The representative poems of the Biansai poetry school, the poetry type of the Biansai poetry

Grape wine luminous glass, want to drink the pipa immediately urge.

Drunk and lying on the battlefield, Jun Mo smiled, and a few people came back to fight in ancient times.

Cen Shen, Wang Changling, Wang Zhilian.

According to the different angles of the selection of poems and the emotional content expressed, there are mainly the following types of poems:

1. From the perspective of the soldiers on the border, write about the tragedy of the war, or write about the pride of serving the country.

Take Wang Changling's "From the Army" as an example:

Qinghai Changyun dark snow mountain, lonely city looking at Yumen Pass.

The yellow sand wears gold armor in a hundred battles, and Loulan will not be returned if it is not broken.

From the perspective of the soldiers on the border, this poem not only makes us want to see the cruelty and fierceness of the war and the frequency of wars, but also allows us to see the soldiers' pride and ambition to serve the country to the death, as well as the firm belief in victory in the end.

2. From the perspective of the housewife, criticize the war for destroying the peaceful and peaceful life of the people.

From the perspective of a woman, he writes about the suffering brought by the war to the people, forming a unique poem of resentment by the side of the country.

Take Kim Chang-su's "Spring Resentment" as an example:

Playing the yellow warbler, Mo Jiao cried on the branches.

When crying, the concubine dreamed, and did not get Liaoxi.

Are the relatives who have been on the border for many years still alive and healthy? Do you eat enough every day? Can the cotton clothes on the body keep out the cold?

All this makes the woman worry and worry, and these worries and worries cannot be resolved, and the extreme longing unconsciously appears in daydreams. It is also a bitter happiness to meet the person you miss in your dreams, no wonder the hostess wants to drive away the lovely yellow warbler. This kind of unreasonable and affectionate action is revealing that the war has destroyed the peaceful life of the people, and it seems to be a small poem expressing the love of children, but in fact it has a profound content of the times, reflecting the suffering of the vast number of people under the military service system at that time.

3. From the perspective of a bystander, indictment of the evils of war.

Du Fu wrote sadly in "Soldier Chariot Travel": "Faith knows that giving birth to a man is evil, but it is good to give birth to a girl", "You don't see Qinghai, and no one collects the white bones in ancient times." The new ghost complains about the old ghost crying, and the sky is cloudy and rainy, and the wet voice is chirping.

The war has uprooted countless families and turned countless soldiers into bones!

Gao Shi used a contrasting technique to show such a picture in "Yan Ge Xing": "The soldiers are half dead in front of the army, and the beauties are still singing and dancing. "On the one hand, the soldiers on the front line fought bloodily and could die at any time; On the one hand, the generals indulged in sensuality, singing and dancing.

Fourth, from the perspective of a soldier, write about the mental pain caused by the long-term garrison.

Wang Changling's "From the Army" is more typical:

The pipa dances and changes the sound, always closing the old feelings.

The chaos and sorrow are inexhaustible, and the high autumn moon shines on the Great Wall.

Analysis: The "side sorrow" here has the sorrow for reality, the desire to make contributions, and the pain of leaving home and leaving the wife and young children, and infinite nostalgia.

Fan Zhongyan's "Fisherman's Pride" and "Su Curtain Cover" by Fan Zhongyan of the Song Dynasty also express the homesickness caused by the long-term war on the border without results. "The soul of the dark country, chasing travel thoughts, night and night, good dreams leave people to sleep. "Wine is like sorrow, turning into lovesick tears.

A glass of turbid wine is thousands of miles away, and Yan Ran has no plan. "People don't sleep, and the general's white hair is in tears. These are typical verses that express homesickness.

Biansai poems, also known as Chusai poems, are the main themes of Tang Dynasty poetry, and they are the most profound, imaginative, and artistic part of Tang poetry. Other poets used old themes to renovate their creations. The number of participants and the number of poems were unprecedented.

His creations run through the four stages of the early Tang Dynasty, the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the Middle Tang Dynasty and the late Tang Dynasty. Among them, the early and prosperous Tang Dynasty side poems have the most high-spirited and energetic style, and the artistry is the strongest. Luo Bingwang, one of the four masters of the early Tang Dynasty, was a poet who wrote more side poems in the early Tang Dynasty

1. Sideplug scenery;

2. The hard life of frontier soldiers;

3. The ambition of killing the enemy to serve the country and making contributions;

4. The homesickness of the frontier soldiers. The content not only covers most of the fields of the Tang Dynasty Biansai poems, but also has a high-pitched style.

Since then, other famous poets such as Yang Jiong, Chen Ziang, Du Xianyan, Lu You and others have also written Biansai poems. The creation of Biansai poems was popular for a while. The representative figures of Biansai poems are: Gao Shi, Wang Changling, Cen Shen, Li He, Li Yi.

Frontier poets refer to poets who wrote about the life and natural scenery of the frontier areas in ancient times. Most of the poets used poetry to describe the scenery and customs of the mountains and rivers everywhere, reflecting the war and military life in Cyprus.

The outstanding representatives of the poets of Biansai include Gao Shi, Cen Shen, Li Ji, Wang Changling, Wang Zhilian, Wang Han and so on.

1. The most famous representatives of the Biansai poets are Gao Shi and Cen Shen. In addition, there are Li Ji, Wang Changling, Wang Zhilian, Wang Han, etc.

2. Explanation of terms:

Border poems: poems on the theme of the life and natural scenery of the Han military and civilians in the border areas. It is generally believed that Biansai poetry initially developed in the Han and Wei dynasties, the Sui Dynasty began to flourish, and the Tang Dynasty entered the first era of development.

Frontier Poets: Ancient poets who wrote on the theme of life and natural scenery in the frontier areas. Most of the poets used poetry to describe the scenery and customs of the mountains and rivers everywhere, reflecting the war and military life in Cyprus.

3. Causes:

1) Due to the increase in border affairs and foreign affairs, many literati came to Biansai to seek opportunities to make contributions

2) Some literati yearn for the scenery and life outside the border area, and have the opportunity to roam in the border area

3) Some poets were dissatisfied with the recklessness of the imperial court.

4. Representative works: Gao Shi's "Yan Ge Xing", Cen Shen's "Bai Xue Ge Sends the Military Judge to Return to Beijing", "Guan Shanyue" and "Six Songs of the Stopper" by Li Bai, "South of the Battle City", "North Wind Travel", etc., Du Fu's "Soldier Chariot Travel", "Nine Songs of the Front Stopper", "Six Songs of the Rear Stopper", etc.

In addition, some poets also have famous poems of Biansai, such as Wang Changling's "Out of the Stopper" and "From the Army", Wang Zhilian's "Out of the Stopper", and Wang Han's "Liangzhou Ci". The poems of the Tang Dynasty became the culmination of the creation of Biansai poems. Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty was the representative poet of Biansai poetry.

Wang Wei's "Make it to the Stopper", "The Veteran Walks", etc.) Since then, there have been no people in the middle and late Tang Dynasty who have written Biansai poems. But the subject matter has expanded.

The representatives of the poets of Biansai include Gao Shi, Cen Shen, Li Ji, Zhao Jun, and Wang Changling.

Gao Shi, Cen Shen, Wang Changling, Li Ji, Cui Hao, Wang Wei and others.

The real representatives are Gao Shi and Cen Shen.

The most representative poets among the Biansai poets are Gao Shi and Cen Shen, Wang Zhilian and Wang Changling.

The more familiar ones are Gao Shi of the Tang Dynasty, Cen Shen, Wang Changling and Wang Han.

Biansai Poetry School: A poetry genre represented by Gao Shi and Cen Shen in the Tang Dynasty, with the magnificent and sparse border scenes as the main creative theme. It shows the ambition of galloping on the battlefield and establishing meritorious deeds, and expresses the patriotic thoughts of generosity and obedience, resisting the enemy and resisting insults, and also reflects the grievances of the husbands and wives and the sacrifices and hardships of the soldiers, and also reveals the contradictions between the Han and other tribes, the ruler and the ruled, the general and the soldier.

Li Chen's overall style is bold and tragic, and impassioned.

Their poems mainly describe the Biansai War and its customs, as well as various contradictions brought about by the war, such as parting, homesickness, and resentment.

Five, seven-word quatrains, the style of poetry is tragic, and the style is majestic.

A genre of Chinese Tang Dynasty poetry.

During the Han and Wei dynasties, there were already some side poems, and the number continued to increase in the Sui Dynasty, and the four heroes and Chen Ziang of the early Tang Dynasty further developed them, and they fully matured in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

The poets of this school are most well-known for Gao Shi, Cen Shen, Li Ji, and Wang Changling, and Gao and Cen have the highest achievements, so they are also called Gao Cen poetry school.

Their poems mainly describe the Biansai War and the customs of the Biansai, as well as various contradictions brought about by the war, such as parting, homesickness, and resentment.

Five, seven-word quatrains, the style of poetry is tragic, the style is majestic, and it is the most adequate to express the atmosphere of the Tang Dynasty. In addition to Gao and Cen, its poets also include Wang Changling, Li Ji, Cui Hao, Wang Zhilian, Wang Han and so on.

The poets of Biansai are a group of genius poets with the heroic spirit of the north, they often use the prince and the prince to fight themselves, expressing the unique momentum of the Tang Dynasty, but only Gao Shi was crowned a marquis after the "Anshi Rebellion", and the rest of the people served as some minor officials, but their strongest voice in the Tang Dynasty can not be ignored by anyone.

It can be seen that the poets have their common characteristics, they are positive and enterprising in their attitude towards life, rather than passive retreat, they all have different degrees of optimism and heroism, as well as national consciousness and patriotic enthusiasm, they have deep sympathy for the people, especially for the soldiers, their understanding of the nature of war is basically correct, their works are strong in color, high in mood, showing a strong breath of life and infectious power, their style: generally bold and tragic, can inspire people, They are good at describing the scenery and the atmosphere of the war, and are good at expressing the sorrow and parting of the women who are recruited and thought about, and in the poetic style, they generally use seven-character ancient poems or seven-character quatrains, because it is more appropriate to use seven words to express the pride and ambition of the border fortress of the war, and their disadvantage is that the idea of personal merit and fame is heavier, and sometimes the boundaries of war are confused.

One of the main genres of poetry in the Tang Dynasty. It mainly depicts the scenery of the border fortress and reflects the life of the soldiers in the border area. There were already some Biansai poems when the Han and Wei dynasties attacked the Pi Dynasty, and the number continued to increase in the Sui Dynasty, and the four heroes and Chen Ziang of the early Tang Dynasty further developed them, and they were fully mature in the Tang Dynasty.

The poets of this school are Gao Shi, Cen Shen, Li Ji, and Wang Changling are the most famous, while Gao and Cen have the highest achievements. Others such as Wang Zhilian, Wang Han, Cui Hao, Liu Wan, Zhang Wei, etc. are also more famous. Most of these poets have the experience of Biansai life, and they have deeply expressed Biansai life from all aspects, and they have also innovated in art.

They not only depicted the magnificent, desolate and colorful scenery of the Biansai, but also expressed the pride and ambition of the dust companion who invited Yingying to throw a pen and the thoughts and feelings of sending Zen to recruit people and leave women. The attitude towards war includes praise and criticism, as well as curse and condemnation, and the ideology often reaches a certain depth. His poems are generous, rich in atmosphere, and majestic in artistic conception, and mostly adopt the form of seven-word songs and seven-word quatrains.

Outstanding works such as Gao Shi's "Yan Ge Xing", Cen Shen's "Walking Horses and Chuanxing to Send the Division to the West" and so on. In addition, Lu Lun and Li Yi in the Tang Dynasty also have some desolate side quatrains.

Biansai poems, also known as Chusai poems, are the main themes of Tang Dynasty poetry, and they are the most profound, imaginative, and artistic part of Tang poetry. Other poets used old themes to renovate their creations. The number of participants and the number of poems were unprecedented.

His creations run through the four stages of the early Tang Dynasty, the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the Middle Tang Dynasty and the late Tang Dynasty. Among them, the early and prosperous Tang Dynasty side poems have the most high-spirited and energetic style, and the artistry is the strongest. Luo Binwang, one of the four masters of the early Tang Dynasty, was a poet who wrote more poems in the early Tang Dynasty

1. Sideplug scenery;

2. The hard life of frontier soldiers;

3. The ambition of killing the enemy to serve the country and making contributions;

4. The frontier soldiers think of the feelings of the sail township. The content not only covers most of the fields of the Tang Dynasty Biansai poems, but also has a high-pitched style.

Out of the plug - Wang Changling.

In the Qin period, the bright moon and the Han period, the Long March has not been returned.

But to make the dragon city fly will not teach Humadu Yin Mountain.

From the military - Wang Changling.

Qinghai Changyun Dark Snow Mountain, lonely Zaocheng looks at Yumen Pass.

The yellow sand wears gold armor in a hundred battles, and Loulan will not be returned if it is not broken.

Liangzhou word - Wang Han.

Grape wine luminous glass, want to drink the pipa immediately urge.

Drunk and lying on the battlefield, Jun Mo smiled, and a few people came back to fight in ancient times.

From the military line - Li Bai.

The battlefield of a hundred battles is shattered in iron clothes, and the south of the city has been encircled.

The raid battalion shot and killed General Huyan, and led the remnants of the army to return with thousands of horses.