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The view of the stave is as follows:
1.The staff is composed of notes, staffs, and cleves, and as long as you master these three parts, you will learn to read the staff, so I will introduce them in detail.
2.As the name suggests, a stave is a piece composed on five lines, and the five lines mentioned here are the staff. If there are five lines, then there are four intervals, and the five lines are from bottom to top, which are the first line, the second line, and ......Fifth line.
The four compartments are also viewed from the bottom up, from the first to the fourth.
3.Then we need to know the musical spectrum, which is divided into the high and low spectrum. The treble clef, also known as the G clef, is the five lines in the treble clef from top to bottom: f, d, b, g, f.
The four intervals from bottom to top are f, a, c, and e. The bass clef runs from bottom to top: g, b, d, f, a. The intervals are a, c, e, g.
4.Then let's talk about the key signature, in the staff, you can often see that there is a rising mark after the clef, which is the key signature. One sharp mark is in the key of G, two in the key of D, three in the key of A, and so on. Based on the number of ascending and descending marks, the tone of the stave can be determined.
5.The staff will have a vertical line, this vertical line is called a bar line, and the bar line divides the song into a bar, and the number of beats in each bar is the same. When it comes to beats, we have to talk about rhythm, rhythm is the process of using beats, and most of them are four beats per bar.
6.Then let's talk about the notes, there are seven main notes, which are represented by a, b, c, d, e, f, and g. We all know the tune of "Dou Rui Mi sent Solasi. "C corresponds to DOD, ree corresponds to MIF, FAG corresponds to SOL.
7.There is also a difference in length between notes, which are divided into whole notes, half notes, quarter notes, eighth notes, sixteenth notes, thirty-second notes, and sixty-fourth notes. Also, when writing notes, pay attention to the fact that the bottom is not a circle, but an ellipse.
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The staff has five lines from bottom to top, and there are two types of treble clef and bass clef. A line is added below the treble clef, followed by do, re, mi, fa, so, la, si, do, and so on. The addition of one line to the bass clef is opposite to the addition of one line to the treble clef, and so on, following DO, SI, LA, SO, FA, MI, RE, and so on.
An introduction to the basic knowledge of staves.
1.There is a horizontal line below the note. This represents the rhythm. Notes without a line below are called quarter notes, which are one beat. There is a horizontal line underneath, called an eighth note, which is a half-beat.
2.There is a dot on the note. The top is a little bit of treble, the bottom is a little bit of bass, and the little bit is a midrange. The corresponding sound area is called the bass, midrange, and treble.
3.There is a short dash after the note. This is called the sustain line, which means that the song has to be sung for a long time. For example: outside the long pavilion (here the wave indicates the extension) the side of the ancient road.
4.There is an arc on top of the two notes. This is called a legato line, which is generally used for singing, indicating that a word should correspond to several sounds, and the middle is constantly open.
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Here's how to look at staves:
1. Recite the formula.
In the staff, the five lines of the treble clef are arranged from the bottom up, with the bottom being the first line, and so on the second, third, fourth, and fifth lines, and we have to memorize the notes on these lines.
Treble clef: 1 line, MI, 2 line, SOL 3 strings, SI 4 line, RE, 5 line, FA.
The order of the five lines in the bass clef is arranged from top to bottom.
Bass clef: 1 line, LA, 2 line, FA, 3 strings, RE, 4 wires, SI, 5 lines, SO.
Be sure to memorize the notes on these lines according to the keyboard, the first line of the treble clef is the one on the right side of **c, the first line of the bass clef is the one on the left of **c, and then according to the order of the line, the notes on the treble clef line are arranged to the right in turn, and the notes on the bass clef line are arranged to the left in turn.
2. Look at the direction of the sound and the distance between the sounds.
On the staff, the higher the note goes, the more you move to the right on the keys, and vice versa, to the left.
When practicing, pay attention to see the upper note of the staff go up, and the hand moves to the right side, and the upper note of the staff goes down, and the hand moves to the left; The distance between the sounds is next to each other, and the fingers are used next to each other; The relationship between the notes is separated, and the fingers are used separately, unless it is an arpeggio, which should be arranged according to the fingering of the arpeggio.
3. Look at the top and bottom lines together.
If you want to look at the staff together in two lines, up and down, for example, there is a single note in the top row and a chord in the bottom row, then look at these notes together, and reflect the position of your fingers on the keyboard, and then look at the next set of notes horizontally, also up and down.
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The method of notation reading is: memorizing notes, identifying octaves, decorating notes, etc.
1. Memorize musical notes.
In the notation, the basic symbols used to represent the pitch of the tone and its relationship have seven numbers, i.e., , which represent do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, and si.
2. Identify octaves.
It is impossible to express a large number of high and low tones with only seven notes. In notation, add a "·" above the basic note indicates that the tone rises one octave, which is called a treble; The addition of two ":" indicates that the tone is raised by two octaves, which is called a double treble.
Add a "·" below the basic note Min Sui indicates that the tone is lowered by an octave, which is called a bass; The addition of two ":" indicates that the note is lowered by two octaves, which is called the double bass. On the piano keyboard, there are five registers, from left to right, corresponding to treble to bass.
3. Decorative note pins.
The notation that represents the rest (pause) of ** in the score is called a rest. The rests of the short score are denoted by o. Marked with " " or " or " " or "sf" on the top of the note indicates that the note should be sung (played) strongly.
When the two notations " and " " appear at the same time, it means stronger. The termination line is two vertical lines, one of which is a thin line and a thick line in parallel, the thin one in front and the thick one in the back, indicating the end of the piece.
Introduction to staves
The stave is the world's most common notation. On 5 parallel horizontal lines at equal distances, mark notes and other marks of different time values to record **. Each line of the stave, as well as the space between the line and the line, is called the first line, the second line, the third line, the fourth line, the fifth line, and the first, second, third, and fourth lines from bottom to top.
If you don't have enough lines, you can add lines and betweens above or below the staff. The plus line and the plus room are respectively called the upper plus first line, the upper plus the first room, the lower plus the first line, the lower plus the first room, etc., each representing a musical level. The fixed height of these scales is determined by the clef used.
There are three types of clef: treble clef, also known as g, bass clef, also known as f, alto clef, also known as c. In order to adapt to the needs of vocals and instruments in different vocal ranges, and to avoid excessive line addition, there are a variety of staffs, of which there are five commonly used:
That is, the treble clef, the bass clef, the soprano clef, the alto clef, and the lower alto clef.
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Summary. Staff is a language that records ** and is a method of notation. The staff, as the name suggests, is made up of five parallel lines, and of course includes the "between" between each of the two adjacent parallel lines.
The order of the five lines is counted from bottom to top. The first line at the bottom is called the "first line", the second line up is called the "second line", the "third line" and "the fourth line" are counted up to the top, and the top line is the "fifth line". "between" is also counted from the bottom up.
The bottom room is called the "first room". Counting up are the second, third, and fourth rooms.
Staff is a language that records ** and is a method of notation. The staff, as the name suggests, is composed of five parallel lines, including the "between" between two adjacent parallel lines. The order of the five lines is counted from bottom to top.
The first line below the sock is called the "first line", the second line is called the "second line", the "third line" and "the fourth line" are counted upwards, and the top line is the "fifth line". "between" is also counted from the bottom up. The bottom room is called the "first room".
Counting up are the second, third, and fourth rooms.
If five lines and four rooms are not enough, you can also add parallel lines, such as "add one up", "add one line", "add two rooms", "add two lines", "add two lines" to talk about fiber, "add one down", "add one line under the brightness", "add two rooms down", "add two lines down" and so on.
From the bottom to the top, the bottom of the ** on the sound is mi, up to fa, so, la, xi, do, re, mi, one octave apart, the top line is fa >>>More
There are two clefs, treble and bass.
The treble clef is also called the g-note clef: notice the symbol on the far left that resembles a "", which starts from the second line. So the second line is the G sound, which is sol. >>>More
It's a key signature! Each line and between the stave has a fixed sound name (the lower line is **c, and the number of lines and between) is up, and the name is arranged in order: c d e f g a b c d e f g a b.... >>>More
At present, the scores used in piano music are basically staves, and simple notations are rare. There used to be a simplified notation version in the early piano textbooks in China, but no one used it anymore because it was not convenient to use. This is mainly due to the characteristics of stave and notation. >>>More
For beginners, it's good to follow the six strings, which marks the strings you press with your left hand and the strings with your right hand, which is the easiest for the guitar; Down is the stave, which marks the pitch on it, and the line of each line of the stave, and needs to memorize some fixed and melody and his position; Sheet music is the most difficult for guitars, there are too few markups, and you need your own experience. Hope it helps!