Trends in the water industry

In 2020, the market size of China's water industry will reach 100 million yuan

From 2010 to 2020, China's water industry maintained rapid development and the market scale expanded steadily. In 2010, the operating income of enterprises above designated size in China's water industry was only 100 million yuan; By 2019, enterprises above designated size will achieve operating income of 100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase. In 2020, the operating income of enterprises above designated size in China's water industry will reach 100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase.

In 2020, the total profits of enterprises above designated size in China's water industry will reach 100 million yuan

According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, from 2015 to 2020, the total profits of enterprises above designated size in China's water industry continued to rise, increasing from 100 million yuan in 2015 to 100 million yuan in 2020, with an average annual compound growth rate of about . In 2020, the total profits of enterprises above designated size in China's water industry will reach 100 million yuan

China's total water supply is generally stable and declining

China's total water supply peaked in 2013, and then with the introduction of strict water resources management systems for the people and provinces, the growth rate of total water supply began to decline slowly. At present, China's water supply market has approached saturation and entered a state of steady development. According to the latest news released by the Ministry of Water Resources, in 2020, the total water supply in the country was 100 million cubic meters, accounting for the total water resources of that year.

Among them, the water supply from surface water sources accounts for the total water supply, the water supply from underground water sources accounts for the total water supply, and the water supply from other water sources accounts for the total water supply. The northern region accounts for the total water supply of the whole country. The total water supply in the southern region accounts for.

China's sewage treatment continues to rise

According to the data of the "Urban and Rural Statistical Yearbook" released by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of China, in recent years, the amount of sewage treatment in both urban and rural areas in China has shown an upward trend. In 2019, the national urban sewage treatment capacity was 100 million cubic meters; 2,899 black and odorous water bodies have been found in the built-up areas of cities at and above the prefecture level across the country, of which 2,513 have been eliminated after treatment, and the elimination rate is reached; The amount of rural sewage treatment in the country has also increased year by year, reaching 100 million cubic meters in 2019.

According to the fact that work and production were suspended during the epidemic in 2020, it is preliminarily estimated that the sewage treatment capacity in urban and rural areas in China in 2020 will be 100 million cubic meters and 100 million cubic meters, respectively. With the strengthening of sewage treatment construction in China, sewage treatment has become an important business area in China's water industry.

It is estimated that by 2026, the market size of China's water industry is expected to reach 562.5 billion yuan

In the future, China's water industry will maintain steady growth. From 2010 to 2020, the compound annual growth rate of sales revenue of water enterprises above designated size in China is, combined with the development status and planning of China's water industry, and the sales revenue of water enterprises above designated size in China will be carried out in the next five years with a growth rate of 10%, and it is expected that by 2026, the sales revenue of water enterprises above designated size in China is expected to reach 562.5 billion yuan.

The number of high-quality enterprises in the construction of water conservancy and hydropower projects in China is relatively small, and the number of employees in the water conservancy system reaches 10,000

From 2009 to 2018, the number of high-quality enterprises in the construction of water conservancy and hydropower projects in China showed an overall growth trend. As of the end of 2018, there were 27 special qualification enterprises for general contracting of water conservancy and hydropower projects in China, a year-on-year increase of 8%; There were 263 first-class qualification enterprises for general contracting of water conservancy and hydropower projects, a year-on-year increase.

From 2009 to 2018, the number of employees in China's water conservancy system showed a downward trend first and then an upward trend. In 2018, the number of employees in China's water conservancy system was 10,000, a year-on-year increase. Where:

10,000 employees in government agencies, a year-on-year decrease; The number of employees in public institutions was 10,000, a year-on-year increase; 10,000 employees in enterprises, a year-on-year decrease; There were 10,000 employees in associations and other organizations, a year-on-year increase.

Diversification, multi-level and multi-channel will become the main direction of water conservancy investment in the future

In recent years, with the continuous reform and development of the market economy, it has gradually changed into a diversified, multi-level, and multi-channel investment pattern with state investment as the mainstay and the participation of society, individuals, and foreign capital. At present, there are more than 30 channels for water conservancy investment, and the market mechanism can be actively used to raise funds for water conservancy construction.

Due to the huge investment in water conservancy construction, the state has introduced social capital to broaden financing channels. With regard to quasi-public welfare and commercial water conservancy projects, the state has adopted measures such as approving concessions, relaxing the restrictions on the participation of social funds in water conservancy construction, and improving the guarantee of returns; at the same time, it has established a financial credit mechanism, implemented financial interest discounts, provided long-term preferential loans, and increased the amount of domestic and foreign loans for water conservancy utilization, so as to achieve the goal of raising funds from the society in various forms, and actively promoted the use of bonds to raise funds for the construction of water conservancy facilities, and encouraged foreign businessmen, all sectors of society, enterprises, institutions, and individuals to actively participate in urban water supply. Investment, construction and operation of water-saving irrigation, rural hydropower and other projects.

The above data ** is in the Prospective Industry Research InstituteAnalysis report on market prospect and investment strategic planning of China's water conservancy engineering industry

1. The development status of global water conservancy informatization.

For a long time, people all over the world, in different historical periods and under different natural conditions, have built a large number of various types of water conservancy projects for different purposes. Especially after the Second World War, the number of projects built in just a few decades, the speed of construction, the scale of the project, and the high level of technology have exceeded the previous historical stage and achieved tremendous benefits. Tens of thousands of reservoirs have been built on many rivers with a total capacity of 6 trillion m3, greatly increasing the ability to regulate runoff.

Through comprehensive measures such as reservoirs, embankments, river channel improvement, and flood storage and storage, the flood resistance capacity of many rivers has been improved. For example, the Yellow River in China is known for its good silting, good decision-making, and good migration, and in the past, it broke twice every three years on average, and disasters were frequent, so it was called "China's troubles". After remediation, it has been more than 40 years.

Another example is the Mississippi River in the United States, which is often flooded, and through the construction of a series of prevention and control projects, the flood losses in 1973 and 1983 were reduced by more than $10 billion each. In terms of irrigation and drainage, the post-war period developed rapidly.

At the same time, many countries attach great importance to soil and water conservation, water resources protection, and the development of fisheries and tourism in combination with water conservancy projects, and have achieved varying degrees of benefits.

With the continuous development of global intelligent technology, the level of water conservancy informatization has been greatly improved, but there is still a lot of room for development, and some developed countries in Europe and the United States have developed mature water conservancy information industry, and emerging markets have developed rapidly.

2 Characteristics of the development of global water conservancy informatization.

Seventy per cent of the Earth's surface is covered by water, but freshwater resources account for only one of all water resources, nearly 70 per cent of which is fixed in the ice of Antarctica and Greenland, and the rest is mostly soil moisture or deep groundwater, which cannot be used by humans. Less than 1% of the earth's freshwater or about water can be directly used by human beings, and the per capita freshwater resources of Chinese account for only a quarter of the world's per capita freshwater resources.

The earth's water storage is abundant, with a total of 100 million cubic kilometers. Although the amount of water on the earth is huge, there is very little water that can be directly used by people in production and life. First of all, seawater is salty and bitter, undrinkable, unwaterable, and difficult to use for industry.

Second, the earth's freshwater resources account for only a fraction of its total water, and of these very few freshwater resources, more than 70% are frozen in the Antarctic and Arctic ice caps, and together with the inaccessible mountain glaciers and permafrost snow, 87% of the freshwater resources are difficult to use. The freshwater resources that humans can really use are some of the rivers, lakes and groundwater, which account for about the total amount of water on the planet.

Countries need to think about how to coordinate the timing of water investments in different areas to improve efficiency and work to explore new ways to finance them. Existing financing channels such as insurance, pensions, sovereign wealth**, climate**, green bonds, etc., can be new channels for financing the full range of products, services and functions needed for global water security.

Due to the constraints of physical geography and meteorological conditions, rainfall and runoff vary greatly in different parts of the world, resulting in different water conservancy problems.

Summary. Hello Dear China's smart water industry is in the exploratory stage, and the industry has maintained stable growth. At present, 2,000 water enterprises above designated size in most parts of China are in the first stage of single business informatization construction stage, and single business informatization is the foundation and indispensable part of smart water construction, so China's smart water is still in the initial exploration stage, and the industry has great development potential.

China's smart water industry is in the exploration stage, and the industry has maintained stable growth. At present, more than 2,000 water enterprises above designated size in most areas of China are in the first stage of single business informatization construction stage, and single business informatization is the foundation and indispensable part of the construction of smart water in the source of difficulty, so China's smart water is still in the initial exploration stage, and the industry has great development potential.

At present, he is studying water conservancy and hydropower at Hohai University, and the number of projects in the future will be reduced. If you graduate with a master's degree, you will probably have an annual salary.

Annual income ranges from 15w-50w. 1.The most famous of all the majors of sea conservancy is water conservancy and hydropower engineering.

There are more units that recruit people. 2.After graduating with a master's degree, engaging in construction work is already a guaranteed job, and it is easier to be promoted to project manager, with an annual salary.

Moreover, it is easier for the research students of the Yanzhixiang Bureau to enter the construction unit and mix with the project manager.

What about the annual salary if you go to a design company?

Annual income ranges from 10w-40w.

In the first year, it was only about 100,000, and after a few years of work, I could get 200,000+.

It depends on your individual abilities.

Artificial intelligence helps the future development of smart waterAt present, the application of artificial intelligence technology in China's water industry is still in its infancy, and the future of smart water must be an intelligent system integrating perception, diagnosis, decision-making and control.

Major listed companies in the smart water industry:At present, the listed companies in the domestic smart water industry mainly include Strait Innovation (300300), Xintian Technology (300259), Hanwei Technology (300007), Sanchuan Wisdom (300066), Kelu Electronics (002121), Guodian NARI (600406), etc.

Industry development history: "Building a smart water conservancy system" during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period

From the perspective of domestic smart water related policies, under the background of the growing urban population in China, the demand for urban water construction continues to increase, and the scale of smart water application is gradually expanding. From 2014 to the 14th Five-Year Plan, the state's support policies for the smart water industry have undergone changes from "developing smart water" to "developing smart water" and then to "building a smart water conservancy system".

In 2020, the market size of China's smart water industry will be about 100 million yuan

China's smart water industry has maintained a steady growth trend, and the market scale has been steadily expanding. Since the relevant departments have not released the market size data of the smart water industry, China's smart water projects are mainly led by the first department, so the prospect is estimated according to the smart water-related construction projects announced by Zhongxiang.com, and the market size of China's smart water industry in 2020 will be about 100 million yuan.

The water supply network is expanding rapidly, and the management pressure is high

With the continuous growth of China's urban water supply in recent years and the rapid expansion of the water supply network, in the face of scattered pipe networks, users, pumping stations, and water plant management, the management methods and work efficiency of water affairs departments and enterprises are required to keep up with the rapid development, so water affairs departments and enterprises need to establish a smart water platform to support the entire water supply management.

In 2019, the length of China's urban water supply pipelines reached 10,000 kilometers, and the water supply penetration rate reached 2020, and in 2020, the length of China's urban water supply pipelines was about 10,000 kilometers, and the water supply penetration rate was about.

Sewage discharge continues to rise

According to the data of the "Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook" of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of China, China's sewage discharge increased year by year from 2011 to 2019, and in 2019, China's urban sewage discharge was 55.5 billion tons, county sewage discharge was 10.2 billion tons, and village and town sewage discharge was 21.6 billion tons, totaling 87.3 billion tons. According to preliminary statistics, in 2020, China's urban sewage discharge was 58.8 billion tons, county sewage discharge was 10.5 billion tons, and some sewage discharge from villages and towns was 23.3 billion tons, totaling 92.6 billion tons.

The market scale of China's smart water industry continues to expand

With the advancement of smart city construction in China, the current situation of water supply and the problems existing in water management (including the control of leakage in the process of water management) have created a development environment for smart water. For example, the development of smart water industry is actively exploring how to realize the combination with artificial intelligence to further realize the comprehensive application of human-computer interaction, and the future of China's smart water has considerable prospects. It is estimated that by 2026, the market size of China's smart water industry will reach 37 billion yuan.