Which version of a college physics textbook is best?

Recommend Cheng Shouzhu's "General Physics", Zhao Kaihua's "New Concept Physics", and Ma Wenwei's "Physics".

College physics is a basic course of science and engineering in universities, through the study of courses, students are familiar with the structure, properties, interactions and basic laws of motion of substances in nature, and lay the necessary physical foundation for the study of subsequent professional foundations and professional courses and further acquisition of relevant knowledge.

Introduction. This book covers the core content of the "Basic Requirements for the Teaching of Physics Courses in Non-physical Science and Engineering Universities" newly formulated by the Ministry of Education, and selects a considerable number of extended contents. In the process of revision, this book inherits the characteristics of the first edition, and adopts the method of compressing the classics, simplifying the modern era, and highlighting the key points to select and organize the content.

The book consists of 13 chapters, covering mechanics, thermal, electromagnetism, vibration and waves, wave optics, special relativity, and the fundamentals of quantum physics. In addition to the basics, each chapter also includes reading materials, review and summaries, and practice questions. The content is appropriate, the explanation is correct and clear, the description is fascinating, the example questions are detailed, and the whole book is linked to practice, especially the introduction of physical knowledge and the application of physical ideas in practice.

Self-study university physics recommends the version from Xi'an Jiaotong University.

The physical version is equipped with first-class teaching conditions, first-class teachers, first-class teaching materials, and an international teaching model. The core courses of the major are: mechanics, thermal, electromagnetism, optics, atomic physics, analytical mechanics, electrodynamics, quantum mechanics, thermodynamics and statistical physics, solid state physics, experimental physics, etc.

Students can take professional courses in condensed matter physics, quantum optics and quantum information, general relativity, quantum field theory and other directions according to their interests, mainly cultivating high-level scientific research scholars in physics and related basic research fields.

Core Literacy in Physics:

Physical concepts are the basic understandings of matter, motion, energy, and interactions formed from the perspective of physics; It is the refinement and sublimation of physical concepts and laws in the mind; It is the ability to use physical knowledge and methods to explain natural phenomena and solve practical problems. It mainly includes the concept of matter, the concept of motion, the concept of energy, the concept of interaction and its application.

Scientific thinking: It is the way to understand the essential attributes, internal laws and interrelationships of objective things from the perspective of physics; It is an abstract generalization process based on empirical facts to construct an ideal model; It is the internalization of scientific thinking methods such as analysis and synthesis, reasoning and argumentation; It is the ability and quality to question and criticize different opinions and conclusions based on factual evidence and scientific reasoning, and then to put forward creative insights.

Science: refers to the ability to have a scientific consciousness, be able to raise physical questions in real scenarios, form guesses and hypotheses, use scientific methods to obtain and process information, form conclusions, and communicate, evaluate and reflect on the process and results, mainly including questions, evidence, explanations, exchanges, etc.

Scientific attitude and responsibility: refers to the correct attitude and sense of responsibility towards science and technology formed on the basis of understanding the essence of science and understanding the relationship between science, technology, society and environment.

The above content reference:

Encyclopedia - Core Literacy of Physics.

Published by Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Press, edited by Zhao Jinfang and Wang Denglong, College Physics (5th Edition) (Part I and Part II) is such a set of excellent textbooks.

This book is adapted on the basis of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" general higher education undergraduate national planning textbook "University Physics", and the whole book is still divided into two volumes.

As an attempt to reform the physics textbooks of engineering physics and non-physics majors in science, this book adopts the principle of "high, wide, new, lively, and appropriate", that is, the classic content is selected from a high perspective, and efforts are made to broaden the scope of knowledge, reflect the development of new science and technology as much as possible, pay attention to the activation and connection between various parts of knowledge, and keep the content of the textbook of appropriate difficulty.

This book can be used as a physics textbook for various majors in higher engineering colleges, and can also be used as a textbook or reference book for non-physics majors in comprehensive universities and normal colleges.

1.The textbook is the "Twelfth Five-Year" national planning textbook for general higher education, which has been revised many times since the first edition, and has been continuously praised by teachers and students of hundreds of colleges and universities. This book is close to the actual classroom practice, according to the university physics syllabus, and follows the learning rules of students' classrooms.

Absorbing the "guided" and "immersive" education methods at home and abroad, it has a great deepening and promoting effect on students' learning and teachers' teaching, and is a classic, authoritative and rare excellent textbook.

2.Scientific and reasonable content designThis textbook pays attention to the internal connection, clear organization and rigorous logic of physical content, and designs a "chapter summary" at the beginning of each chapter, which highly summarizes and summarizes the important concepts, laws, properties, formulas, etc. of each chapter. In addition, there are also introductions to scientists, new technologies, and interesting facts.

The purpose is to infiltrate some modern or high-tech information in order to broaden our horizons. At the same time, it is equipped with sufficient and moderately difficult example problems and exercises, so that students can thoroughly understand physical concepts, laws, physical images, and proficient in and understand the research methods and skills of physics.

University physics courses and textbooks are generally set by each school, but it is recommended that you borrow books from the library.

Majors: Freshman Studies: Advanced Mathematics, Line Algebra, Introduction to Computing, Mechanics.

Bigger: High Numbers, Algorithms and Data Structures, Electromagnetics, Thermals.

Sophomore: Mathematical Methods, Theoretical Mechanics, Optics, General Physics Experiments.

Sophomore: Mathematical Methods, Atomic Physics, Equilibrium Statistical Physics (or Thermodynamic Statistics), General Experiments.

Year 3: Quantum Mechanics, Solid State Physics.

Junior Lower: Electrodynamics, Modern Experiments.

Senior year: Modern experiments.

Electives: Applied Acoustics, Programming, Electrical Engineering, etc.

"Methods of Mathematical Physics", "Quantum Mechanics", "Electrodynamics" and "Physical Chemistry" are the four compulsory courses for science majors in universities, and they are the four books of physics in universities.

1."Methods of Mathematical Physics" is an important basic course for undergraduate majors in the Department of Physics and some engineering majors"Further Mathematics"It is another important basic mathematics course on the basis of the curriculum, which will provide basic mathematical processing tools for the study of physics professional courses. The book is divided into 10 chapters, which introduce the basics of vector analysis and field theory, and the derivation of mathematical and physical solutions.

Basic knowledge of solving mathematical and physical problems with separate variables, traveling wave method and integral transformation method, green function method, variational method, series solution method of second-order linear ordinary differential equations and sturm, Liouville eigenvalue problem, special functions (1) - legendre polynomials, special functions (2) - Bessel functions and integral equations

2.Quantum mechanics (quantum mechanics), a theory of physics, is a branch of physics that studies the motion laws of microscopic particles in the material world, mainly studying the basic theory of atoms, molecules, condensed matter, as well as the structure and properties of atomic nuclei and elementary particles.

Together with the theory of relativity, it forms the theoretical basis of modern physics. Quantum mechanics is not only one of the basic theories of modern physics, but also widely used in disciplines such as chemistry and many modern technologies.

Electrodynamics is the classical dynamical theory of electromagnetic phenomena. It is also commonly referred to as classical electrodynamics, and electrodynamics is its abbreviation.

It studies the fundamental properties of electromagnetic fields, the laws of motion, and the interaction between electromagnetic fields and charged matter.

So far, the most complete, in-depth and most widely used understanding of the natural world is electromagnetic interaction, so the study of electrodynamics, the basic theory of electromagnetic interaction, has its special importance, which penetrates into all branches of physics. It has a higher foothold than the problems studied in electromagnetism, and the mathematical foundation applied to it is more difficult, more theoretical, and more in-depth and universal.

4.This book of physical chemistry implements the basic idea of teaching physical chemistry on the basis of physics and constructing a chemical edifice on it, including introduction, the first law of thermodynamics, the second law of thermodynamics (including thermodynamics of multi-component systems), phase equilibrium, chemical equilibrium, statistical thermodynamics, interface phenomena, chemical kinetics, electrochemistry, and colloidal chemistry.

Among the current textbooks, the most popular college physics textbooks include College Physics (Fourth Edition) (edited by Chen Runfeng), College Physics Experiments (Sixth Edition) (edited by Chen Runfeng), University Physics (Fifth Edition) (edited by Yang Hanmin), University Physics Experiments (Fifth Edition) (edited by Yang Hanmin), Modern Physics (Third Edition) (edited by Zhang Jiarong), Physics Experiments (Fifth Edition) (edited by Zhang Jiarong), University Physics (Fifth Edition) (edited by Cheng Gaofei), University Physics Experiments (Fifth Edition) (edited by Cheng Gaofei), University Physics Experiments (Fourth Edition) (edited by Hu Guigang), University Physics Experiments (Fourth Edition) (edited by Liu Bingwen), University Physics (Fifth Edition) (edited by Liu Bingwen), University Physics Experiments (Sixth Edition) (edited by Zhao Yuchen), University Physics (Fifth Edition) (edited by Zhao Yuchen), etc.

The curriculum and textbooks for university physics majors are set by each school itself. The general curriculum mainly includes public courses, advanced mathematics, English, and political science.

1. Four major mechanics, quantum mechanics, electrodynamic premature slip, theoretical mechanics, thermodynamic statistics.

2. Electromagnetism, optics, atomic physics.

3. Electronic circuits, particle physics, mathematical methods, general physics experiment textbooks.

Due to the wide variety of textbooks used in the physics major curriculum, the use varies from school to school.