What knowledge do you need to master to work in landscaping, thank you, please be specific.

The working surface of landscaping is wide, depending on the specific work you do. Generally speaking, it is divided into design, construction, maintenance, seedling, etc., and in a broad sense, it also includes horticulture.

It is necessary to have knowledge of garden plants, and should also have some engineering knowledge, and the current garden engineering is classified in municipal engineering, and so on. Generally, they should have some foundation in fine arts, and do a good job of understanding some classical Chinese art principles. To engage in design, you should master some computer-aided design skills, such as Photoshop, AutoCAD, etc.

It is necessary to especially strengthen the monitoring of the epidemic situation of garden plant diseases and insect pests, so as to be accurate, timely found, clear goals, effective measures, and prevention and control in place. Landscaping experts from the garden common pests and diseases, the occurrence of time, strict control of the spread of pests and diseases, hazard symptoms and their prevention and control and how to rationally use chemical pesticides and other related knowledge has been comprehensively and meticulously described, while introducing several prevention and control of leaf-eating pests and stinging pests of the special drugs, the daily maintenance of the problems encountered in the pests and diseases, the scientific research institute of Liu Engineer also in the form of slides, the adults and larvae that often occur in our city pests and diseases through the first explained, It enables everyone to have a further understanding of the living habits, evolution and growth process of pests and diseases.

The participants in the training have said that it is necessary to organize such training, which not only increases professional knowledge, but also is conducive to the development of pest control work in the future, and truly applies the knowledge of pest control learned to practical work. Make the landscaping management and maintenance work more refined.

Urban Greening News.

The greening and maintenance work of the garden mainly includes watering, drainage, prevention and control of pests and diseases, and pruning.

1. Watering

Watering is mainly a measure taken to regulate soil temperature and soil moisture and meet the needs of plants for water. When watering, it is necessary to pay attention to: watering the tree weir to ensure that there is no water running and no leakage, and the height of the tree weir is not less than 10cm; When watering the trees by the watering truck, it is necessary to connect the rubber pipe and carry out slow flow watering, and be careful not to use a high-pressure water gun to wash the tree weir.

In the sprinkler irrigation method, it is necessary to switch on and off regularly, and special personnel should patrol on the spot to avoid turbulent water flow.

2. Drainage

Drainage is the process of removing excess water from green spaces. The main methods are trenching, burying pipes, punching, etc. The quality requirements for drainage are: water accumulation in green spaces and tree bottoms shall not exceed 24 hours, and water in green plants such as flowers shall not exceed 12 hours.

3. Prevention and control of pests and diseases

Physical methods: mainly including feed sanitize, light sanitize, heat treatment, manual capture, removal of diseased leaves and shoots, etc.

Biological control: mainly to protect and utilize natural enemies and create environmental conditions conducive to their survival and development. The main method is to use microorganisms to control insects, using the natural enemies of pests and diseases to protect insects and birds.

The use of non-toxic or low-toxicity agents, to avoid the peak of natural enemy breeding and other measures, in order to facilitate the survival of natural enemies.

Chemical control: The use of chemicals to reduce the density of insect populations when large pests occur. The application methods are spray, soil application, injection, smearing, fumigation, etc.

When using chemical control, it is necessary to choose agents that are efficient, non-toxic, non-polluting, and safe for natural enemies of pests; It is necessary to grasp the best time for medication; Spraying should be uniform and thoughtful, improve the control effect and avoid unnecessary spraying times; Pay attention to the alternate use of different agents to slow down the development of drug resistance in the prevention and control objects.

4. Pruning

Pruning is a measure for trees to grow into a specific state according to the different functions, growth environment and space of the tree species, and according to the growth law of the tree. Garden trees can be pruned during the dormant and growing periods, but renewal pruning must be done during the dormant period. Species with poor cold tolerance and easy to draw strips should be pruned in early spring.

Evergreen trees should be avoided during the vigorous growth period. Ginkgo trees can only be thinned and not shortened.

There are many, first of all, we must plan the vegetation, we must level the site, we should also choose different planting varieties according to different areas, we should strengthen management and maintenance, and we must improve aesthetic ability.

The main work includes the pruning of the garden, the protection of the garden, the design of the garden art, the modification of the plant, the transplanting of the plant, and the modeling of the plant.

Prune trees, know what the plants are doing, need to do better greening, determine where to plant what types of trees, know what the soil is doing.

According to the growth habit of seedlings, flowering and fruiting habits, pruning purpose requirements, etc., pruning in a timely manner, according to the soil compaction, regularly use a small hoe or rake to loosen the soil for seedlings, inspect the responsible area 2-3 times a week, and timely put all kinds of seedlings, I hope mine can help you!

How to do a good job of landscaping and maintenance? It is necessary to make these garden maintenance workers anxious and do a good job of landscaping.

(i) Earthworks.

Mainly based on the vertical design of earthwork calculation and earthwork construction, shaping, finishing of the garden construction site.

The contents of landscaping projects mainly include: (1) Earthworks are mainly based on the vertical design of earthwork calculation and earthwork construction, shaping, and finishing of the garden construction site. (2) Landscape water supply and drainage projects are mainly garden water supply projects and garden drainage projects.

3) Waterscape works include small gates, revetments, slope protection and pool works, fountains, etc. (4) Pavement engineering focuses on the linear design of the garden road, the pavement in the park, and the construction of the garden road. 1. Park Road Park Road is not only a traffic line, but also a scenic line, the garden road, like a vein, the road is not only a scenic boundary separating various scenic spots, but also a link to various scenic spots"Bonds"It has the artistic role of tour guide, organizing traffic, dividing space interface, and constituting landscape.

2. Paving Garden paving is one of the classical traditional garden skills in China, and it has been innovated and developed at present. It has both practical and artistic requirements, it is mainly used to guide and organize visitor activities with strengthened artistic means, express different theme ideas and emotions, and use the composition of the interface function to divide the space, pattern and form, and strengthen the visual effect. (5) Rockery engineering includes rockery materials, mining and transportation methods, stone placement and rockery layout, rockery structure and facilities, etc.

6) Greening projects include tree and shrub planting projects, tree transplantation, lawn projects, etc. (7) Garden power supply and lighting With the development of social economy, people's requirements for quality of life are getting higher and higher, and the use of electricity in the garden is no longer just to provide night road lighting, and a variety of new water features, amusement facilities, the emergence of new lighting sources, etc., all need the support of electricity.

2) Landscape water supply and drainage projects.

It is mainly a garden water supply project and a garden drainage project.

3) Waterscape engineering.

Including small gates, revetments, slope protection and pool works, fountains, etc.

4) Paving works.

This landscaping project generally includes site leveling, measurement and positioning, road construction, garden construction sketches, landscape design, seedling planting, water supply and drainage and sprinkler irrigation projects, etc., if there is a waterscape design including night landscape, there are higher requirements, but also involve electrical installation and lighting.