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Traditionally, the winter solstice is more than just a solar term, its status is much more important. Folks have the title of "Winter Festival", "Long Solstice Festival" or "Ya Sui".
In an agricultural society that depends on the weather for food, longer sunlight hours are undoubtedly more conducive to the growth of crops. Therefore, this day when the days begin to get longer undoubtedly has an important significance. At the same time, in the concept of the ancients, the sunshine becomes longer, which is the process of the yang energy between heaven and earth trying to "defeat" the yin energy.
Then, as a living person who is looking forward to the victory of Yang Qi, he will naturally find some way to "cheer up" Yang Qi. Many of the rituals of winter solstice sacrifices seen in the classics actually have this meaning in them.
In the Zhou calendar, the November month of the winter solstice is the first month, so in the hundreds of years that the Zhou calendar has been used, the Chinese New Year and the winter are basically the same thing. In the "Zhou Li" circulating today, you can also see the winter customs at that time, or the New Year customs.
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That is to say, the winter solstice is more important than the New Year. The winter solstice is also known as the "Winter Festival", and folk customs believe that there is no need to wait until the Spring Festival, and eating the winter festival glutinous rice balls means that the age is increased by one year. Therefore, some people joke that if you don't eat tangyuan in winter, you won't be a year old.
The winter solstice is a very important solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar, and it is also a traditional festival of the Chinese nation, as early as the Spring and Autumn Period more than 2,500 years ago, China has used Tugui to observe the sun, and determined the winter solstice, it is the earliest one of the 24 solar terms, and the time is between December 21 and 23 of the solar calendar every year.
It was the shortest day and longest night of the year in the Northern Hemisphere; Most of northern China still has the custom of eating dumplings and glutinous rice balls in the south on this day, proverbs: when the winter solstice arrives, eat dumplings, as well as poems and film and television works about the solar term.
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The reason for the winter solstice is that "the winter solstice is as big as the year", and the reason is that "Shang Xi Ji family Jianzi Spring". "Jianzi Chun" means that spring starts from the first month, that is, the first month of the year, that is, the first month of the year, that is, the first month of the year. The Ji family refers to the family surnamed Ji, the surname of the Tianzi of the Zhou Dynasty is Ji, and the Ji family here refers to the Zhou Dynasty.
"Jijia Jianzi Spring" is to say that the Zhou Dynasty is based on the heavenly stem and earth branches to record the time sequence, and December of a year is represented by the twelve earthly branches, and the sub-month is called "Jianzi", that is, the winter month, and the lunar calendar is in November.
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It is touching and heartfelt, and the cheeks are darkened from time to time.
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1. "The winter solstice is as big as the year" means that the importance of the winter solstice is second only to the spring collapse year.
2. The winter solstice is a very important solar term in the lunar calendar, and it is also a traditional festival of the Chinese nation. The winter solstice is commonly known as the "Winter Festival", "Long Solstice Festival", "Ya Sui" and so on. The winter solstice festival originated in the Han Dynasty, flourished in the Tang and Song dynasties, and has been along the line to this day.
Qing Jialu records that "the winter solstice is as big as the year".
3. On the day of the winter solstice, the north eats wontons to meet the festival, the south eats glutinous rice balls, and Hong Kong is "no chicken and no feast". The day before the winter solstice, also known as "Xiao Zhi", every household pounds rice to make glutinous rice balls to eat as a winter solstice reunion table. After the winter solstice, the New Year will be ushered in.
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1. "The winter solstice is as big as the year" means that the importance of the winter solstice is second only to the spring collapse year.
2. The winter solstice is a very important solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar and a traditional festival of the Chinese nation. The winter solstice is commonly known as the "Winter Festival", "Long Solstice Festival", "Ya Sui" and so on. The winter solstice festival originated in the Han Dynasty, flourished in the Tang and Song dynasties, and has been along the line to this day.
Qing Jialu records that "the winter solstice is as big as the year".
3. On the day of the winter solstice, the north eats wontons to meet the festival, the south eats glutinous rice balls, and Hong Kong is "no chicken and no feast". The day before the winter solstice, also known as "Xiao Zhi", every household pounds rice to make glutinous rice balls to eat as a winter solstice reunion table. After the winter solstice, the New Year will be ushered in.
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Because the winter solstice is one of the earliest of the 24 solar terms, the earliest record of the winter solstice is at the end of the Shang Dynasty and the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty.
On the winter solstice, the scenery is one foot long, three feet long, and five inches." The ancients said: the solstice of the cathode, the beginning of the yang energy, the solstice of the south of the sun, the solstice of the short day, and the solstice of the long shadow of the sun, so it is called the "winter solstice".
That is to say, from this day onwards, the yin energy is extremely prosperous and declining, and the yang energy is gradually growing, and after that, the daytime before the sleepiness is getting longer and longer day by day, starting the cycle of the next year, which is an auspicious day.
Since then, the festival has been used for more than 3,000 years.
From the beginning of the Shang Dynasty to the Tang and Song dynasties, more attention was paid to this solar term, and during the Tang and Song dynasties, the winter solstice and the beginning of the year were equally important. During the Tang Dynasty, the winter solstice was a seven-day holiday (exactly the same as the current Spring Festival).
In the Song Dynasty's "Tokyo Menghualu", it is recorded: "The winter solstice in November. The most important festival in Beijing, although the poor, between the year, the accumulation of pretenses, to this day is easier to new wisdom, prepare food, enjoy the ancestors.
The official release is closed and celebrated, just like the New Year's Festival. "It's a celebration that's no different from the Chinese New Year.
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