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In order to improve the printing speed, Bi Sheng invented movable type printing;
In order to write better, Cai Lun improved papermaking;
There are also the inventions of gunpowder and the compass, which are good examples.
Since ancient times, the book deed is mostly compiled with bamboo slips, and its use of silk is called it'paper'γIt is expensive and simple, and it is not convenient for people. So paper was invented, and the raw materials were bark, hemp, old cloth, fishing nets and other inexpensive materials, so that the cost of paper was low, and it was soon popularized and applied.
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China's lack of innovation has long been criticized as a fait accompli. A casual search of the word "lack of innovation" on the Internet reveals an overwhelming number of articles or statements criticizing China's lack of innovation, declaring the reasons for China's lack of innovation β nothing more than institutional shortcomings or cultural defects, and warning that insufficient innovation will drag down China's sustainable economic growth.
Indeed, almost all the items in our lives can be said to have been invented in the West. Although many high-tech products and equipment are made in China, the core technology is from developed countries. The Apple phones we use are also made in China, but the added value of China is only a fraction of the value of the entire phone.
There are hundreds of thousands of scientists engaged in basic research in China, but every year the Nobel Prize in science is not won by China; Switzerland, a small country with a population of only a few million, has produced more than 20 Nobel Prizes in science.
Compared with the developed countries in the West, China's innovation is indeed very insufficient! But few people think that this comparison can be applied to all the developing countries in the world β not only in China, but even less in Brazil, Mexico, Turkey, and other developing countries whose per capita incomes are higher than ours, not to mention other developing countries that are more backward. In fact, it is not only China that has not produced Nobel Prize science results, but it can be said that all developing countries have not produced them locally.
The lack of innovation compared to developed countries in the West is not unique to China, but is characteristic of all developing countries in the world. Obviously, this lack of innovation is not a simple institutional problem, let alone a cultural problem, since the institutions and cultures of the world's 140 or so developing countries are very different.
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Yue Bin Sun Liang ascended the throne. Sima Shi took the opportunity to raise troops to attack Wu, and saw a group of old people crying in front of the door and capturing Xiahou Mao aliveThe princes of the Eight Roads meet the enemy.
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Innovation is the source and driving force for the sustainable development of a country and a nation. Innovation is the practice of melting responsibility, courage, method, attitude and spirit in one furnace, and it is the magic weapon for the survival and development of the tobacco industry.
The so-called innovation, in a nutshell, is to inherit the predecessors, but not to follow the old ways; Learn from others, but also have originality; Efforts should be made to have new perspectives for observing the situation, new ideas for promoting work, and new methods for solving problems, so that all work reflects the nature of the times, grasps the law, and is full of creativity.
Practice is the foundation of innovation, and without practice, innovation will become a tree without roots and water without a source. Experience tells us that innovation should proceed from reality in everything, take China's reform, opening up, and modernization as the center, focus on the application of Marxist theory, dare to abandon outdated understandings, concepts, and practices, form realistic lines, principles, and policies, and develop our tobacco industry. There is a Chinese adage:
Often doubtful - the origin of innovation, the courage to break the doubt - innovative energy. Mr. Lu Xun once said that the first person to eat crabs is very admirable. The first person to eat crabs, in addition to being brave and fearless, was first and foremost a discoverer who was good at questioning.
A large number of facts show that it is an important method to find regularity in common, universal, recurring phenomena; Among them, the courage to question and be good at discovery are the source of continuous innovation and creativity. One writer said:
Learning is a person's real housekeeping ability, the first strength, the first wisdom, the first source, everything else is the result of learning, the blessing of learning. "Innovation is also a blessing in learning. Whether it is a country, an enterprise or an individual, in order to progress and develop, there must be a driving force to promote its continuous upward movement, so that people can have a strong desire for knowledge and creativity, thereby promoting people to strive for self-improvement and hard work.
The formation of this motivation is based on diligent study and accumulation of knowledge. The more people learn, the bigger the unknown world, and the more people feel the lack of their own knowledge; And the more you continue to learn and accumulate, the more you can continue to create.
Innovation requires honesty and humility. Some people say that humility is a kind of spiritual realm that calmly faces achievements and honors, and it is a kind of ideological character that is truth-seeking and pragmatic and willing to be a student. The times are developing, and society is progressing.
In the great practice of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, we need to adhere to the theoretical quality of Marxism that keeps pace with the times, consciously take innovation as an unremitting pursuit, always maintain a sense of vigor, momentum and tenacity, and blaze new trails with the broad mind and bearing of "the wind and waves will be long, and the clouds and sails will help the sea".
In this way, we can strive for first-class work level and performance, and continue to invent, discover, create, and advance in the great practice.
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Nobel Prize Governor for research.
According to relevant information, the average age of Chinese is years.