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Among the two countries with the name "Tang" in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the "Later Tang" emperor was not a descendant of the Tang Dynasty emperor, but only founded the country under the pretext that he was given the surname Li by the Tang Dynasty, while the "Southern Tang" claimed to be the emperor surnamed Li of the Tang Dynasty.
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The "Later Tang Dynasty" emperor was not a descendant of the Tang Dynasty emperor, but only established the country under the pretext of being given the surname Li by the Tang Dynasty, and the "Southern Tang Dynasty" claimed to be the emperor surnamed Li of the Tang Dynasty.
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The Later Tang Dynasty was a dynasty established by the Shatuo people, and the Southern Tang Dynasty was established by Li Sheng. These two dynasties were actually trying to fight for a "justification" in this troubled era at the end of the Tang Dynasty. It's still different from the "Tang Dynasty" in history!
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The Later Tang Dynasty was founded by the Shatuo people, which actually had nothing to do with the Southern Tang Dynasty. The Southern Tang Dynasty was established by Li Sheng, and it is the Tang Dynasty that we are familiar with later.
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It is said that the founding monarch of the Later Tang Dynasty, who was originally the grandson of the royal family, was mourned when he was young, became a wanderer, begged in Luoyang, was adopted by the warlord surnamed Xu, and became his righteous son.
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The Sui and Tang dynasties were Xianbei tribes, and the five dynasties and ten kingdoms were destroyed.
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They have nothing to do with each other, because these are two different dynasties and different founders. There is no connection, and the name is Later Tang, just to better distinguish it from the Tang Dynasty.
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There is a very important connection. Houtang refers to a dynasty after the Tang Dynasty, and it is also an important dividing line used to distinguish the development of the Tang Dynasty, and the development process and development of the two dynasties are completely different.
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It doesn't have anything to do with it, it's different dynasties, so we don't have to connect the two dynasties.
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Southern Tang Dynasty (937-975), one of the ten kingdoms belonging to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the capital of Jinling, lasted 39 years, there were three emperors such as Li Yu, Li Jing, and Li Yu.
In the Southern Tang Dynasty, it covered 35 states at its peak, roughly spanning the whole province of Jiangxi and parts of Anhui, Jiangsu, Fujian and Hubei, Hunan and other provinces. It has a population of about 5 million. During the third period of the Southern Tang Dynasty, the economy was developed and the culture was prosperous, which made the Jianghuai region "more abundant than the years and more than enough food and soldiers" in the troubled times of the five dynasties, and made a major contribution to the economic development of southern China.
As a result, the Southern Tang Dynasty became one of the most important regimes in Chinese history.
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1. Five generations and ten generations and elimination of the country. After the fall of the Tang Dynasty, five dynasties and more than a dozen regimes in the Central Plains were divided into Western Shu, Gesong Jiangnan, Lingnan and Hedong, collectively known as the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms.
2. The five dynasties are the Later Liang, the Later Tang, the Later Jin, the Later Han, and the Later Zhou. Except for a brief period in the Later Liang and Luoyang, the capital of the Later Tang Dynasty, most of the Later Liang and the other three dynasties had Kaifeng as their capital. The five dynasties of Xianpeng Zheng lasted for fifty-four years, and there were eight surnames called emperors, a total of fourteen monarchs.
3. The monarchs of the Later Liang and Later Zhou were Han Chinese, and the monarchs of the Later Tang, Later Jin, and Later Han were Shatuo. They were all founded in North China, and their territory was the smallest in the Later Liang and the largest in the Later Tang.
4. The Ten Kingdoms are Former Shu, Later Shu, Wu, Southern Tang, Wu Yue, Fujian, Chu, Southern Han, Nanping (Jingnan), and Northern Han. The Northern Han Dynasty was founded in present-day Shanxi, and the other nine kingdoms were all in the south. The Ten Kingdoms coexisted with the Five Dynasties, but the length of time of existence of each country varied, such as Wu Yue, which was divided before the death of the Tang Dynasty and was not destroyed by the Northern Song Dynasty until the end of the Five Dynasties.
The territory is the smallest in Nanping and the largest in Southern Tang.
5. Later, the Song Dynasty unified the world. The Song Dynasty (960-1279) was an era in Chinese history that inherited five dynasties and ten kingdoms, and the Yuan Dynasty under the Qi Dynasty.
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First of all, in the middle of the chaos between the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, a more critical connection depended on the situation that in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, there was a situation in which the martial arts were strong and the civil and military officials were weak. This situation is quoted from the "New Tang Book".
The record of the finch trace is "the arrogant soldier is the commander, and the handsome and strong are rebellious", and such a situation did not fade with the fall of the Tang Dynasty.
In fact, looking back at the chaos of the Five Dynasties period, we can find that such things still exist, such as Houliang.
The political parties of the five dynasties such as the Later Tang Dynasty all had the situation of rebellion by force, and compared with the situation in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, the five dynasties and ten kingdoms.
During the period, the situation of the martial arts was more serious. In this way, the problem of the weakness of the Tang Dynasty's martial arts and military officials did not accompany the demise of the Tang Dynasty, but towards the end station, and was fully utilized to perfection during the Five Dynasties period, until the Song Dynasty was founded, Song Taizu.
It was only by deliberately enhancing the influence of the literati and artists that this bad situation was reversed.
It can be seen that although the Tang Dynasty has long been invisible in the chaos of the Five Dynasties, as a material for the demise of the Tang Dynasty, the situation of the martial arts has been left behind. Therefore, rather than saying that the chaos of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period belongs to a separate historical period, it is better to call it a broadening of the historical time in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, but that the core of the dynasty has changed from the Tang Dynasty to the five Central Plains political parties.
Secondly, another major connection between the Tang Dynasty and the chaos of the Five Dynasties depended on the continuation of the problem of warlord secession in the Tang Dynasty's feudal towns. In fact, since the "Yellow Nest Uprising."
After the completion, the feudal towns in the east, west, north and south of the Tang Dynasty had already left the manipulation of the Tang Dynasty, and this kind of feudal towns that got rid of the Tang Dynasty became a development process of chaos in the five dynasties and ten kingdoms in the future. Tracing back to the roots, Zhu Wen during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.
Originated from Xuanwu Military Town, Li Keyong.
The father and son originated in Hedong. And the former Shu among the ten kingdoms.
It is the Xichuan Festival Envoy, and the former Tang Dynasty belongs to the Huainan City Jie Degree Envoy. It can be said that since the fall of the Tang Dynasty, this kind of feudal town that got rid of the shackles either aimed at dominating the Central Plains and constantly participated in the Central Plains War, or it was a method of resting on its laurels and settling in a corner.
It is not difficult to see that the uncontrollable situation of the warlords of the Tang Dynasty immediately contributed to the chaotic situation in the world during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. Therefore, the contact between the Tang Dynasty and the chaos of the Five Dynasties can be said to be unusually close. Although the Tang Dynasty eventually fell in the chaos of the Tang Dynasty, the strength of the feudal towns was also unleashed by the fall of the Tang Dynasty.
Such as the town of Weibo, which was once in the late Tang Dynasty in China.
It indirectly jeopardized the rise and fall of the two dynasties of the Later Liang and Later Tang dynasties. Moreover, the inability to manipulate the energy of the feudal towns during the Five Dynasties period also prompted the five Central Plains dynasties to be unable to create a stable governance, which was also the inability of the Five Dynasties to merge the country.
are not more than twenty years of key reasons.
During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period in history, there was a great chaos on the ground in China. In the middle of this, tracing back to the root of the chaos of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, we can find that this chaos itself belongs to the history of the Tang Dynasty.
and its development trend. And after gaining insight into this, we must also sigh that the historical time is far deeper than everyone expected.
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The wars and chaos of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms belong to the continuation of the history of the Tang Dynasty, such as dispersion and development. The uncontrollable situation of the Tang Dynasty's Panzhen division directly led to the war situation during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, and the phase of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties was very closely related.
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The fall of the Tang Dynasty opened the starting point of the history of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, and the military attachés of the middle and late Tang Dynasty were vigorous, and they continued to be annihilated, and there were also martial rebellions in the Later Liang and Later Tang regimes. Qi or.
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The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms have an inseparable connection with the Tang Dynasty, and in a broad sense, it is more like a continuation of the history of the Tang Dynasty, and the main body of the dynasty has changed from the Tang Dynasty to the five Central Plains regimes. Potato book.
The Five Dynasties are sometimes called the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, and it is generally believed that from the destruction of the Tang Dynasty by Zhu Wen in 907 A.D. to the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty in 960, in just 54 years, the Central Plains successively appeared Liang, Tang, Jin, Han, and five dynasties, known as the Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han, and Later Zhou. At the same time, in addition to these five dynasties, there were also ten secessionist regimes of Former Shu, Later Shu, Wu, Southern Tang, Wu Yue, Fujian, Chu, Southern Han, Nanping (i.e., Jingnan) and Northern Han, which are the "Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms" in Chinese history.