s Su Shi s biography 500 words, Su Shi s biography within 200 words .

Su Shi (1037 1101), the word Zizhan, also known as Hezhong, the name "Dongpo Jushi", the Southern Song Dynasty Gaozong Dynasty, the gift of the Taishi, the posthumous name "Wenzhong", Meizhou Meishan (now Meishan, Sichuan), is the eldest son of his father Su Xun, is a famous writer, calligrapher, painter, essayist and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he and his younger brother were on the same board. Awarded Dali Judge, signed the Fengxiang Mansion Judge.

In the second year of Xining (1069), his father's bereavement system expired and he sued the court for the judge. Disagreed with Wang Anshi's political views, opposed the implementation of the new law, and asked for a foreign appointment, and was sentenced to Hangzhou. Moved to Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong) and moved to Xuzhou.

In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), he was awarded the "Wutai Poetry Case" and was appointed as the deputy envoy of the regiment training in Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei), and was resettled in this state. Zhezongli, Empress Dowager Gao, was reinstated as the court Fenglang Zhi Dengzhou (now Penglai, Shandong); In addition to the living house, the people who moved to the middle school, and the scholars who moved to the Hanlin Bachelor's Knowledge, and the Ministry of Rites paid tribute. In the fourth year of Yuanyou (1089), he went out of Hangzhou, and later changed to Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou.

In the eighth year of Yuanyou (1093), Zhezong was pro-government, and was degraded to Huizhou (now Huiyang, Guangdong), and then to Danzhou (now Danxian County, Hainan).Huizong ascended the throne, was pardoned and returned to the north, and died in Changzhou (now Jiangsu) in the first year of the Yasukuni Kingdom (1101), at the age of sixty-five, and was buried in Jiacheng County, Ruzhou (now Jiaxian, Henan).Representative of the bold faction.

Together with his father Su Xun (1009 1066) and younger brother Su Zhe (1039 1112), he was famous for his literature and was known as the "Three Sus"; It is as famous as the "Three Cao Fathers and Sons" (Cao Cao, Cao Pi, and Cao Zhi) at the end of the Han Dynasty. He is also one of the famous eight masters of the Tang and Song dynasties, and his works include "Dongpo Seven Episodes" and "Dongpo Yuefu".

20-year-old Jinshi Then he was the first in the 100-year examination of the Keshan Silent Examination The first official signed the judgment for Fengxiang Mansion (equivalent to the current deputy mayor), and then encountered the Wutai poetry case, narrowly escaped life, and was demoted to Huangzhou. During the reign of Empress Dowager Gao, the official residence of the Hanlin Bachelor knew the system, the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of War, the Hanlin Bachelor and so on. Zhezong was degraded after his pro-government and finally relegated to Hainan Island, Huizong succeeded to the throne and returned to Changzhou, the same year

Su Shi's poems and writings all represent the highest level of the Great Song Dynasty, and he is also a generation of masters, and he has made achievements in water conservancy, medicine, food, and so on. Talent is high and tired, and the difficulty of Taoist reform is the summary of his life (one of his sacrificial essays).

Su Shi was born on December 19 (January 8, 1037) in the third year of Song Renzong Jingyou, Meishan.

In the first year of Jiayou (1056), Su Shi went to Beijing for the first time to participate in the imperial examination of the imperial court. Su Xun took the twenty-one-year-old Su Shi and the nineteen-year-old Su Zhe from the remote Xishu area, went down the east along the river, and entered Beijing to take the exam in the second year of Jiayou (1057).

In the sixth year of Jiayou (1061), Su Shi should take the examination of the middle school system and be awarded the Dali Evaluation. In the third year of Zhiping (1066), Su Xun died of illness, and Su Shi and Su Zhe brothers returned to their hometown and kept filial piety for three years.

In the fourth year of Xining (1071), Su Shi wrote a book to talk about the shortcomings of the new law. Wang Anshi was quite angry, so he asked Yushi Xie Jing to tell Su Shi about Su Shi's mistakes in front of Shenzong. Su Shi then asked to go out of Beijing to take up a post and was awarded the Hangzhou General Judgment.

In the autumn of the seventh year of Xining (1074), Su Shi was transferred to Mizhou (Zhucheng, Shandong) to serve as Zhizhou. From April of the tenth year of Xining (1077) to March of the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), he served as the governor of Xuzhou.

In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), the forty-three-year-old Su Shi was transferred to the governor of Huzhou. After taking office, he wrote a letter to Shenzong "Huzhou Thank You Table", which was a routine matter.

But Su Shi is a poet, and his pen is often emotional, even if he writes official articles, he can't forget to add a little personal color, saying that he is "stupid and uncomfortable, and it is difficult to follow the newcomers", "the old man is not troublesome or can shepherd the small people".

These words were used by the New Party, saying that he "fooled the court, arrogant and arrogant", "resented and angry", "reprimanded and took advantage of public opinion", "harbored evil intentions", and was sarcastic, reckless and rude, and disloyal to the emperor.

They picked out the sentences from Su Shi's large number of poems that they thought implied irony, and for a while, there was a voice of rebellion against Su Shi in the court.

In the seventh year of Yuanfeng (1084), Su Shi left Huangzhou and went to Ruzhou to take office. Due to the long journey and the tiring journey, Su Shi's young child unfortunately died.

In the eighth year of Yuanfeng (1085), Song Zhezong ascended the throne, Empress Dowager Gao took Zhezong's young age as the name, listened to the government in the court, Sima Guang was re-activated as the prime minister, and the new party headed by Wang Anshi was suppressed.

In the fourth year of Yuanyou (1089), Su Shi served as a bachelor of Longtuge and knew Hangzhou. Due to the fact that the West Lake has not been dredged for a long time, more than half of it has been silted up, "the Pinghu Lake of Kutai has been long and has been sparse for a long time, and the people are still withered after a good year", the lake water has gradually dried up, and the lake is full of weeds, which has seriously affected agricultural production.

In the second year of Su Shi's arrival in Hangzhou, he led the people to dredge the West Lake, mobilized more than 200,000 migrant workers, expelled Fengtian, restored the old view, and built three towers in the deepest part of the lake (now Santan Reflecting the Moon) as a symbol.

He gathered the excavated silt and built a long causeway running through the West Lake, which was connected by six bridges to facilitate pedestrians, and the name of the descendants was called "Sugong Causeway", referred to as "Su Causeway".

After Song Huizong ascended the throne, Su Shi was successively transferred to Lianzhou resettlement, Shuzhou regimental training deputy envoy, and Yongzhou resettlement. In April of the third year of Yuanfu (1100), the imperial court issued an amnesty, and Su Shi was reinstated as the court.

On the way back to the north, Su Shi died in Changzhou (now Jiangsu) on July 28 (August 24, 1101) in the first year of the Yasukuni Kingdom in Jianzhong, at the age of sixty-five.

Su Shi (January 8, 1037 - August 24, 1101), the character Zizhan, also known as Hezhong, the number of Tieguandao people, Dongpo layman, known as Su Dongpo, Su Xian [1-3]. Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan City, Sichuan Province), ancestral home in Luancheng, Hebei Province, was a writer, calligrapher, and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty [4].

In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi Jinshi and the first. Song Shenzong served in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou, Huzhou and other places. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted to the deputy envoy of the Huangzhou regiment because of the "Wutai Poetry Case".

After Song Zhezong ascended the throne, he served as a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of waiting, and a scholar of the Ministry of Rites, and knew Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou, Dingzhou and other places. Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty was granted amnesty and returned to the north, but died of illness in Changzhou on the way. When Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty posthumously presented the Taishi, he was nicknamed "Wenzhong" [4] .

Su Shi was a literary leader in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, and made high achievements in poetry, poetry, prose, calligraphy, and painting. Its writing is unbridled; His poems have a wide range of themes, are fresh and vigorous, make good use of exaggerated metaphors, and have a unique style, and are called "Su Huang" together with Huang Tingjian; He is a representative of the liberal faction with Xin Qiji, and is called "Su Xin" [4] ; His prose writings are rich and unrestrained, and he is called "Ou Su" together with Ouyang Xiu, and is one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi is also good at writing, one of the "Four Song Families"; He is especially good at painting, especially ink bamboo, strange stones, dead wood, etc.

There are "Dongpo Seven Episodes", "Dongpo Yi Biography", "Dongpo Yuefu" and so on.

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