Ask for 8th grade history questions 8th grade history questions

Westernization Movement: He did not make China rich and strong, but introduced advanced science and technology from the West, so that the first batch of modern enterprises appeared in China. It has accumulated production experience, cultivated technology and strength for China's modern times, objectively played a role in promoting the emergence and development of China's national capitalism, and opened up the way for China's modernization.

Xinhai Revolution: The Xinhai Revolution overthrew the rule of the Qing Dynasty, put an end to China's more than 2,000-year-old feudal monarchy, and made the concept of democracy deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

New Culture Movement: The New Culture Movement is an unprecedented movement of great ideological emancipation in the history of our country. It inspired people to pursue democracy and science, explored the truth of saving the country and the people, and created conditions for the spread of Marxism in China.

However, there was also a bias towards absolute negation or absolute affirmation of Eastern and Western cultures in the New Culture Movement, which continued to influence later.

Sorry, I haven't found the Pentecostal Variation yet.

Westernization Reform - Westernization Movement.

The foundation was laid for the emergence of the Chinese bourgeoisie.

Pentecostal Variation. It should have shaken the foundation of the diehards and guided the implementation of the bourgeois revolution in China.

Revolution. Overthrew more than 2,000 years of feudal monarchy.

New Culture Movement.

Make Marxism deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

1. The Nanchang Uprising started an armed rebellion against the Kuomintang reactionaries. The first shot was the beginning of the independent construction of the armed forces of the Communist Party of China, and it was also a sign that the Communist Party of China began to oppose the Kuomintang in the form of armed struggle.

2. The establishment of the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base Area opened up a new road for the countryside to encircle the cities and seize power by armed force.

3. The salient feature is that the party's ideological line is gradually maturing, and the Communist Party of China has found a path that is truly suitable for China's national conditions through continuous practice.

4. It is necessary to integrate theory with practice, analyze specific problems in detail, and take the road suited to China's specific national conditions and realities, so that only in this way can the revolution finally move toward victory.

1. The Nanchang Uprising and the Nanchang Uprising fired the first shot of armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries, and was the beginning of the Communist Party of China's independent leadership of the armed struggle and the creation of a revolutionary army. 2. The establishment of the first rural revolutionary base area, the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base Area, opened up a correct path for encircling the cities with the countryside and finally seizing political power. 3. The Communist Party of China independently led the armed struggle for the first time.

4. The process of exploring the road of revolutionary struggle is full of twists and turns, proceeding from reality in everything and taking a revolutionary road that suits the national conditions.

(1) During the period of the First Five-Year Plan. Industry: At the end of 1953, three major projects including the large-scale rolling mill of Anshan Iron and Steel Company were completed and put into operation; In 1956, China's first factory to produce trucks, Changchun No. 1 Automobile Factory, produced the first car; China's first aircraft factory successfully trial-produced the first jet aircraft; China's first machine tool manufacturing factory Shenyang No. 1 Machine Tool Factory was completed and put into operation.

Transportation: In 1957, the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge was completed, connecting the north and south of the Yangtze River. The construction of the Sichuan-Tibet, Qinghai-Tibet, and Xin-Tibet highways to the "roof of the world" has opened up links between the interior of the motherland and the border areas, and has also facilitated economic and cultural exchanges.

Answer any three of the above to score points. (2) The Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1956. It has made a good start in exploring the road of building socialism.

3) 1958 year. It reflects the desire of the broad masses of the people to urgently change the backward appearance of China's economy, but they do not have a sufficient understanding of the stage of development in which they are located, they are also anxious to achieve results, lack experience, and ignore objective economic laws. (3) People's communization, the Great Leap Forward (4) The reasons are:

At that time, China had just shifted from revolutionary war to socialist construction, and the party and the people did not have a sufficient understanding of the stage of development of socialism in our country, lacked experience in how to build socialism, and were in a hurry to achieve success, ignoring objective economic laws.

Enlightenment: Economic construction should follow objective laws, base ourselves on national conditions, maintain a stable rate of economic growth, persist in seeking truth from facts, proceed from reality in everything, and adhere to the scientific outlook on development.

(1) During the First Five-Year Plan period, Changchun FAW Group was completed and put into operation; Liaoning Anshan Iron and Steel Group produces China's own rails; Shenyang No. 1 Machine Tool Factory was built;

2) Proposed by the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1956, role: The Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China correctly analyzed the main domestic contradictions, which became an important achievement of the Party in the process of exploring the road of socialist construction. This passage has become the guiding ideology for guiding the party and socialist construction.

3) Great steelmaking, Great Leap Forward, and people's communization; (4) Ignoring the objective laws of economic development and rushing for success; democracy and the rule of law are not perfect; the impact of adverse domestic and international situations; influenced by traditional ideas and the Soviet model; Lessons: Seek truth from facts, respect the objective law of economic development, and develop steadily; It is necessary to strengthen the construction of democracy and the rule of law; Adhere to the independent path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and innovate and develop.

During the period of the First Five-Year Plan, the achievements include, Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, the first domestic car, and the first batch of jet ash machines.

By 1960, the basic tasks and general line of the Great Leap Forward period.

First, an independent industrial system that has begun to take shape has been established. This enables China to independently design and build many modern enterprises with relatively complex technologies, to produce and supply complete sets of equipment on its own, and to arm itself, thus providing a premise for China's large-scale economic construction and large-scale scientific and technological development in the future.

Second: oil self-sufficiency. Oil extraction technology has reached the world level.

Third, great achievements have been made in science and technology, and scientific research has been carried out in many respects, and some of them have reached or approached the world's advanced level.

Fourth: large-scale farmland and water conservancy infrastructure construction and soil improvement. Many are still in play today. For example, the only property in Xiaogang Village is the pond left behind by the Great Leap Forward.

Fifth, the development of atomic bombs and missiles has led to the beginning of China's nuclear and aerospace industries. Other military industries have also made great achievements, such as copying new aircraft, building ***, tanks, submarines, torpedo boats, building the world's first hovercraft, and so on.

2. Eight Majors. It has correctly analyzed the basic contradictions in the country and pointed out the correct direction for construction.

The mistake of expanding the anti-rightist trend continued, and the people's communization and the Great Leap Forward led to the outbreak of the Cultural Revolution later. It has brought huge losses to the country's political, economic, military, cultural and other aspects.

4. First, they are not good at organically integrating Marx's basic tenets with the actual situation of China's socialist construction.

Second, it fails to correctly understand the basic contradictions in the country and mistakenly elevates the contradictions among the people to the main theme of the country's political life.

Third, the impetus of reactionary forces at home and abroad.

Lesson: First of all, it is not advisable to grasp economic construction by means of a large-scale mass movement.

Second, in the process of developing the economy, it is necessary to proceed from reality and seek truth from facts.

1. 1953-1957 First Five-Year Plan Achievements: In 1956, China's first factory to produce trucks, Changchun No. 1 Automobile Factory, produced the first car.

In 1957, the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge was completed, connecting the north and south of the Yangtze River. China's first aircraft factory successfully trial-produced the first jet aircraft;

2. Proposed at the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The role is:

The Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China correctly analyzed the main contradictions in China, which became an important achievement made by the party in the process of exploring the road of socialist construction. This passage has become the guiding ideology for guiding the party and socialist construction.

Three; Material 3 The Great Leap Forward and the People's Communization Movement were launched, which caused the "leftist" mistakes to be seriously rampant throughout the country, and the main signs were high indicators, blind command, exaggerated style, and communist style. Its disadvantage is that it ignores objective economic laws.

Fourth, there is no clear understanding of what socialism is and how to build socialism.

The reasons for the mistakes in China's economic construction in the 50 s were: 1. Insufficient analysis of the national conditions, 2. Lack of construction experience, 3. Eagerness for socialist construction, and 4. Ignorance of objective economic laws.

Lesson; 1. Do things according to objective economic laws, 2. Proceed from reality and seek truth from facts.

One: 1953-1957 First Five-Year Plan Achievements: Achievements:

By the end of 1957, the economic indicators were exceeded. The large-scale rolling mill of Anshan Iron and Steel Company was completed and put into operation, Changchun No. 1 Automobile Factory produced the first car, and China's first machine tool factory - Shenyang No. 1 Machine Tool Factory was completed and put into operation. The first bridge of the Yangtze River - Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge was completed.

The Sichuan-Tibet, Qinghai-Tibet, and Xin-Tibet highways have been built to the "roof of the world". The Northeast Industrial Base with Anshan Iron and Steel Company as the center has been formed, the original industrial base in the coastal areas has been strengthened, and a number of new industrial bases have been established in North China and Northwest China.

2. Proposed at the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was held in the auditorium of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) in Beijing from September 15 to 27, 1956.

Main contents: The congress pointed out that after the completion of socialist transformation, the main contradiction in the country has been the contradiction between the people's need for rapid economic and cultural development and the current situation in which the economy and culture cannot meet the people's needs. The main task of the people of the whole country is to concentrate their efforts on developing the productive forces, industrializing the country, and gradually satisfying the people's growing material and cultural needs.

The role is: The Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China correctly analyzed the main contradictions in the country, which became an important achievement made by the Party in the process of exploring the road of socialist construction. This passage has become the guiding ideology for guiding the party and socialist construction.

I'm sorry to know so much! Make do with it!

Because 1 the social system changes are not right. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, China's social system was based on the feudal system, and after the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were no completely different changes, and it was still a social system with the feudal system as the main body, and it was not until 1956 that the three major transformations were completed before it entered socialism, so it did not include changes in the social system.

234 is right.

The three major transformations were completed in 56 years, which is a sign of entering this socialism The Chinese society before 56 years and after the 54 Movement were all new democratic societies.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, we took over from the Kuomintang, and we must first solve the problem of restoring the national economy, and then establish the social system, and the basic completion of the three major transformations in 1956 marked the establishment of the socialist system in our country. The period from 1949 to 1956 was a transitional period.

1. The discussion on the question of the criterion of truth was a profound ideological emancipation movement 2. The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China "Great Leap Forward" and the people's communization movement.

3. Economic construction.

4. The completion of the party's ideological, organizational, and political line is the beginning of reform and opening up. Socialist modernization has entered a new historical period.

1. A discussion on the question of the criterion of truth, the nature of which is a profound ideological emancipation movement.

2. The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Great Leap Forward and the People's Communization Movement.

3. Socialist modernization.

1；Retreat.

2；Lack of scientific and technological innovation.

3；Resting on one's laurels and being blindly arrogant.

1. The Qing Dynasty's policy of closing the country to the outside world led to the weakening of China.

2. China has a vast land and abundant resources.

3. After the industrial revolution carried out by the Western powers, in order to pass on the domestic economic crisis, they needed product dumping ground 4; The development of the capitalist system requires a vast market, and the Chinese have a large population, almost no industrial production, and a vast market, so they have become the target of invasion by Western powers.

1. Corruption of the Qing **.

2. The policy of closing the country to the outside.

3. The backwardness of the system.

Choose any combination of your own.

During the more than 200 years of the reign of the Qing Dynasty, the rulers of the Qing Dynasty pursued a saber culture, believing that technology was only a small skill of carving insects and disdained it, so that it perished Ah ......

I think it's culture, the Chinese lack a sense of crisis, and the idea of being prepared for danger in times of peace is not deeply rooted.

1.Pick B. The Xinhai Revolution was an anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolution in China's modern history, but it did not overthrow the rule of imperialism and feudalism in China.

1b2c, Yan Fu was a Chinese bourgeois enlightenment thinker.