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Huang Daopo (1245-1330), a well-known cotton weaver in the late Song and early Yuan dynasties. Also known as Huang Po, Huang Mu, Han nationality. A native of Wunijing Town, Songjiang Prefecture (now Huajing Town, Shanghai).

Born in poverty, the young man was oppressed by the feudal family and lived in Yazhou (now Hainan Island), took Taoism as his home, worked and lived among the Li sisters, and learned to use cotton-making tools and weave Yazhou quilts under the Li people. During the Yuan Dynasty (1295-1296), he returned to his hometown and taught people to make cotton in Wunijing Town, east of Songjiang Prefecture, and taught and popularized weaving techniques such as "Han (churning car, that is, cotton gin), bullet (cotton bow), spinning (spinning wheel), weaving (loom) and "wrong yarn color matching, heald thread flowering" and other weaving techniques. The bedding and scarf she knitted had the words "Phoenix" on it, and it was as if it were written."

Because the people in the area of Wunijing and Songjiang quickly mastered the advanced weaving technology, for a time "Wunijing was spread far and wide, and it was widely spread in the north and south of the river". At that time, Taicang, Shanghai and other counties followed suit. Cotton textiles are colorful and show an unprecedented pomp.

After Huang Daopo's death, Songjiang Province became the country's largest cotton textile center. Songjiang cloth has the reputation of "clothing quilt world". He died in 1330.

The people of Songjiang were grateful for her kindness, and in the second year of Emperor Shun (1336), they set up an ancestral hall for her, and they were enshrined at the age of the year. Later, due to the war, the shrine was destroyed. In the twenty-second year of Zhizheng (1362), Zhang Shouzhong, a villager, rebuilt and asked Wang Feng to commemorate with poems.

In the sixth year of the Ming Xizong Tianqi (1626), Zhang Zhixiang sculpted his statue in Ningguo Temple. During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, there was a small temple in the northwest alley of the Crane Tower in Shanghai. The tomb of Huang Daopo in Dongwan Village, north of Huajing Town, Shanghai County, was rebuilt in 1957 and has a stone stele.

In the southern urban area of Shanghai, there was a first cotton temple and a Zodiac Po Zen Temple. In the Yu Courtyard of Shanghai, there is a weaving pavilion in the Qing Xianfeng as a cloth industry office, and Huang Daopo is worshiped as the ancestor. In Wu Nijing, the hometown of Huang Daopo, it is still sung today:

Granny Huang, Granny Huang, teach me yarn, teach me cloth, two tubes and two pieces of cloth".

1. Huang Daopo (1245-1330), also known as Huang Po and Huang Mu, was a native of Wunijing, Songjiang Prefecture (now Shanghai), and a famous cotton weaver and technological reformer in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty.

2. When she was a child, she was a child daughter-in-law, and she was exiled to Yazhou (now Yacheng Town, Sanya City, Hainan Province) because of unbearable abuse, and lived for about 40 years, learning cotton textile skills and improving, and summed up the weaving technology of "wrong yarn, color matching, heald, and flowering". During the Yuan Dynasty (1295-1297), he returned to his hometown and taught the villagers to improve textile tools, manufacture special machinery such as rolling, elasticity, spinning, and weaving, and weave cotton fabrics with various patterns.

3. Huang Daopo played an important role in promoting the rapid development of the cotton textile industry in the Yangtze River basin and the planting industry of Li Yinhua. After his death, the villagers of Qiong and Shanghai all set up ancestral halls to worship.

Huang Daopo, a famous cotton weaver and technological reformer in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty, is now a native of Huajing Town, Xuhui District, Haishi. He learned the textile technology from the Li people of Hainan and brought it back to the Central Plains, and was respected as the ancestor of the cloth industry.

Evaluation The feudal history has an ignorant contempt for science and technology, coupled with the stubborn prejudice against the lower class working people, so there is no record of Huang Daopo, a great textile innovator and his outstanding contributions, which is a universal regret in China's history. But the people are just, "Granny Huang, Granny Huang, teach me yarn, teach me cloth, two tubes, two pieces of cloth." This is a ballad that has been passed down from generation to generation by the working people in Shanghai.

This ballad is to express people's gratitude to Huang Daopo for her outstanding contribution to China's cotton textile technology. Huang Daopo's great contribution to cotton textile technology has won the affectionate love and eternal memory of the local working people. After the death of Huang Daopo, everyone held a grand public funeral, and built an ancestral hall for her in Wunijing Town, called Xianmian Temple.

Later, many other places also built ancestral halls for her, (there is a Yellow Mother Temple in the port town of Shanghai County) to express the gratitude and nostalgia of the working people to this pioneer of the cotton textile industry. After the liberation, in order to commemorate this outstanding working woman, the people of Shanghai renovated the tomb of Huang Daopo in April 1957, and erected a new tombstone, on which her glorious achievements were engraved. Huang Daopo is an outstanding example of the diligence, intelligence, kindness, and selflessness of the ancient working women in our country, and her name and merits will forever remain in the memory of the vast number of people.

Chinese name: Huang Dao Po Alias: Huang Po, Huang MotherNationality: Chinese Nationality: Han Nationality Birthplace: Wunijing Town, Songjiang Province Date of Birth: About 1245 Occupation: Textile Woman Worker Main Achievements: Teaching People to Make Cotton.

Promote agitators, cotton bows, spinning wheels and other equipment.

Techniques such as "wrong yarn color matching" are taught.

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Huang Daopo, also known as Huang Po or Huang Mu, was a well-known cotton weaver in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty. Because of the teaching of advanced textile technology and the promotion of advanced textile tools, it is admired by the people. In the Qing Dynasty, it was revered as the ancestor of the cloth industry.

The main content of Huang Daopo is to tell the life of Huang Daopo, an ancient textile innovator in China.

Huang Daopo is a famous female textile innovator in the Yuan Dynasty of China. A native of Songjiang Wunijing Town (now Huajing Town, Shanghai).

She is an ordinary working woman, and her early experiences and contributions to textile technology have been passed down among the working people for a long time. According to legend, when she was a child, she was a child bride to other families, and because she could not bear the abuse of her feudal family, she bravely escaped from her home and came to Yazhou (now Haikou City) on Hainan Island. Since then, she has lived on Hainan Island for more than 30 years.

During her time in Yazhou, Hainan, she humbly learned textiles from the Li people, not only mastered all the advanced technology, but also brought back to her hometown the textile tools used by the Li people in Yazhou, and gradually improved and innovated them with her wisdom, so that the textile level of her hometown and even the Jiangnan region was improved. After her improvement and promotion"Rolling (churning, that is, cotton gin), elastic (cotton bow), spinning (spinning wheel), weaving (loom) tools", which had great superiority at the time.

In addition, Huang Daopo also promoted and taught"Staggered yarn color matching, heald thread flowering"Later, weavers in the Songjiang area developed this technique and became more refined. She also put"Yazhou was been"The weaving method was taught to the women of the town, for a time"Wu Nijing quilt"It is well-known all over the country and exported to all over the world. Originally"The people are not given food"After Huang Daopo taught new tools and new technologies, the cotton weaving industry has developed rapidly.

By the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the local residents engaged in the cotton weaving industry hindered more than 1,000 people, to the Ming Dynasty, Wunijing is located in Songjiang, became the center of the country's cotton weaving industry, won"Clothes are all over the world"reputation.

In this way, Huang Daopo has been recorded in the history of the development of China's textile industry with her outstanding contributions, and will always be admired by future generations.