation type.

They can also be classified according to whether they are religious in nature and long-term, or they can be classified according to whether they are more public or private. Operational NGOs can be group-based, national, or international.

Advocacy NGOs (sometimes referred to as militant NGOs): Their primary purpose is to defend and promote a certain goal. In contrast to operational program management, these organizations typically seek to awaken awareness through lobbying, print, and activist activism, so that people can learn more and accept them.