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Sigmund Freud said that human progress is driven by two main conditions: 1) sexuality, and 2) the desire for greatness.
I think this is unscientific, ideologically a bit subjective, and I think that this statement only exists in philosophy books, and in reality it cannot withstand scrutiny.
The driving force of human social progress can be summed up in two words in the simplest way: survival.
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the social division of labor, because the social division of labor increases labor productivity and promotes the increase of productivity; At the same time, the social division of labor also gives some people the time and energy to study new means of production and improve productivity, so that society continues to progress. As an aside, the social division of labor in a broad sense also promotes a small number of people to have the energy and material living conditions to put forward higher requirements for the quality of life and purchase better products and services, thus promoting the expansion of the production of high-quality products and the improvement of productivity from the perspective of increasing consumer demand.
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War, a lot of inventions are based on war, war drives science and technology, can be the primary productive force, productivity increases, and society progresses.
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Reform. Through continuous reform and innovation, we can improve the best system, improve social productivity, and enable people to obtain a better life.
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Contradictions, the contradictions inherent in things are the fundamental reasons that drive the development of things. It is recommended to see Ma Zhe.
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Labor is the fundamental force that promotes the progress of human society.
It is precisely because of the creation of labor that we have the glory of history; It is precisely because of the creation of labor that we have today's achievements. To forge ahead in the new era and embark on a new journey, we must closely rely on the people, always for the people, and rely on hard work, honest work, and creative labor to build a modern socialist country in an all-round way.
New victories gather strong positive energy.
The Importance and Significance of Labor:
1. Labor is the first need for human survival and development.
2. Labor takes place between man and nature, and the process of material transformation between man and nature is caused by man's own activities.
3. As a purposeful activity of appropriating natural objects in some form, labor is the natural condition of human existence. In order to survive and develop, people must first solve the problems of food, clothing, housing, and transportation.
The production of material means is the basis of social life. The production of material materials is the process of labor by people acting on natural objects to turn natural objects into rotten things suitable for people to eat, wear, shelter and travel, and to meet the needs of production and life. The production or labor of material materials is the basis for the survival and development of human beings.
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War and revolt, from the primeval times to the present, war and revolt are the only promoters that can promote social progress.
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The fundamental driving force of social progress is the basic contradiction in society.
The so-called basic contradiction of society refers to the contradiction that plays the role of the general brake of the origin among the countless contradictions of the organism of society, that is, the contradiction between the productive forces and the relations of production, and the contradiction between the economic base and the superstructure.
The contradiction between the productive forces and the relations of production, the contradiction between the economic base and the superstructure. These two pairs of basic contradictions exist in all social forms, stipulate the nature and basic structure of society, run through the entire development of human society, and promote the development of human society from the lower level to the higher level. The two pairs of basic contradictions contain three elements, namely, the productive forces, the relations of production (the economic base) and the superstructure.
They are interconnected, mutually restrictive and interacting. The productive forces determine the relations of production, and the relations of production react on the productive forces; The economic base determines the superstructure, and the superstructure reacts on the economic base. This relationship of layer-by-layer determination and layer-by-layer reaction constitutes a dialectical movement of the basic contradiction of the entire society with the development of productive forces as the ultimate motive force, and embodies the most general law of the development of human society.
Marx made a classic expression of the general process of the contradictory movement of the productive forces and the relations of production, the economic base and the superstructure. Lenin inherited and developed Marx's ideas.
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Marxism believes that there are many reasons (factors and forces) that contribute to the development of society.
According to the nature, scope and form of the action of these factors, they can be distinguished into fundamental and direct forces.
Among them, the contradictory movement of the mode of production is the fundamental driving force of social development. In the internal contradictions of the mode of production, the productive forces determine the relations of production and other aspects of social life, and they are the ultimate determining force for social development. When the relations of production meet the requirements of the development of the productive forces, they can promote their development, and on the contrary, they become obstacles to the development of the productive forces.
In a class society, the direct driving force for social progress is the class struggle.
The masses of the people are the decisive force in the historical development of society.
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Human society is progressing day by day, thanks to teaching and learning. Teaching and learning make society progress, and schools, families, and societies are teaching people, making people less in the way of personnel and making people more beneficial to their families and society. Teaching is to help people know right from wrong, beauty and ugliness, good and bad, teaching, in the continuous unity of people's thoughts, feelings, words and deeds should be the same, teaching people's words and deeds to be less wrong and less different from this person and that person.
People are good for themselves, and for their own good, they will learn to be better than themselves in some aspects, and the quality of people will continue to improve over time. The society is constantly teaching and learning, teaching is perfecting, learning is also constantly improving, and teaching and learning make human beings continue to progress.
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This is certain, with the development of human civilization, human beings' understanding of nature is getting deeper and deeper, human science and technology are developing faster and faster, and the world is constantly developing towards globalization, which are all manifestations of progress.
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One is because of the accumulation of experience, and the other is because human beings themselves say so
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So why are people getting smarter?
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Labor is the fundamental force that promotes the progress of human society. It is precisely because of the creation of labor that we have the glory of history; It is precisely because of labor creation that we have today's achievements. To forge ahead in the new era and embark on a new journey, we must closely rely on the people, always for the people, and rely on hard work, honest work, and creative labor to gather strong positive energy for the new victory of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way.
Brief introduction. Happiness will not fall from the sky, dreams will not come true automatically, to achieve the goal of our struggle, to create our beautiful future, we must closely rely on the people, always for the people, the edifice of socialism with Chinese characteristics is built brick by brick, and the people's happiness is created by bit by bit. Working people are the greatest people in the world, who have created the world with their labor and created the happy life we have today.
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Hello dear, your question has been answered for you, and the answer is as follows:
1. The fundamental driving force for the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics is: social productive forces guided by science and technology.
2. The development of productive forces is the fundamental driving force for social development, and similarly, the fundamental driving force for the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics is also the productive forces, and science and technology are the primary productive forces. Reform and opening up is a powerful driving force for the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
3. The driving force of reform and opening up is manifested in the fact that, through reform and opening up, the economic foundation and superstructure that are not suited to the development of the productive forces are broken or reformed, so that the economic foundation and superstructure can be more adapted to and promote the development of the productive forces, and through reform and opening up, the innovation and development of science and technology are guided, so as to directly develop the social productive forces.
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The fundamental driving force of social progress is the movement of basic contradictions in society.
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Hello, glad to answer for you.
1) The basic contradictions in society are the fundamental driving force of social development.
2) Class struggle is the direct driving force for the development of a society of class antagonism.
3) Revolution is an important driving force for the replacement of social forms.
4) Reform is another important driving force for social development.
5) Science and technology, as an important criterion of advanced productive forces, plays a very important role in promoting social development.
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The driving forces for social progress and development are diverse. Among them, it is an indisputable fact that science and technology are the driving force resources of social development, which has not only been fully affirmed by Marx and other great thinkers in theory, but also proved by the development history of human society before the 20th century. There are many factors that promote the development of human society, and the driving factors for the development of science and technology are also diverse and objective; under the condition that the objective factors are determined, people's subjective factors and people's intentions are the permanent driving factors for improving science and technology and transforming the world.
As the most important part of human culture and the most distinctive expression of human culture, science and technology are a never-ending engine to promote human civilization, and science and technology are undoubtedly the primary driving force for social progress and development.
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The important reason for promoting human development and progress is the important contradictions, and the two major contradictions in human society are interpreted from the perspective of contradictions. That is, the contradiction between the productive forces and the relations of production, and the contradiction between the economic base and the superstructure.
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Advancing human society.
The fundamental driving force for continuous development is the basic contradiction in society.
1) The basic contradictions in society are the fundamental driving force of social development. The basic contradiction in society is the contradiction between the productive forces and the relations of production, between the economic base and the superstructure. In 1957, Comrade *** put forward the concept of basic social contradictions for the first time in the history of Marxist philosophy in "On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People".
In a socialist society, the basic contradiction remains the contradiction between the relations of production and the productive forces, between the superstructure and the economic base. "The basic contradictions in society are the fundamental driving force for social development. First of all, the productive forces are the ultimate determining force for social development.
The fundamental content of social progress, the fundamental yardstick for measuring social progress (the criterion of productivity). Second, the basic contradictions in society determine other social contradictions. The contradiction between the productive forces and the relations of production is more fundamental.
Thirdly, the solution of the basic contradictions of society (reform and revolution) promotes social progress.
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Answer] The contradiction between the :d productive forces and the relations of production and the contradiction between the economic base and the superstructure are all basic contradictions of the collapse of the society. The ultimate motive force for social progress lies in the movement of the basic contradictions of society.
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