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"Open Noodles".
In order to commemorate the great achievements of the Li mother in reproducing the Li people, the Li people warned future generations: women's embroidery and tattoos are the rules set by the ancestors, and if women do not embroider and tattoo, their ancestors will not recognize each other after death. Embroidered faces, tattoos more than 12 years old or so, Li people called open face.
The custom of tattooing in the Li family has been customized since ancient times, because they see tattoos as a sign of nation. If you do not tattoo your face and tattoo the specific symbol of your family or branch when you are born, it will be difficult for your ancestors to see all of them after death because of the large number of children and grandchildren. If "the ancestors did not recognize him as a descendant, he will always be a wild ghost."
In addition, in ancient times, there were often tragedies of killing each other between races, and captive women were used as trophies. For a variety of reasons, women must have tattoos when they reach adulthood to be easily recognizable and to avoid being taken captive. Therefore, "the men and women of the Li family tattooed their bodies when they were one year old."
When tattooing, not only the shape is fixed, the spectrum is legal, but even the age of the operation is also specified. Tattoos of all ethnic groups according to ancestral patterns must not be pretended to be disorderly. For example, the Mobil women have patterns of geometric squares, springs or grains, while Mobili women have patterns of leaves or squares.
Frogs are one of the most worshipped animals of the Li people. Li tattoos often feature frogs as the main motif. A girl only needs to grow up to ten.
One, two to ten.
At the age of four or five, without exception, tattoos must be received in accordance with the special signs left by their ancestors. If you are unable to get a tattoo on time or pass away due to special reasons, it is inevitable to use charcoal to draw a pattern on the position of the tattoo according to the special sign left by the ancestors of the people, so that the body can be placed in the coffin. Otherwise, they are not eligible to be buried in the cemetery of the Li collective.
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In Hainan, the relationship between the Li and Miao people is very good, basically the Miao people know how to speak, at least they all know how to listen to the local Li dialect, they also intermarry with each other, and many young people treat each other as brothers and sisters in their interactions.
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The Li nationality mainly lives in seven counties and two cities, including Qiongzhong County, Baisha County, Changjiang County, Dongfang City, Ledong County, Lingshui County, Baoting County, Wuzhishan City, and Sanya City in the south-central part of Hainan Province, while the rest are scattered in Wanning, Tunchang, Qionghai, Chengmai, Danzhou, Ding'an and other cities and counties in Hainan Province. "Li" belongs to him, and in order to distinguish each other, the internal branches have self-called "Ha", "Sai", "Qi", "Mei Foo", "Run" and so on. According to the statistics of the Fifth National Population Census in 2000, the population of the Li nationality was 1247814.
The Li language is a branch of the East Asian language family, with different dialects in different regions. In 1957, the Le Van scheme in the form of the Latin alphabet was created.
The Li nationality originated from the Luo Yue people in Lingnan and the Central Plains people stationed in Lingnan. After Qin Shi Huang conquered the various tribes in Lingnan, the Luo Yue people in Lingnan and the Central Plains people stationed in Lingnan opened the road to integration. At the end of the Qin Dynasty and the beginning of the Han Dynasty, the Qin general Zhao Tuo established the "Nanyue Kingdom" according to Lingnan and developed Hainan Island near the mainland.
After the return of Nanyue to the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up two counties of Zhuya and Dan'er on Hainan Island, and a large number of Han people from the Central Plains entered Hainan Island, which objectively promoted the development of the ancestors of the Li nationality. Since the Tang Dynasty, the Li people, along with other ethnic groups in Lingnan, have been widely referred to as "li", "barbarian", "slang", "wing" and so on. The exclusive title of "Li" began in the late Tang Dynasty and was not consolidated until the Song Dynasty.
During the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the feudal landlord economy had dominated the Li society, and the productivity level in most of the Li areas was similar to that of the local Han people.
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Singing to touch the ears to build a house and live alone to attract young men to sing to the young man to come into the house, mate, have children, and get married.
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The betel nut has been given a special role and status in the love and marriage of the Li family.
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Betel nut plays an indispensable role in their life and production and is a spiritual symbol.
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This means that you have to live with that man for the rest of your life, and you can only do this.
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Never being separated for a lifetime is also a symbol of beauty.
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This shows that betel nut has a different saying in their eyes, which also shows a yearning for life.
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Maybe it's because they like to eat betel nut, and betel nut is their specialty.
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It is similar to the daughter red brewed by the people of Zhejiang for their daughter.
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Danzhou, Qionghai 3 cities and Tunchang County, Baisha, a few scattered in Wanning. 7% of them are distributed in the six autonomous counties of Qiongzhong, Ledong, Changjiang, Dongfang, Tongshi, and Lingshui, which practice regional ethnic autonomy, and Sanya and Baoting, which enjoy the policy treatment of ethnic autonomous areas, and 84 of the Li people live in the central and southern parts of Hainan Island.
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The Li nationality is one of the 56 ethnic families in China, and since ancient times, they have mainly lived on Hainan Island, the treasure island of the motherland. The Li people are now the 18th largest ethnic group in China. Hainan is the ancestral residence of the Li nationality, and in addition to Hainan, the Li ethnic group inhabited areas are now distributed in Guizhou, Guangdong, Guangxi and Jiangxi provinces.
The total population of the Li nationality is 10,000 (according to the statistics of the sixth population census in 2010), of which Hainan Province has 1,172,181 people, accounting for the first place in the Li population, followed by Guizhou Province, with 56,082 people, ranking second; Guangdong, Guangxi, Zhejiang, and Yunnan provinces have a population of more than 1,000 Li people, ranking third to sixth in turn, and the rest of the provinces, universities, and active military personnel all have Li population distribution.
The Li people live in the central and southern part of Hainan Island, and the Li nationality is distributed in the six autonomous counties of Qiongzhong, Baoting, Baisha, Ledong, Changjiang, and Lingshui that practice regional ethnic autonomy, and the three cities of Sanya, Tongshi, and Dongfang, which enjoy the policy treatment of ethnic autonomous areas, and a small number of people are scattered in the three cities of Wanning, Danzhou, Qionghai, and Tunchang County.
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It is mainly distributed in Hainan, Guizhou, and Leizhou Peninsula in Guangdong, and other places are mainly scattered.
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Guangxi Li nationality in which region there are.
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