Details of Defoe

Daniel Defoe (1660-1731), an English first-class family, the founder of realism in the British Enlightenment period, is known as the "father of Europe". Born in London, the capital of England, his father was a butcher (an oil candle merchant), so he chose to go into business instead. He traveled extensively, and in his early years he was engaged in underwear, tobacco and liquor, wool fabrics, and brick making, and once went to various continents to do business.

In 1684, Defoe married the daughter of a wine merchant and received a dowry of £3,700 from the family. He recruited his wife, brother and brother-in-law as partners and started a haberdashery business. In addition, it also does business in Europe, often making liquor** to increase income.

However, he followed Puritan principles in his "drunk" business, opposing the buying and selling of gin and strong drinks in general, which at the time were almost flooding London.

In 1685 Defoe joined the rebellion led by the Duke of Monmouth against the Catholic kings. In 1688, William, a Dutch Protestant, landed in England and succeeded to the English throne, and Defoe joined his army.

Among the four famous ** families in Britain in the 18th century, Defoe ranked first, and his "Robinson Crusoe" had a great influence at the time, and it is still a masterpiece appreciated by both the elegant and the vulgar.

Defoe was born in 1660. In 1640, the English bourgeoisie took power by violence, but in the year of Defoe's birth, the Stuart royal family, which represented the feudal reactionary forces, was restored in England. When Defoe was 28 years old, in 1688, the bourgeoisie ousted the Stuart royal family and returned to power.

Because some books and speeches exposed the irrational phenomena of the society at that time, and they were successively.

Three or four times he was imprisoned. At the age of 59, he wrote "Robinson Crusoe". This ** is written based on a true story.

More than 200 years ago, there was a Sug Selkirk who worked as a sailor on a British ship. One day in September 1704, Selkirk was abandoned on a deserted island in ancient Latin America due to a conflict with his captain. He hunted goats for food, built two small houses out of wood and sheepskins, made needles with nails, and took apart torn socks to make threads for sewing.

He lived on a desert island for two years and four months, and on February 12, 1709, an English navigator rescued him from the island, and after returning to Scotland, Selkirk often recounted his extraordinary experiences in his hotel. Later, Defoe wrote the book based on this story. Following "Robinson Crusoe", many ** were written, and the more famous ones are:

Captain Singleton", "Colonel Jack", "Roquechana", "The London Plague", "A Knight's Memoirs", etc. But he never blended into the famous literati circle of the time. These literati came from a higher social status than him.

He was poor all his life, and before he died, he had to leave home and hide in order to avoid debts.

On April 26, 1731, he died in grief. Is it enough?

Daniel Defoe (1660-1731), Daniel Defoe, English ** home, realist. The founder of realism during the British Enlightenment in the 18th century, he is known as the "father of Britain". His masterpiece is Robinson Crusoe.

Daniel Defoe was born in London in 1660 into a merchant family. His father was a slaughterhouse and a presbyterian church that was different from the state religion. Defoe's original surname was Fook, and after 1703 he called himself Defoe.

He had a secondary education, but no university education in classics. He has always maintained a position that is different from the Anglican faith, and is politically inclined to the Whigs. After years of studying to be a pastor, he realized that he was not suitable for religious life and chose to go into business instead.

He traveled extensively and was successful in business. During this time, he became a family and began a life of breadwinner. In 1692, his business failed, and at the age of 32, Defoe was in debt, while also supporting his wife and six children.

As he had always had a strong interest in politics, he began to write political chapters for newspapers to earn a living. Because these articles often attacked the king and the ruling party, Defoe was imprisoned several times and spent many years in prison. Since the political chapter could only cause him trouble and increase his debts, Defoe had no choice but to turn to creation.

In 1719, at the age of nearly 60, Defoe published his first book, which would later become one of the world's most famous adventures, Robinson Crusoe. Today, more than 290 years later, this ** is still popular. Robinson Crusoe was a huge success for Defoe and helped him pay off some of his debts.

After that, he also wrote "Moore Flanders", "Colonel Jack" and two other books about Robinson, but creditors always followed him to collect debts. In the last years of his life, Defoe was sick and unaccompanied, his creditors kept coming to his door, and his children left him alone. Daniel Defoe died in 1731 at the age of 71.

Like his ** protagonist Robinson, who has lived on a desert island for 28 years, he is lonely and panicked.

Defoe is said to have been associated with 26 magazines, and some have called him "the father of modern journalism." His works, including a large number of political pamphlets, amounting to 250 titles, are all in response to the needs of the development of the bourgeoisie, and to the interests and concerns of the urban middle class. For example, "The Apparition of Madame Veil" (1706) provides a realistic account of a popular ghost story; "The Plague Chronicle" (1722) writes about the Great Plague of London in 1665, and describes the occurrence and spread of the plague, the horror and panic it caused, the number of deaths, and the circumstances of the escape.

At that time, the plague epidemic in Marseille, France, attracted special attention, and Defoe's works satisfied the curiosity of the citizens.