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Anonymous users2024-02-06In early human history, there were three major social divisions.
1. The first division of labor.
Primitive society. The separation of animal husbandry from agriculture that occurred in the later period. The ability of primitive humans to conquer nature has increased, which has boosted labor productivity.
The growth gave rise to the exchange of products between tribes for private ownership.
The creation of material preconditions.
2. The second division of labor.
The second great division of labor in society was the division of labor between handicrafts and agriculture, which took place at the end of primitive society. This great division of labor in society has led to a further increase in labor productivity and the formation of private ownership.
3. The third division of labor.
Merchants who specialized in the buying and selling of goods that emerged at the beginning of the slave society. It contributed to the consolidation and development of slavery, the beginning of the accumulation of commercial capital, and the separation of mental labor from manual labor.
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Anonymous users2024-02-05a Agriculture and animal husbandry.
bAgriculture and handicrafts.
c. Agriculture and Industry.
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Anonymous users2024-02-04It refers to the emergence of the merchant class in the late primitive society.
The three great social divisions of labor are the terms used in Marxism. Marxists believe that the event took place during three major social changes in the Neolithic period at the end of primitive societies.
The first great division of labor refers to the separation of agricultural tribes and nomadic tribes from hunters and gatherers at the end of primitive society; The second great social division of labor refers to the separation between handicrafts and agriculture.
Introduction to the Great Division of Labor in Society:
The social division of labor refers to the social division of animals to perform various kinds of labor, as well as their independence and specialization. The social division of labor is one of the hallmarks of animal society, and it is also the basis for the development of commodity economy in human beings. For human beings, without the social division of labor, there would be no exchange, and there would be no market economy.
Without the social division of labor, it is difficult for society to function properly.
The advantage of the division of labor in human society is that people who are good at it do what they are good at, so that the average social labor time is greatly shortened. Productivity has been significantly improved. Talents who can provide high-quality and efficient labor products can obtain high profits and high value in market competition.
The most profound meaning of making the best use of talents and materials is derived from the social division of labor. For example, the female lion is good at hunting, so the female lion is responsible for raising the family, and the male lion is good at fighting, so the male lion is responsible for defending the home.
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Anonymous users2024-02-03In the early stage of human society, the social productivity was very low, and there was only a natural division of labor according to gender and age within the primitive population, and there was no social division of labor. Driven by the continuous development of the productive forces, there have been three great social divisions of labor, and each of them has promoted the development of production and commodity exchange.
1. The first great social division of labor.
The first great division of labor occurred in the later stages of primitive society, and refers to the separation of nomadic tribes from other tribes. Until then, exchange had been an occasional phenomenon, and after the advent of the nomadic tribe, it produced not only more means of subsistence than other primitive tribes, but also different types, thus making regular exchanges possible.
This great division of labor gave a strong impetus to the development of commodity exchange and also provided a material basis for the emergence of private ownership.
2. The second great social division of labor.
The second great division of labor refers to the separation of handicrafts from agriculture and occurred at the end of primitive societies.
With the development of productive forces, especially the adoption of metal tools, a variety of handicraft productions appeared, such as textile, oil extraction, winemaking, metalworking, and ** manufacturing, which were gradually separated from agriculture.
This great division of labor promoted the increase of labor productivity and the expansion of the scale of production, which led to the emergence of commodity production directly for the purpose of exchange, and further expanded the scope of commodity exchange, thus accelerating the emergence of private ownership and the disintegration of primitive society.
3. The third great social division of labor.
The third great division of labor refers to the emergence of a merchant class that did not engage in production but specialized in commodity exchange when primitive society collapsed and slave society was formed.
The emergence of the merchant class shortened the time for the purchase and sale of commodities, expanded the sales channels for commodities, and once again promoted the development of commodity production and exchange.
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Anonymous users2024-02-02In early human history, there were three major social divisions.
1. The separation of animal husbandry and agriculture in the later period of the first division of labor in the primitive society. The ability of primitive humans to conquer nature increased, promoted the growth of labor productivity, gave rise to the exchange of products between tribes, and created the material preconditions for the emergence of private ownership.
2. The Second Division of Labor The second great social division of labor is the division of labor between handicrafts and agriculture, which occurred at the end of primitive society. This great division of labor in society has led to a further increase in the productivity of labor and the formation of private ownership.
3. Merchants who specialized in the purchase and sale of commodities appeared in the early stage of the slave society of the third division of labor. It improved the consolidation and development of slavery, began to accumulate commercial capital, and began to separate mental labor from manual labor.
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