What is your understanding of the rise of emerging economies in the world today and its impact on ch

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There are two echelons of emerging economies in the world:

The first echelon is the "BRICS."

China, Brazil, India and Russia, South Africa.

The second echelon is the "new diamond" countries: Mexico, South Korea, the Philippines, Turkey, Indonesia.

Egypt, Argentina, Poland.

Hungary, Malaysia.

Romania, etc.

According to data released by the IMF, in 2007 the economies of advanced economies grew only 8 percent, while the economies of emerging and developing economies grew by 8 percent.

The total GDP of India, Russia and Brazil has exceeded the trillion dollar mark, ranking among the top 12 in the world economy, and China has exceeded 2 trillion US dollars, ranking fourth in the world. China, India and Russia account for more than half of global economic growth.

New diamonds"The country also has a good performance, according to **, in 2025 Mexico, Indonesia, Turkey, Iran, Vietnam and other 8 countries will be among the top 20 in the world economy.

In the 2008 list of the world's top 500 enterprises, China has 35 on the list, India has 7, and Mexico and Russia, which had only one shortlisted in 1998, have each made the list.

Based on the strong performance of emerging economies, there is a growing recognition that emerging economies are becoming at a time when they are beset by financial crises"World economic stability**"。

The more well-known emerging economies are the BRICS, such as Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, etc.

In addition, most of the G20 countries, except for the original G7 countries, are emerging economies.

1, United States 2, China 3, Japan 4, Germany 5, United Kingdom 6, France 7, India ...

First, whether the response to the epidemic is effective has become an impact on the economyPerformanceThe decisive factor.

In the face of the "black swan" of the epidemic, various economies have adopted different strategies, some are waiting for the battle, some are seeking "herd immunity", and some are vacillating.

The number of confirmed cases is growing all the time.

While the number of deaths is worrying, it has also become the most stringent indicator to test the fight against the epidemic. At the same time, the extent of economic recovery is also greatly correlated with the effectiveness of countries in fighting the epidemic, and countries that can strictly control the spread of the epidemic have a stronger economic recovery.

Second, the epidemic has accelerated the "eastward shift" of the center of gravity of the world economy.

with developed countries in Europe and the United States.

Asian countries and regions represented by China have been relatively successful in controlling the epidemic and laying the foundation for economic recovery. China's economy performed exceptionally, taking the lead in achieving positive growth among the world's major economies, and it was also the only major balance economy that maintained positive growth in goods, and it became the world's largest foreign capital inflow country that year.

Specific performance: 1. From the perspective of the growth of the world's largest economy, the United States, as the New York Times

As columnist Thomas Friedman called it, the pandemic became America's "Waterloo."

According to the first estimate data released by the U.S. Department of Commerce on January 28, the real GDP of the United States shrank in 2020 due to the impact of the epidemic, which was the first full-year contraction of the U.S. economy since the international financial crisis in 2008, and also recorded the largest annual decline since 1946.

2. Europe has become the "hardest hit area" of the economic downturn. European Union.

Preliminary data from the Bureau of Statistics show that in 2020, the eurozone economy declined, and the EU economy declined.

As the "locomotive" of the European economy, the latest data released by the German Federal Statistical Office on February 24 showed that GDP fell in 2020. Even so, the German economy has performed well in Europe, with GDP falling by nearly 10% in countries such as the United Kingdom, France, Italy, and Spain.

The current world economic situation presents the following new changes and new characteristics:1Development of the digital economy:

With the continuous emergence of new technologies, new forms of business and new models, the digital economy has become an important driving force for the development of the world economy. The rapid development of the digital economy has had a subversive impact on traditional industries and injected new impetus and vitality into the global economy. 2.

The rise of protectionism: In recent years, some countries have become more and more aware of the uproar towards protectionism, and frequently adopted restrictive measures, resulting in a more unstable and uncertain global economic environment. 3.

Industrial chain restructuring and regionalization trend: With the acceleration of global value chain restructuring and regionalization, many enterprises have begun to adjust the global chain, production layout and market strategy to cope with the changes in the world economic situation. 4.

Climate change and sustainable development: Climate change and sustainable development have become important issues in global economic development, and countries have begun to strengthen environmental cooperation to promote the development of the global economy in a more sustainable direction. 5.

Impact of the pandemic: The pandemic has had a huge impact on the global economy, with many businesses and industries severely impacted, and global economic growth is also facing severe challenges. In short, the current world economic situation is characterized by diversification, complexity and uncertainty, which requires the joint efforts of all countries to strengthen cooperation, respond to challenges and promote the healthy development of the global economy.