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Liu Zongmin, Li Zicheng was the chief general of the peasant rebel army at the end of the Ming Dynasty. A native of Lantian in Shaanxi, he was born as a blacksmith.
In the eleventh year of Chongzhen (1638), Li Zicheng's peasant army was attacked by the Ming army in Tongguan, Shaanxi, and he and Li Zicheng led the remaining 18 people to break through and hide in Shangluo Mountain. It started again the following year. In the thirteenth year of Chongzhen, he helped Li Zicheng break through the mountains of Brazil and Yubelly, and entered the disaster area in Henan, which was very popular.
Sixteen years as a general of Quan. In the following year, the peasant army divided into two routes, south and north, crossed the Yellow River in the east, and went straight to Beijing. Later Zongmin assisted Li Zicheng in leading the North Route Army through Datong (now Shanxi) and Xuanfu (Xuanhua, Hebei) to the city of Beijing.
On the night of 17 March, the peasant army commanding the northern route captured the outer city. On the 19th, the capital was conquered. Chongzhen committed suicide in the coal mountain.
After Li Zicheng entered Beijing, he implemented the policy of "subsidizing salaries" and set up the "Department of Comparative Remuneration and Rectification and Fu", with Liu Zongmin and Li Guo as the main leaders. It is stipulated that the amount of subsidy is "100,000 yuan in the middle hall, 70,000 or 530,000 in the Jingtang brocade clothes of the ministry and the academy, 530,000 yuan for the Taoist department, 32,000 yuan for the Hanlin department, and thousands for each of the subordinates" (Jiashen Zhenluo).
On May 17, Li Zicheng convened a military meeting in Wuyingdian and planned to send the general Liu Zongmin to Shanhaiguan. Liu actually contradicted and said, everyone is a thief, why are you enjoying yourself in the capital and letting me go to the front line to work hard? Li Zicheng had no choice but to lead a team to recruit in person.
Liu Zongmin is not good at prevaricating, and follows Li Zicheng to ask Wu Sangui.
On May 26, the Dashun army stormed Shanhaiguan, and Wu Sangui desperately resisted. Later, Wu Sangui led the Qing army into Shanhaiguan and attacked the capital, and the peasant army was forced to retreat. In the second year of Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty (1645), he was captured and killed by the Qing army during the battle of Tongshan (now Hubei).
The Luqiao Chronicle records that Liu Zongmin once forcibly occupied Wu Sangui's concubine Chen Yuanyuan, and the angry Wu Sangui had no choice but to lead the Qing soldiers into the customs. Wu Weiye, a poet in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, wrote in "Round Song": "Crying bitterly, the three armies are all vegetarian, and the crown is angry." However, Yao Xueyin, a ** scholar, in an article entitled "On Yuanyuanqu" (Literary Heritage, 198o Quarterly, No. 1), determined that Chen Yuanyuan was no longer in Beijing at that time, and had already arrived in Ningyuan (Xingcheng, south of Jinzhou), and died of illness soon after.
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His father was a farmer, probably an ironsmith.
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BecauseLi ZichengYou can't do without everything you getLiu Zongmin
Li Zicheng met Liu Zongmin when he was in Lantian, Shaanxi. At that time, Liu Zongmin was a famous blacksmith in the Lantian area. In addition to a good martial arts, he had been trained in the Ming army before becoming a blacksmith, and he had some experience in training soldiers and fighting. Therefore, Li Zicheng values him very much.
Later, Li Zicheng's rebel army was beaten to pieces by the Ming army, and in the end, only 18 people escaped and hid in Shangluo.
Yamanaka. Seeing that the uprising had not yet begun and was defeated, Li Zicheng became sad from the heart.
Who knew that Liu Zongmin was gathering the rebel army while rushing to control **. In the end, not only did Gao strengthen the team, but also created a lot of **, creating conditions for Li Zicheng's comeback. Liu Zongmin not only has strong organizational skills.
He was also brave and good at fighting, and often took him by surprise and inflicted heavy losses on the Ming army. In this way, wherever the rebel army went, the Ming army was afraid.
It was with Liu Zongmin that Li Zicheng went farther and farther on the road of the uprising, and went more and more smoothly. Therefore, Li Zicheng thinks that Liu Zongmin is loyal to him. In addition, the two of them have a very good personal relationship and have always been commensurate with each other, so Li Zicheng has always been quite tolerant of his arrogance and domineering.
Liu Zongmin's ending
Liu Zongmin was fierce and brave, played a great role in the anti-Qing war, as the second-in-command of the Dashun Army, helped Li Zicheng to enter Beijing, and made great achievements, but Liu Zongmin's bandit habits have not changed.
After entering Beijing, it intensified even more, causing the Dashun army to soon embark on the road of no return, becoming Liu Zongmin, defeating Liu Zongmin, and finally Liu Zongmin also died in the Qing army. hand.
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Li Zicheng made the game
Because of Liu Zongmin's huge prestige in the army, everyone saw that Liu Zongmin did this, and they also made up their minds to follow Li Zicheng, of course, if Liu Zongming's divination result was unlucky, according to Liu Zongmin's character, it is also very likely to narrow Li Zicheng, but do you think Liu Zongmin will have the opportunity to divination to be unlucky? This is just a game done by Li Zicheng, who uses everyone's feudal superstitious ideas to deify himself, so as to make the team more united. Li Zicheng's personality was the only one in those peasant rebels at that time, he did not succumb to the Ming Dynasty, even if it was a fake surrender, so Li Zicheng's determination to rebel was very firm, he could not have wavering emotions, the reason why he played this hand was because in extremely difficult circumstances, he wanted to save his life, simple, everyone has begun to be disappointed in the future, shaken, it is very likely that someone will take his head to offer treasure, he has to play this song to strengthen everyone's determination, Through the way of feudal superstition, everyone thinks that after following Li Zicheng, they will be able to worship the marquis, and the failure is only temporary.
In Yufu Mountain, Li Zicheng was defeated and lost, Li Zicheng was indeed a little disheartened, and he wanted to commit suicide to end his life at that time, but at this time, one of his adopted sons persuaded him
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Liu Zongmin actually didn't really follow Li Zicheng, and when he saw Li Zicheng's defeat, he rebelled and prepared to withdraw.
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Liu Zongmin followed Li Zicheng and was once the most brave soldier in the army, but many generals surrendered to the Ming army, Li Zicheng said to go to divination, fortunately, the results were good several times, otherwise Liu Zongmin might really kill Li Zicheng.
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Because Liu Zongmin has been following Li Zicheng, the land claims to be very loyal, and when Li Zicheng was defeated, Liu Zongmin has always defended him and helped him escape, but for the sake of the final situation, he almost killed Li Zicheng.
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When a person's loyalty has to be proved by killing his wife, then he must be unfaithful. It is precisely because of the trust and connivance established by killing his wife that Liu Zongmin's infallibility led to Liu Zongmin's infallibility and buried the entire Dashun.
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The Snow Mountain Flying Fox told us that Li Zicheng did not die and became a monk.
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A group of bandits committed their own crimes, which caused great damage to society and had no progressive significance, and finally led to the entry of the Manchu Qing Dynasty and the regression of history.
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It was because of the trust and connivance established by killing his wife that Liu Zongmin's invincibility led to Liu Zongmin's invincibility and buried the entire Dashun.
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Mainly because he can't control Liu Zongmin at all, and Li Zicheng doesn't want to care about him, for fear of trouble.
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Li Zicheng stood up to stop Liu Zongmin, which was tantamount to betraying his origins, and Li Danwang Zicheng's army had actually begun to gradually accept the landlord class. Li Zicheng did a good job of becoming a new emperor Xiang Zheng's transformation.
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Because Li Zicheng wanted to rebel at that time, there were a lot of things. I'm so busy every day that I don't have time to care about this idle business.
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Li Zicheng was a famous general in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, and the glory of his life was mainly to destroy the Ming Dynasty and confront the Qing army at the same time, but his glory also came from the support of his generals, Liu Zongmin was the first general under Li Zicheng to follow Li Zicheng to fight for many years, and finally was captured and killed because he fought against the Qing army but refused to surrender. He was less than 40 years old when he died, and he was also a general with a national atmosphere and resistance, and he had an indispensable contribution to Li Zicheng's brilliant achievements, but unfortunately he also died on the battlefield early. <>
Liu Zongmin is also from a relatively low background, because of the tragic experience of childhood, so he was very angry about the corrupt rule in the last years of the Ming Dynasty, after meeting Li Zicheng, the two had a similar temperament and followed Li Zicheng to fight everywhere, Li Zicheng became the king and was injured in the battle with the Ming Dynasty army, Liu Zongmin tried his best to help Li Zicheng recover the defeated army and let Li Zicheng make a comeback, and soon Li Zicheng was besieged by the Ming army at a moment of crisis, Liu Zongmin helped Li Zicheng to regain morale and help him get out of danger. <>
After Li Zicheng destroyed the Ming Dynasty, he also added an official to Liu Zongmin, but in the Battle of Shanhaiguan, he was exhausted from fighting with Wu Sangui's army for a long time, and was finally killed by the Qing army. However, although Liu Zongmin has a great contribution to Li Zicheng's success, he also invisibly laid the groundwork for Li Zicheng's failure, Wu Sangui was originally with Li Zicheng to fight against the Qing army, but because Liu Zongmin seized Wu Sangui's lover Chen Yuanyuan, Wu Sangui's rebellion made Li Zicheng suffer from the front and back and finally failed to escape. <>
Liu Zongmin is an indispensable talent on the battlefield from the perspective of military exploits, but because he is young and has less reading, he does not control his temperament and cannot see the farther future. Therefore, he was somewhat dissatisfied with the new regime established by Li Zicheng, and because he seized Chen Yuanyuan and led to Wu Sangui's rebellion, which led to his own killing by the Qing army, Liu Zongmin's defeat also showed that although the peasant uprising was very shocking, it also had relative limitations.
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Although he was a general under Li Zicheng, his ending was not good in the end, and he was killed by Li Zicheng in the end, all of which was also the reason why he betrayed Li Zicheng.
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Because Li Zicheng broke through the city of Beijing, he claimed to be the emperor arrogant, so Liu Zongmin had a dislike, Liu Zongmin took the team to the southwest, when the Qing army entered the customs, Liu Zongbai was defeated by the Qing army and killed.
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His ending was not too good, and it was precisely because she was the number one general under Li Zicheng that the emperor's suspicion was even heavier.
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The main reason is that Liu Zongmin has helped Li Zicheng to argue many times, and Li Zicheng is a very righteous person, so he turned a blind eye to Liu Zongmin's mistakes.
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I think the most important reason is Liu Zongmin's strong combat ability, and the result of Liu Zongmin's very great role in Li Zicheng.
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Because Liu Zongmin at that time saved Li Zicheng at the moment of Li Zicheng's crisis, and Li Zicheng was very righteous, so he was not held responsible.
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