Some people think that Cixi was most responsible for the defeat of the First Sino Japanese War and t

Personally, I think that I should bear a lot of responsibility, although fundamentally it is the backward and decadent system that led to the failure, but compared with the anti-Italian war in Ethiopia (Abyssinia) during the same period, the same backward countries against capitalist countries, but Ethiopia was able to win the victory in the anti-Italian struggle, the key is to have a leader with a firm will. China vs Eight-Nation Coalition Japan, Ethiopia vs Italy, the difference in strength should be smaller than China, after all, China has millions of troops, and it is estimated that there must be hundreds of thousands, nearly a million forbidden troops, local armies, militia groups, etc., plus the later Boxers, the strength cannot be worse than Ethiopia. If the official comes forward to organize, as long as there is a general with a little brain, coupled with the uncompromising support of the imperial court, even if it will not win a big victory, it will definitely be no problem to maintain an undefeated result.

It is better to be with outsiders than with domestic slaves!! If the ruler has this mentality, China is already very fortunate that the country has not been destroyed!

I disagree.

At that time, China's overall strength was not at the same level as theirs, even if Cixi had the ability of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, she was responsible, but the responsibility for China's weakness was not on her head, right? I think Cixi was very helpless, she must have been desperate back then, otherwise she would not have declared war on the whole world, which made China the only country that declared war on the whole world.

If I had to write about my consent, I could only focus on her decision-making failures, economic extravagance, and the suppression of the revolution, and avoid the gap between China and foreign countries at that time, so that she was most responsible.

Cixi could not dominate a country, the Qing Dynasty had been corrupt for a long time, and without Cixi, there would inevitably be someone else who would play the role of Cixi.

Cixi she didn't understand, she must have listened to someone's words, but if she wanted someone to pay this responsibility, she would have to pay.

It is a signal of the decline of the feudal dynasty, even if there is no Cixi, it will also be defeated, it is the inevitable result of closing the country, if it is not in line with the world, then it will never be able to catch up with the trend of the world, and it must be in line with the world to not decay.

Completely disagree.

The fundamental reason for the defeat of Jiawu and Gengzi is that the national strength and military strength are inferior to the foreigners, the system is not as good as the foreigners, and the personnel are not as good as the foreigners.

If you insist on agreeing, you have to say that under the correct leadership of the Empress Dowager and her old man's arbitrary and arbitrary actions, and under the guidance of the Empress Dowager's correct policy, officers and generals at all levels fought bravely, worked hard to kill the enemy, and finally sank the enemy's ships and killed the enemy's xx people, and achieved these two great defeats.

If you agree, you should talk about the direct cause.

Whether an event can succeed or not, in addition to objective reasons, is a decision in the subjective aspect. At that time, the Empress Dowager Cixi was the actual ruler of the Qing Dynasty, and her decisions directly affected the development of the entire war situation. She did not pay enough attention to army building.

For example, it is a clear mistake to embezzle the Navy's military funds to congratulate oneself on his birthday. In terms of political rule, corruption is rampant. The embezzlement of naval military funds is an example.

The Eight-Nation Coalition fought in Beijing, and it was also an example that she was the first to escape. She is not a qualified leader by what she does. Therefore, it can be said that she is mainly responsible for the defeat of both battles.

When the Eight Kingdoms invaded China, Cixi fled with her property in addition to escaping, of course, she fled with her property, and she didn't want to lose her glorious and rich days.

Because Cixi was frightened when she saw the Japanese aircraft artillery, and the Qing Dynasty had been addicted to pleasure for a long time and had long lost the courage to fight, Cixi was in a hurry to surrender.

Because she believes that fighting a protracted war will threaten her position, she surrenders first and plans for later.

First of all, she knows that she can't fight, this is the most fundamental reason, surrender is a matter of time, the slower the loss, secondly, she thinks that the price paid after surrender is the least loss compared to the protracted war, and finally, there is no money, the money is used to celebrate her birthday, what does she use to raise the army to buy **.