Grade 8 History Lesson Plan Westernization Movement .

The Westernization Movement refers to the self-help movement from the 60s to the 90s of the 19th century, when the Westernists in the Qing Dynasty waved the banner of "self-improvement and seeking prosperity" and adopted advanced Western production technology to establish modern military industry, civilian industry, modern navy and new-style academy, in an attempt to get rid of internal and external troubles and maintain the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty.

In the early stage of the Westernization Movement, it was "self-improvement".

Emphasis should be placed on the development of the military industry and the training of modern scientific and technological personnel.

In the later stage, it is "seeking wealth" - focusing on the development of civilian industry.

Prepare for the construction of a modern navy.

1.Military industry.

Flag: Self-improvement.

Features: 1. Adopt the wage labor system and use machines to produce with capitalist elements.

2. Enterprise government, management mode - feudal yamen style.

Products - military use is not placed on the market as a commodity.

Nature: With capitalist elements.

of a feudal nature of the enterprise.

2.Civil industry.

70---90s of the 19th century.

Seek to get rich. Features:

1. Get the support of the Qing **, but manage corruption.

2. The product is put on the market as a commodity.

Expansion of foreign economic power.

Play a certain role in resistance.

3. Adopt the employment system.

Nature: with strong feudal elements.

Enterprises of a capitalist nature.

Evaluation of the Westernization Movement.

The accumulation of habits is unforgettable, it is still a strategy to fill the gaps, and it is not a rule to establish a church again. Kang Youwei.

In our society, it is extremely difficult to do things. Beginning of the reign year.

The self-improvement movement, although it has not achieved its goal, can have considerable results, already.

It took a lot of effort. If there was no Prince Gong and Wenxiang in Beijing at that time.

Hold, there is no Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang, Zuo Zongtang outside Beijing to promote, then, Ying.

The French coalition and China after the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom were still insensitive, like the Opium War.

Fight for the same in China in the future. Jiang Tinghuang.

The Westernization Movement was not a revolutionary movement in nature, but a feudal class.

of the self-help movement ......The Westernization Movement is in the aspect of 'learning from the West for use', in learning and learning.

The establishment of undertakings of a capitalist nature is objectively progressive, and in.

'middle school as the body', in terms of maintaining feudal rule, is conservative and reactionary.

Target. Lu Zhenyu.

Reason for failure: Subjective -

In the absence of a sound, strong leadership core:

Relying on the simple introduction of advanced technology and equipment from the West, without completely changing the feudal system, the country became rich and strong.

Objectivity - the diehards within the Qing ** obstruct and sabotage in every possible way:

The Western powers did not want China to be rich and strong.

Content: 1. Early stage: With the slogan of "self-improvement", the military industry was established.

For example, in 1865, Li Hongzhang founded the Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau in Shanghai; In 1866, Zuo Zongtang founded the Fuzhou Shipbuilding Bureau and the Fuzhou Shipbuilding School in Fuzhou; In 1870, Chonghou opened the Tianjin Machinery Bureau in Tianjin.

2. Later stage: with the slogan of "seeking wealth", the civil industry Huyan was founded.

For example, the Kaiping Mining Bureau founded by Li Hongzhang and the Shanghai Machine Weaving Layout and the Steamship China Merchants Bureau; The Hubei weaving layout and the Hanyang Iron Works founded by Zhang Zhidong.

3. In order to achieve the goal of "self-improvement", actively prepare for the establishment of the army and navy, such as the three navies of Beiyang, Nanyang, and Fujian.

4. Hold a new school, such as.

The content of the Westernization Movement:

1. In the early stage of the Westernization Movement, with the slogan of "self-improvement", a number of modern military industries were founded;

In the middle of the decade, three navies of Beiyang, Nanyang and Fujian were established;

3. In the later period of the Westernization Movement, under the slogan of "seeking wealth", some civilian enterprises were opened.

Evaluation of the Westernization Movement.

The Westernization Movement was a self-help movement of failed feudal rulers, which did not make China rich and strong, but it introduced advanced science and technology from the West, which enabled the first batch of modern industries to appear in China, which objectively played a role in promoting the emergence and development of China's national capitalism and opened up the road for China's modernization.

The Westernization Movement, also known as the Self-Help Movement and the Self-Improvement Movement. It was a self-help movement carried out by the Westernists of the late Qing Dynasty from the 60s to the 90s of the 19th century to introduce Western military equipment, machine production and science and technology to maintain the rule of the Qing Dynasty. The slogan in the early stage of the Westernization Movement was "self-improvement", and the slogan in the later stage was "seeking prosperity".