The de philosophical tendencies of contemporary American philosophy in American philosophy

Important perspectives in Western philosophy

1. The concept of time and space.

The essence of the concept of space-time is the length of time that can be observed by man, which depends on the size of space, so the speed of light is meaningless to human beings.

Example: The contradiction between the speed of light and immediacy, and the light we can see, is not instantaneous sunlight, people can never see immediate light, and the view of time and space is a direct manifestation of revealing the difference between external things and handy things.

2. Monadism and predetermined harmony.

This idea originated in Parmenides, who said that "being is a sphere", and that the manifestations of existence are different and the reality is the same. The list does not open the window, but it is predestined to be harmonious, and everything has its form and order. For example, people do not interact directly, but the forms and doctrines of human interaction exist and apply.

Note: We need to understand the reasons for the emergence of philosophical problems and find corresponding correspondence in our own lives. In the case of Leibniz's "Why don't monads open windows", what he tells us is that "what we are in contact with is the being in the world as we understand it".

For example, when I shake someone's hand, there is a predetermined harmony between my handshake and his handshake, and people can't perceive things that they don't perceive. And what is not perceived (the mind is also a kind of perception), we think that it is real nothingness, but does this kind of thing exist? We can't know.

That is, what we know is limited to our own perception, and each person has his own perceived world and a predetermined value structure for the common. People can deal with what they perceive, but not directly with others.

3. Concept Lifestyle.

Causality is a branch phenomenon of medieval philosophy, and in modern times, it has been fully spread out and has become the way of life of modern people, that is, the way of life of objectification and reality.

4. Rationality and structure.

It is characteristic of modern philosophy to see the world clearly with knowledge (reason) and then to say that the world is rational (structural).

American realist philosophers did not pay more attention to the traditions of their cultures. (Friendly excitement) good socks.

a.That's right. b.Mistake.

Correct answer: B

Summary. Its basic viewpoints can be divided into two types: value subjectivity and value objectivity. The philosophers of the scientism school of thought are more unanimous in their view: science does not talk about value, and value is subjective.

There are four views on the overall understanding of contemporary Western philosophy, which of which one is adopted in the textbook for the analysis of contemporary Western philosophical thoughts.

Its basic viewpoints can be divided into two types: value subjectivity and value objectivity. The philosophers of the scientism school of thought are more unanimous in their view: science does not talk about value, and value is subjective.

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The first philosopher to discuss aesthetics from the height of philosophical thinking was ().

a.Aristotle.

b.Plato.

c.Baumgarten.

d.Pythagoras.

Correct answer: B

In American society, neither in antiquity nor in modern times, people have not lacked it, that is, the place of philosophy in people's minds has always been fundamental and primary. This is evident in the adventurous and pioneering spirit that characterizes the Americans, as well as in the pragmatic cultural tradition. Moreover, even in the minds of politicians and social activists, philosophy is not so much a theoretical proposition as a policy of dealing with the world and a basic idea of solving social problems.

For scientists, writers, and experts in other fields, philosophy is a necessary condition to guide one's research work in the field. If philosophy is understood in this broad sense, its role in American public life is primarily personal, embodied in the different thoughts and opinions of each individual.