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Ancient Chinese civilizations include: agricultural civilization, literature, architectural civilization, and political civilization.
1. Agricultural civilization, this is Chinese civilization.
With the longest history and the most brilliant, it has created the forefront and direction of agricultural development, and the use of tools and livestock is also the development of China's agricultural civilization. It is also believed in the development of agricultural technologies and tools.
2. Literature, which is the soul of the development of a nation and a country, has culture to make human beings have thoughts, souls and spirits. Culture gathers strength, culture develops production, and culture promotes unity. Chinese culture.
There are: "Hundred Schools of Thought", "Confucian Culture", "Poetry and Song Fu", etc.
3. Architectural civilization, architectural development is that human beings can shelter from the wind and rain, but the development of ancient architecture is not only sheltered from the wind and rain, it takes more into account the beauty, grandeur and comfort. This also created the beginning and glory of China's architecture and bridge science.
4. Political civilization, although ancient China was a feudal system.
The politics of the system, however, were the leaders of world civilization in the early period of the "Tang Dynasty" and the Qing Dynasty, and for a time they were the center of the world economy and politics.
Extended Materials. The era of early Chinese civilization.
5 Aspects of the Logo Perspective:
1. The establishment of the public power of the state, which is separated from the masses of the people. Its important materialized forms are the emergence of the capital and the eup, which served as a base for the establishment and implementation of political power by the ruling class, and the palace buildings with large areas of rammed earth foundations.
2. The phenomenon of social stratification with class antagonism as the core. Often from the layout of the cemetery and the size of the tomb (e.g. coffin.
with burial goods) and so on, and accompanied by the emergence of human martyrdom and human animal system.
3. The formation of a more complex ceremonial system and a religious power to serve the royal power. The serialized jade ritual ware can be regarded as one of the indicators in this regard; At the same time, ceremonial center buildings appeared, especially the Jongmyo Temple, which became an important symbol of the location of the royal capital, and also produced a large place of worship for the main god.
4. The emergence of the text and the word system. Due to the narrow scope of the mastery and use of writing in early civilizations, the information revealed by them could only be found in scattered individual writings.
5. The prosperity of bronze casting and jade carving. This not only represents the cutting-edge achievements of the material culture in China, but also has the nature of permeating a strong conceptual form for social and political services.
Regardless of the world and China, there are still high-level differences between early civilizations, and they have all experienced the stage from inception to prosperity. The beginning of the original civilization was both multi-source and center-based, and the convergence of multiple sources and the rise of the center complemented each other.
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Asian Civilizations: Ancient China, Ancient India, and West Asian Civilizations.
African Civilization: Ancient Egypt.
European civilizations: ancient Rome, ancient Greece.
Civilization of the Americas: Mayan Culture.
In fact, regional civilization is inseparable from the Yamato Bo River and maritime civilization.
Great River Civilization: Ancient China was the Yellow River Civilization and the Yangtze River Civilization.
Ancient India was the Ganges civilization.
Ancient Egypt was a Nile civilization.
The civilizations of Western Asia were the Euphrates and Tigris civilizations.
The Margai sock culture is an alluvial civilization in the Amazon.
Maritime civilizations: Ancient Rome and ancient Greece were both maritime civilizations.
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Ancient civilization refers to the historical era before the appearance of written records. In ancient China, it generally refers to the era before Xia, and in the Lianghe Valley and Egypt, it generally refers to the historical era before 5000 BC.
In ancient times, according to the research results of the "Chinese Civilization Exploration Project", it was shown that the land of China had appeared in the form of a state 5,000 years ago, which coincided with the scene of all the countries and all the nations under heaven described in the legend. The origin and early development of Chinese civilization is a history that has not been directly recorded in writing.
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The main cradle of ancient civilizations was the plains or deltas through which great rivers flowed.
The terrain of the area where they live is plain.
The plains (or deltas) formed by the alluvial sediment of large rivers often have fertile land, which provides fertile land for cultivating crops; The river water also provides domestic water and irrigation for human beings, providing good conditions for the development of agriculture in the region, and the earliest civilization is agricultural civilization, so most of the ancient civilizations originated in the large river basin.
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Asian civilizations: ancient Chinese, ancient Indian, West Asian civilizations.
African Civilization: Ancient Egypt.
European civilizations: ancient Rome, ancient Greece.
Civilization of the Americas: Mayan Culture.
In fact, regional civilization is inseparable from the civilization of large rivers and oceans.
Great River Civilization. Ancient China was the Yellow River Civilization and the Yangtze River Civilization.
Ancient India was the Ganges civilization.
Ancient Egypt was a Nile civilization.
The civilizations of Western Asia were the Euphrates and Tigris civilizations.
The Mayan culture was an alluvial civilization of the Amazon.
Maritime civilizations. Ancient Rome and ancient Greece were both maritime civilizations.
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Four major civilizations: Chinese civilization (Yellow River and Yangtze River basin); Ancient Indian Civilization; Ancient Egyptian Civilization (Nile Valley); Ancient Babylonian Civilization (Two Rivers Valley); In addition, there is the ancient Greek civilization, the Mayan civilization, and so on.
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There are five that are liked to be mentioned in the history books of all countries in the world, namely the Mesopotamian civilization (the civilization of the two river basins), the ancient Egyptian civilization, the ancient Indian civilization, the ancient Chinese civilization, and the ancient Greek civilization.
It is obviously unscientific to replace the civilization of the two rivers with Babylon. About 2,000 years before the advent of Babylon, the earliest civilizations of mankind appeared in the valley of the two rivers, like the Sumerian civilization, with developed city-states, armies, religions, and the invention of the wedge script. This was followed by the Akkadian civilization, the your civilization, and so on, all of which preceded Babylon.
This was followed by the more powerful Assyrian Empire, and Babylon was only a later stage of the civilization of the Two Rivers Valley, and it was a civilizational successor to the earlier civilization mentioned above. Therefore, it is more scientific to replace the Babylonian civilization with the Mesopotamian civilization (the two river basins).
Needless to say, although ancient Egypt entered the age of civilization a thousand years later than the two river valleys, it came from behind by virtue of its advantages of unity and stability. As long as you take a glance at the magnificent pyramids of 4,500 years ago, you will not doubt Egypt's leading position in that era.
The ancient Indian civilization was slightly later (2500 BC), but it was well developed, with weights and measures and writing, etc. It's just that there is no strong unified state to continue to develop. And its impact on later generations is so limited that without archaeological discoveries, we wouldn't even know that such a civilization existed.
Ancient Chinese civilization is much later, and Chinese historiography tends to use the Xia Dynasty more than 4,000 years ago as the boundary, while foreign countries only recognize the Shang Dynasty 3,500 years ago. The latter is ironclad evidence, and the Erlitou site in the late summer and early Shang dynasty has evidence of palaces and bronze smelting, which is of course civilization. Moreover, the influence of ancient Chinese civilization is greater and the inheritance is the longest.
The ancient Greek civilization belongs to the "rising star", and I say not only that it appeared late, but the key is that it was "discovered" late. Even radical Western-centrists would not have dared to compare the 3,000-year-old Greece with ancient Egypt and the civilizations of the Two Rivers without the excavations of monuments such as Crete over the past century to advance our understanding of ancient Greece. According to current archaeology, the Aegean civilization, the predecessor of ancient Greek civilization, should be 3,500 or even 4,000 years old, and they began to use more advanced iron tools when the Shang Dynasty used bronze tools.
Judging from the degree of development of Greek civilization since then, the scale of the region, and especially the far-reaching influence of the current culture, the ancient Greek civilization is still qualified to be regarded as one of the cradles of human civilization. The knowledge system of our formal education today was mainly established in the ancient Greek era, including China. It may not be the "positive source of civilization", but it is one of the most far-reaching after all.