Today s winter solstice, why is the winter solstice as big as the year?

The winter solstice is as big as the year because the winter solstice is a very important solar term in our country's lunar calendar, and it is also a traditional festival, and the winter solstice is also the most idle time of the year.

The winter solstice is one of the "24 solar terms". "Twenty-four solar terms" and "December construction" are the basic contents of the Ganzhi calendar, which was established in ancient times (or ancient times). According to ancient books, the name of the emperor's first system is based on the location of the age.

The "24 solar terms" are specific festivals in the Ganzhi calendar that indicate the seasons, phenology, and climate change, as well as the establishment of "December construction".

In ancient times, the "twenty-four solar terms" were determined by the pointing of the top of the Beidou bucket handle. The Ganzhi calendar divides the year one year into "12 Chen" (built in December), "Jian" represents the pointing of the top of the Beidou bucket handle, and the rotation of the bucket handle points to the "12 Chen" in turn. In traditional culture, the time of the stem branch is linked to the direction and the gossip, and the Yin position is the "Gen position" of the acquired gossip, which is the direction of the year-end and the beginning of the year, representing the end and the beginning, such as "Yi Shuo Hexagram Biography":

Gen, the hexagram of the Northeast, the end of all things and the beginning of all things. ”

Therefore, the bucket handle is from due east to north (Yin position, the day after tomorrow Bagua Gen position) as the starting point, through the south, west, north rotation of a cycle. It started at the beginning of spring and ended with a big cold. When the bucket handle points to the "sub" position due north, it is the winter solstice solar term.

The winter solstice is as big as the year for the following reasons:In ancient times, there was a saying that "the winter solstice is as big as the year", and its festival customs have been inherited for nearly 3 years, which is a valuable intangible cultural heritage. The ancients held a celebration ceremony on the day of the winter solstice.

In the Zhou Dynasty, during the winter solstice, there was a grand ceremony of "the Son of Heaven led the three princes and nine kings to welcome the New Year"; The winter solstice in the Han Dynasty was listed as the "Winter Festival", and the government had to take a holiday, and held a congratulatory ceremony called "He Dong"; The Book of Jin has a record that the winter solstice of the Wei and Jin dynasties was praised by all countries and bureaucrats, and "its ritual is inferior to Zhengdan"; The winter solstice in the Tang and Song dynasties was more lively, according to the Southern Song Dynasty carefully written "Wulin 1 Day Affair" record: "The people of the capital are the most important in the winter of Yangmao, the carriages and horses are all fresh and good, and the five drums have been filled in the nine streets." The women's children's costumes are gorgeous, and they are called like the New Year"; In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the emperor wanted to go to the "Yuanqiu Altar" in the Temple of Heaven on the day of the winter solstice to hold a grand ceremony to worship the sky.

With the development of the times, many folk customs of the winter solstice no longer exist, only the food customs of the winter solstice have not been forgotten by contemporary people: on the day of the winter solstice, northerners are accustomed to eating dumplings and wontons, southerners drink red bean porridge and eat soup gardens, and some people like to eat hot pot on this day.

Let's start with its origins. The winter solstice is one of the earliest of the 24 solar terms, and the earliest record of the winter solstice is at the end of the Shang Dynasty and the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty. On the winter solstice, the scenery is one zhang three feet five inches long." The ancients said:

The cathode solstice, the yang energy is born, the sun is south, the day is short, and the shadow is long, so it is called "winter solstice".

That is to say, from this day onwards, the yin energy is extremely prosperous and waning, and the yang energy is gradually increasing, and after that, the days are getting longer and longer, and the cycle of the next year begins, which is an auspicious day. Since then, the festival has been used for more than 3,000 years.

In ancient times, the winter solstice could also be used for future weather:

There is "the winter solstice is dark, and the New Year is sparse; The winter solstice is sparse, and the New Year is dark". This is the weather for the New Year: if the winter solstice is cloudy, then the New Year is sunny.

On the contrary, if the winter solstice is clear, it may be cloudy or even snowy during the New Year. For those who don't believe it, you can use this year's winter solstice weather and next year's New Year's weather to confirm it.

The winter solstice is as big as the year because the winter solstice is a very important solar term in our country's lunar calendar, and it is also a traditional festival, and the winter solstice is also the most idle time of the year.

Nowadays, some places still take the winter solstice as a festival, the northern region has the winter solstice slaughtering sheep, eating dumplings, eating wontons customs, and the southern region has the habit of eating winter solstice rice balls and winter solstice long noodles on this day. On the day of the winter solstice, various regions also have the custom of worshiping the heavens and ancestors.

The winter solstice is regarded as a larger festival, and there is a saying that "the winter solstice is as big as the year", and there is a custom to celebrate the winter solstice. In the Book of Han, it is said: "The winter solstice is yang, and the monarch is long, so he congratulates."

It is believed that after the winter solstice, the days are getting longer day by day, and the yang energy is rising, which is the beginning of a solar term cycle and an auspicious day, which should be celebrated.

The winter solstice is as big as the year because the winter solstice is a very important solar term in China's lunar calendar, and it is also a traditional festival, and there are still many places that have the custom of the winter solstice festival. The winter solstice is commonly known as the "Winter Festival", "Long Solstice Festival", "Ya Sui" and so on. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period more than 2,500 years ago, China has used Tugui to observe the sun to determine the winter solstice, which is the earliest one of the 24 solar terms.

The time is between December 22 or 23 of the solar calendar every year, the winter solstice is the New Year, worship the gods, worship the ancestors, eat glutinous rice, kill chickens and ducks and stew eight treasures. The winter solstice is the most valued of the 24 solar terms since ancient times, because it is considered to be the natural transformation of yin and yang, and is a blessing from God.

The winter solstice is the shortest day and longest night in the Northern Hemisphere. The ancients said that the winter solstice is: the solstice of the cathode, the beginning of the yang energy, the solstice of the south of the sun, the solstice of the short day, and the solstice of the long shadow of the sun, so it is called the "winter solstice".

The time and people are urging each other, and the winter solstice is coming again. "The winter solstice is the fourth solar term of winter, and it is also an important festival, and the folk have always had the saying that "the winter solstice is as big as the year".

The ancients believed that the winter solstice is an important solar term for the transformation of yin and yang, representing the beginning of the next comic cycle, and it is the day of great luck. Dumplings, glutinous rice balls and other foods are the "seasonal rice" at this time, and the pace of the New Year is approaching.

When the winter solstice arrives, the "number nine" begins.

The winter solstice is one of the 24 solar terms, opposite to the summer solstice, and the time is first sold around December 22 of the Gregorian calendar every year. At this time, the Sun reaches the ecliptic longitude of 270°.

On the day of the winter solstice, the sun reaches the southernmost point of the year, almost directly hitting the Tropic of Capricorn. On this day, the Northern Hemisphere receives the least amount of sunlight, the days reach their shortest, and the days get shorter the further north you go.

Similarly, because the solar altitude is the lowest on the winter solstice, the sunshine hours are the shortest, and the ground absorbs less heat than it loses, and the weather is generally colder. The winter solstice begins to "count nine", and every nine days is a "nine". When it comes to "ninety-nine", the weather is warmer, and most parts of the country have entered spring, which is also called "ninety-nine sunny days".

According to the traditional theory of yin and yang and the five elements, the winter solstice is an important solar term for the "transformation of yin and yang", so there is also a saying that "the winter solstice is a yang birth". At the same time, the setting of the leap month is also based on the winter solstice.

Why is it called the "Winter Festival"?

Historically, the winter solstice has been a solar term that has been valued by people, also known as the "Winter Festival" and "Greeting Winter".

According to records, the first month of the Zhou calendar is November of the summer calendar, that is, the first month of the Zhou Dynasty is equivalent to the November of our current year. At that time, the Zhou Dynasty took the winter solstice as the first year to celebrate the New Year, so there was no difference between greeting the New Year and greeting the winter.

During the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty adopted the summer calendar, separating the first month from the winter solstice. The Book of Han records: "The winter solstice is yang, and the monarch is long, so he ......."It means that people originally celebrated the Winter Solstice Festival to celebrate the arrival of the new year.

The ancients believed that since the winter solstice, the yang energy of heaven and earth began to grow stronger, representing the beginning of the next cycle and the day of good fortune. Therefore, later customs such as ancestor worship and family dinners during the Spring Festival often appeared at this time.

During the Wei and Jin dynasties, the winter solstice was also called "Ya Sui". On this day, people pay homage to their parents and elders. During the Tang and Song dynasties, the winter solstice and the beginning of the year were equally important.

The Southern Song Dynasty Meng Yuanlao's "Tokyo Menghualu" described the winter solstice as follows: "...Although the poor, in a year, accumulate pretenses, until this day it is easier to get new clothes, prepare food, and worship the ancestors. The official release is closed and celebrated, just like the New Year's Festival.

In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the emperor had to hold a ceremony to worship the sky, called the "winter solstice suburbs". In the palace, there is a ceremony in which hundreds of officials present congratulatory watches to the emperor, and they also have to congratulate each other. The people will also celebrate this festival with joy.

Eating dumplings and drinking mutton soup ......What are the winter solstice customs?

As a festival that has lasted for a long time, the winter solstice naturally has many interesting customs.

As the saying goes, "When the winter solstice arrives, eat dumplings". In northern China, there is a custom of eating dumplings on the winter solstice, and in the south, most of them eat glutinous rice balls, of course, there are exceptions, such as in Tengzhou, Shandong and other places, it is popular to drink mutton soup on the day of the winter solstice, which means to drive away the cold.