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I still look for Beijing to reach the world, and in recent years, the success rate of them to help small and micro enterprises identify is 100%, which is very reassuring.
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1. Enterprises should conduct accurate self-evaluation according to their actual situation or invite experienced experts to evaluate to reduce the loss of blind declaration;
2. According to its own special situation and technical field, the enterprise formulates the most feasible, effective and professional declaration plan;
3. Plan and solve the problem of independent intellectual property rights, which can be achieved by applying for software copyrights, patents or purchasing patents, and obtaining independent intellectual property rights can solve the problem of intellectual property rights and turn disadvantages into advantages;
4. How to prepare the proof materials for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, it is necessary to clarify how many scientific and technological achievements transformation materials can be used in the identification of high-tech enterprises, if not, how to supplement, and how to deal with the relationship between the transformation materials and the declaration form and intellectual property rights, which are all key;
6. How to write the 8 "400 words" in the "declaration form", and what issues should be paid attention to when filling in the application materials in order to win the recognition of scoring experts;
7. How to straighten out the multi-group collusion relationship between the special materials, so that the whole set of application materials is self-contained and avoids inconsistencies.
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The method of applying for the recognition of high-tech enterprises is as follows:
1. Enterprises should conduct self-evaluation, and enterprises should carefully read the relevant documents and identification standards before applying for the recognition of high-tech enterprises, and conduct self-evaluation objectively;
2. Conduct online registration and fill in the registration correction search form;
3. The enterprise submits the application for accreditation and submits the prescribed application materials to the accreditation agency;
4. The accreditation body organizes the identification, organizes the expert review, puts forward the identification opinions, and determines the list of identified enterprises;
5. Publicize and issue certification certificates.
Legal basisArticle 3 of the Administrative Measures for the Identification of High-tech Enterprises.
The identification and management of high-tech enterprises should follow the principles of highlighting the main body of the enterprise, encouraging technological innovation, implementing dynamic management, and adhering to fairness and justice.
What are the conditions for the recognition of high-tech enterprises?
1. The enterprise must be registered for more than one year when applying for recognition;
2. Through independent research and development, transfer, donation, mergers and acquisitions, etc., the enterprise obtains the ownership of the intellectual property rights that play a core supporting role in the technology of its main products (services);
3. The technology that plays a core supporting role in the main products (services) of the enterprise belongs to the scope specified in the "High-tech Fields Supported by the State";
4. The proportion of scientific and technological personnel engaged in R&D and related technological innovation activities in the total number of employees of the enterprise in the current year shall not be less than 10%.
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Under normal circumstances, if the annual profit is less than 1 million yuan, it is better to choose small and micro enterprises, and if the annual profit is higher than 1 million yuan, it is better to choose high-tech enterprises.
Classification of enterprises:
1. According to the investor's capital contribution and form of responsibility, it is divided into: sole proprietorship, partnership and corporate enterprise. Corporate enterprises are further divided into limited liability companies and shares;
2. According to the different regions of investors, they are divided into: domestic enterprises, foreign-funded enterprises and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-invested enterprises;
3. According to the ownership structure, it can be divided into: enterprises owned by the whole people, collectively owned, private enterprises and foreign capital;
4. According to the different responsibilities of shareholders to the company, they are divided into: unlimited liability companies, limited liability companies, and shares;
5. According to the credit rating, it can be divided into: people's cooperative company, joint venture company, and joint venture company;
6. According to the type of company status, it can be divided into: parent company and subsidiary.
Legal basisArticle 38 of the Company Law of the People's Republic of China.
There are two types of companies: limited liability company and share. A limited liability company refers to an enterprise legal person in which the shareholders are liable to the company within the limit of their capital contributions, and the company bears the remaining liability for the company's debts with all its assets. Shares **** is an enterprise legal person that divides all the capital of the company into equal shares, and the shareholders are liable to the company to the extent of their shares, and the company is liable for the company's debts with all its assets.
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The above is the specific benefits of Shenzhen, in fact, the benefits are different from place to place, roughly as follows:
1.Tax deductions.
Recognized high-tech enterprises can be levied enterprise income tax at a reduced rate of 15%. The corporate income tax has been reduced from 25% to 15%, which is equivalent to a 40% reduction on the original basis. For three consecutive years, after the expiration of the three-year period, you can re-apply for the recognition of high-tech enterprises (before 2016, the high-tech review was done after the expiration of the three-year period, and the 2016 management measures cancelled the high-tech review and continued to re-apply for high-tech), and the recognition can be enjoyed for 6 years by continuing to enjoy the three-year tax incentives.
For example, if an enterprise pays 1 million yuan in annual taxes, it can enjoy a reduction of 400,000 yuan in the year when the declaration is passed, 1.2 million tax reductions in three years, and 2.4 million in six years);
2.Preferential policies for additional deductions.
The R&D investment of enterprises developing new technologies, new products and new processes can be recognized for R&D expenses and enjoy the preferential deduction of income tax at the rate of 150%, that is, the investment in R&D expenses will be deducted by 50% on the basis of the actual deduction;
3.Financing support policies.
Zhongguancun restructuring and listing fund support, for the restructuring, agency system listing and domestic and foreign listed Zhongguancun high-tech enterprises will be given a one-time capital subsidy of 200,000 yuan, 500,000 yuan and 2 million yuan respectively.
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After being recognized as a national high-tech enterprise, you can enjoy these benefits!
The declaration conditions and passing standards for the re-identification of national high-tech enterprises are exactly the same as those for the first time, and a comprehensive score of more than 71 points is required, and the income tax rate is preferential. High-tech enterprises enjoy a preferential income tax rate of 15%, which is equivalent to a reduction of 40% on the basis of the original 25%.
2) Additional deduction of R&D expenses. If the R&D expenses incurred by the enterprise for the development of new technologies, new products and new processes are not included in the current profit or loss as intangible assets, they shall be deducted according to 175% of the R&D expenses on the basis of deduction according to the regulations; If an intangible asset is formed, it shall be amortized at 150% of the cost of the intangible asset.
3) Accelerated depreciation of fixed assets of high-tech enterprises. The fixed assets that are allowed to accelerate depreciation include: 1. Due to technological progress, fixed assets with rapid product upgrading; 2. Fixed assets that are in a state of strong vibration and high corrosion all year round.
If the method of shortening the depreciation period is adopted, the minimum depreciation period shall not be lower than the relevant provisions;
4) The qualified income from technology transfer of high-tech enterprises shall be exempted or reduced from enterprise income tax. In a tax year, the part of the income from technology transfer of resident enterprises not exceeding 5 million yuan is exempt from enterprise income tax; For the part exceeding 5 million yuan, the enterprise income tax will be reduced by half. 60% of the years; If the accelerated depreciation method is adopted, the double declining balance method or the sum of years method can be adopted.
5) The identification of high-tech enterprises is a necessary condition for listing, and priority is given to the approval of the listing of joint-stock high-tech enterprises that meet the listing conditions.
6) The identification of high-tech enterprises is one of the necessary conditions for applying for relevant first-class funds at all levels.
7) High-tech enterprises can be given priority to obtain approval for office and industrial land.
8) The identification of high-tech enterprises will effectively improve the management level of scientific and technological research and development, attach importance to scientific and technological research and development, improve the core competitiveness of enterprises, provide strong qualifications for enterprises in market competition, and greatly enhance the brand image of enterprises.
9) High-tech enterprises are a rare national qualification certification for any enterprise, and it is an indispensable hard signboard for enterprises that rely on science and technology, and its brand influence is second only to China's famous brand products, China's well-known trademarks, and national inspection-free products.
10) "Two exemptions and three halves". Enterprises shall be exempted from enterprise income tax from the first to the second year from the tax year in which the first production and operation income is obtained, and the enterprise income tax shall be reduced by half at the statutory rate of 25% from the third to the fifth year.
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The conditions for the recognition of China's high-tech enterprises include: 1It has independent intellectual property rights of the core technology of the main products; 2.
It belongs to the high-tech field supported by the state; 3.More than 30% of scientific and technological personnel, of which more than 10% are R&D personnel; 4.In the past three years, the proportion of R&D expenses in the sales revenue of Shenli Cave meets the requirements; 5.
The revenue of high-tech products accounts for more than 60% of the total revenue; 6.Meet the requirements of management guidelines. High-tech enterprise recognition conditions:
1) Enterprises registered in China (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) have independent intellectual property rights for the core technology of their main products (services) in the past three years through independent research and development, transfer, donation, mergers and acquisitions, etc., or through exclusive licensing for more than 5 years;
2) The products (services) belong to the scope specified in the "High-tech Wide Withering Field Supported by the State";
3) Scientific and technological personnel with college degree or above account for more than 30% of the total number of employees of the enterprise in the current year, of which R&D personnel account for more than 10% of the total number of employees in the enterprise in the current year;
4) The enterprise has continuously carried out research and development activities in order to obtain new knowledge of science and technology (excluding humanities and social sciences), creatively apply new knowledge of science and technology, or substantially improve technologies and products (services), and the proportion of total research and development expenses in total sales revenue in the past three fiscal years meets the following requirements:
1.Enterprises with sales revenue of less than 50 million yuan in the most recent year, the proportion shall not be less than 5%;
2.Enterprises with sales revenue of 50 million yuan to 200 million yuan in the latest year shall not be less than 4%;
3.Enterprises with sales revenue of more than 20,000 yuan in the latest year shall not be less than 3%.
Among them, the total R&D expenses incurred by the enterprise in China shall not be less than 60% of the total R&D expenses.
If the enterprise has been incorporated for less than three years, it shall be calculated according to the actual number of years of operation;
5) The revenue of high-tech products (services) accounts for more than 60% of the total revenue of the enterprise in the current year;
6) The level of enterprise R&D organization and management, the ability to transform scientific and technological achievements, the number of independent intellectual property rights, sales and total asset growth and other indicators meet the requirements of the "Guidelines for the Identification and Management of High-tech Enterprises" (formulated separately). Article 8 of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China.
Civil entities engaging in civil activities must not violate the law or violate public order and good customs.
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