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The reason is because of Ma Tan's arrogance and contempt for the enemy, which eventually led to the street pavilion.
lost, because of the important military position of Jieting, the Shu State, the Wei State.
All eyes and very important, if the street pavilion once lost, it will inevitably cause Shu to be in a passive state and even reach a dangerous point, in order to appease the government and the opposition, Zhuge Liang had to kill Ma Tan to comfort people. Zhuge Liang slashed the horse with tears.
It is very famous in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", and people who are familiar with the famous books and have read "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" must have left a deep impression.
1. Background of the event.
In order to achieve the unification of Shu as soon as possible, Zhuge Liang launched a war against Wei. Zhuge Liang appointed Ma Jian as the striker and guarded the street pavilion, Zhuge Liang repeatedly told Ma Jian before leaving: The location of the street pavilion is very important, and there must be no mistakes.
And let him leave.
The mountain peak was stationed near the water source, but Ma Jian did not think so, left Zhuge Liang's admonition behind, arrogant, arrogant and underestimated the enemy, and took the initiative to arrange the army on Jieting Mountain. His subordinates advised him that this arrangement was very unreasonable. Once the Wei army came to attack, it would inevitably cut off our water source and food transportation roads, but Ma Jian still insisted on going his own way.
Second, the course of events.
When the Wei army learned that Ma Tan had placed the army on Jieting Mountain, they were overjoyed and immediately sent troops to cut off the water source and grain transportation roads of the Shu army. The army of Ma Tan was besieged here, and after a long time, the soldiers of Shu could not bear it, and they wailed all over the field. ** There was also the courage and determination to fight, so the Wei army sent troops to attack.
Since then, the Shu army has been defeated.
3. Outcome of the event.
After Ma Tan lost his position in the street pavilion, the government and the opposition were in an uproar and shock, and Zhuge Liang announced that the horse would be beheaded for public display. Before the execution, Ma Jian said: Zhuge Liang treats me as well as his own son, and I respect him like a father.
However, please Zhuge Liang take care of his family and die without complaint. Zhuge Liang shed tears, although he was very reluctant, but in the end he still killed him.
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It was because Zhuge Liang always felt that the other party was a very good general, and he also felt that the other party was a particularly useful person, but because he did not listen to Zhuge Liang in a war epidemic, Zhuge Liang lost his position as prime minister. It was not reused by the monarch, so there was really no choice but to behead it, because he disobeyed the order and violated the military order.
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Because the Shu army lost an important stronghold in the war, and at the same time lost a lot of people and horsepower, they wanted to avoid risks in this way.
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Because he violated military law at that time, because his mistakes led to the defeat of the war, in order to comfort the soldiers, he could only do this.
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1. Reason: Ma Tan violated Zhuge Liang's dispatch and camped on the mountain, which was the main reason for the loss of the street pavilion, and the loss of the street pavilion made the Shu Han army lose the best opportunity to continue to advance into Shaanxi, as a general, Ma Tan needs to bear the main responsibility.
2. Ma Tan. 1) Ma Tan (190 228 years), the word is young, a native of Yicheng, Xiangyang (now south of Yicheng, Hubei), the younger brother of Ma Liang in the service, and a general of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period. At the beginning, he followed Liu Bei into Shu as a Jingzhou worker, and successively served as the Mianzhu County Commander, the Chengdu County Commander, and the Yue Taishou.
2) Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of the Shu Han Dynasty, appointed him to join the army. Ma Tan is talented and good at military strategy. Zhuge Liang has always been very important to him, and every time he meets and talks, from day to night.
3) In the sixth year of Jianxing (228), during Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition, Ma Tan was beheaded by Zhuge Liang after the withdrawal of the army because he violated Zhuge Liang's combat orders, which led to the loss of Jieting.
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Zhuge Liang's tears and beheading Ma Tan is a story in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which tells that during Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition, Ma Tan lost the strategic important street pavilion, which led to the failure of Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition, and even triggered the story of the later empty city plan.
The reason why Ma Tan was beheaded by Zhuge Liang was actually completely Ma Tan's own fault. When people mention Ma Tan, they feel like they are the same characters as Zhao Kuo. Ma Tan was appreciated by Zhuge Liang because of his outstanding knowledge, so Zhuge Liang sent Ma Tan to defend the strategic street pavilion during the Northern Expedition.
When Ma Tan was guarding the street pavilion, Zhuge Liang made arrangements for how to defend. However, after Ma Jian arrived at the street pavilion, he did not respect the general's order to change the camp location without authorization, and even ignored the adjutant general's advice, and Ma Jian at this time can be said to have violated military regulations. And then the result was really the same, Ma Tan, who did not obey the general's order, led to the passivity of Shu in the battle of Jieting, and finally the Jieting was lost, which made the entire Shu army fall into passivity, which directly led to the defeat of the Northern Expedition.
Ma Yan's disrespect will make him bear the main responsibility for the defeat of the Northern Expedition.
The fundamental reason for Zhuge Liang's tears and slashing horses is not only this, after the incident, Zhuge Liang asked himself to be demoted at that time, that is, he took the initiative to take responsibility. After all, Ma Tan is the person that Zhuge Liang values, and the Ma family is also a prominent clan in Shuzhong, although the defeat of the Battle of Jieting was completely caused by Ma Tan's negligence. But if Ma Jian can take the initiative to plead guilty, and some people help him intercede, Ma Jian may not necessarily be able to escape death.
However, Ma Tan did the most stupid thing at this time, and because of this, Zhuge Liang had to kill him no matter how much he loved him.
Ma Tan's real way to die is to abscond in fear of crime after the defeat of Jieting, and the defeat of Jieting can also be said to be a matter of ability, while absconding in fear of crime is definitely a matter of attitude. No general dares to say that he will not lose the battle, and although he may be punished for losing the battle, it is not necessarily a dead end. But if you abscond in fear of crime, it means that the crime is unforgivable, if Zhuge Liang still spares Ma Jian in this case, then how will the decree be implemented in the future, so Ma Jian has to die.
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What I learned was that Zhuge Liang was very good to him at the beginning, but he did something against Zhuge Liang's wishes, and Zhuge Liang was also afraid that after he grew up, he would threaten himself in the future, so he finally killed him. In fact, Zhuge Liang is also very talented.
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I don't particularly understand it, this is just a story in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which tells a story that happened to Zhuge Liang during the Northern Expedition, because of a mistake by the other party, the entire Northern Expedition failed, so it is natural to behead the other party, so that military discipline can be rectified.
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Ma Tan was Zhuge Liang's apprentice, and Zhuge Liang had high hopes for him, but he did not listen to Zhuge Liang's orders at that time, which led to defeat, so Zhuge Liang beheaded him ruthlessly.
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The reason why Ma Jian was killed was because he had no choice but to do so, because this person did not complete the task, and he made a military order himself, and he was killed if he could not complete the task.
Extremely smart, wise, foolish and loyal, a tragic life, I personally think that with his IQ when he lost Jingzhou, he already knew that his ambition could not be realized, but he still assisted Adou, went out of Qishan, captured Meng Huo, did not become a monarch himself, until he died, it can be seen that his foolish loyalty, this is also righteous anger. Knowing that there is no possibility of success in his efforts, he still keeps moving forward, which is admirable. My favorite ancient man is him.
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