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Create a national civilized city, a national garden city, a national forest city, a national environmental protection model city, and a sunshine health tourism city in China.

Application conditions: 1. Obtain and maintain the honorary title of advanced city in the work of creating a civilized city in China;

2. The per capita GDP is higher than the national average for two consecutive years before the declaration;

3. Within 12 months before the declaration, the main leaders of the municipal party committee and the municipal government have no serious violations of discipline or crimes;

4. There have been no major safety accidents or major criminal cases with national impact in the 12 months before the declaration.

Yueyang City has carried out the creation of a national civilized city as the leader, driving the creation of a national traffic management model city, a national public security model city, a national greening model city, and a national environmental protection model city.

The expression of the standard specification should be to create a national civilized city, a national garden city, a national forest city, a national environmental protection model city, and a sunshine health tourism city in China.

In 1841, after the British forcibly occupied Hong Kong Island, the Qing ** tried to recover it by force, and the Daoguang Emperor issued dozens of edicts for this, and some feudal officials also folded and played, but the Qing ** was not capable of defending the territorial integrity and sovereign independence of the country. At the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 and the Washington Conference in 1921, Chinese delegates raised the issue of recovering the leased land. However, it was severely frustrated by the stubbornness of Britain and the warlords' warlords, political instability, and lack of diplomatic backing at the time.

After the Xinhai Revolution, Dr. Sun Yat-sen, in the manifesto adopted at the First National Congress of the Chinese Kuomintang, clearly put forward the goal of abolishing the unequal treaties imposed on China by imperialism, in which the abolition of the concessions of the foreign powers in China was given a prominent position. Until the outbreak of the Pacific War, the Nationals** led by Chiang Kai-shek had never formally proposed to Britain to return the Kowloon leased land. From the outbreak of the Pacific War in 1941 to Japan's unconditional surrender in August 1945, there were two chances to recover the Hong Kong and Kowloon leases.

However, Chiang Kai-shek carried out the wrong policy and twice missed the opportunity to recover. Hong Kong's return to the motherland is a successful practice of the great concept of "one country, two systems" and the principle of Hong Kong people governing Hong Kong. The 100-odd years of history since the reconquest of Hong Kong have once again proved to us the irrefutable truth that backward countries will be beaten and weak countries have no diplomacy, and that only socialism can finally realize the long-cherished wish of the Chinese nation for which several generations have struggled.

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (HKSAR), Hong Kong has been a territory of the Central Plains since the Qin Dynasty, until the defeat of the Qing Dynasty in the mid-19th century, and the territory was ceded and leased to the British as a colony. In the 1980s, China and the United Kingdom signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration in 1984 on the issue of Hong Kong's future, deciding that the People's Republic of China would resume the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong on 1 July 1997. China is committed to implementing "one country, two systems" in Hong Kong, and that Hong Kong will maintain its capitalist system and original way of life, and enjoy a high degree of autonomy in all matters except foreign affairs and national defense, that is, "Hong Kong people governing Hong Kong and a high degree of autonomy".

After the Second World War, Hong Kong developed rapidly economically and socially, becoming not only one of the "Asian Tigers", but also one of the richest, most economically developed and highest standard of living in the world. Hong Kong is an important financial, service and shipping centre in Asia, and is known for its integrity, good law and order, free economic system and perfect rule of law. Historical changes have transformed Hong Kong from a small fishing village with a population of 5,000 to an international metropolis known as the "Pearl of the Orient".

Hong Kong is an excellent deep-water port, once known as one of the world's three natural harbors, the British in the early years of Hong Kong's Victoria Harbor has the potential to become an excellent port in East Asia, and did not hesitate to use the Opium War to seize this place from the Manchu Qing in order to develop its maritime undertakings in the Far East, thus making Hong Kong a British colony history. Hong Kong was a British colony from 1842 to 30 June 1997. On July 1, 1997, Hong Kong returned to China.

The three parts of Hong Kong (Hong Kong Island, Kowloon, New Territories) were each subjected to three unequal treaties at different times. After the First Opium War in 1840, Britain forced the Qing Dynasty to sign the Treaty of Nanking in 1842 and cede Hong Kong Island. In 1856, the British and French forces launched the Second Opium War, forcing the Qing Dynasty to sign the Treaty of Beijing in 1860, ceding the Kowloon Peninsula, the area south of present-day Boundary Street.

After the Sino-Japanese War in 1894, Britain forced Qing ** to sign the "Treaty on the Extension of Hong Kong Boundaries" in 1898, forcibly leasing the New Territories for a period of 99 years, ending on June 30, 1997. The lease of the New Territories expanded the area of Hong Kong tenfold at that time.

The mainland adopted the principle and policy of one China, two systems, and successfully recovered the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region on 1 July 1997.

The return of Hong Kong, commonly known as the return of Hong Kong to the motherland, or the transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong, often referred to as the return of Hong Kong to the motherland (China) in Chinese mainland, refers to the historical event of the People's Republic of China resuming the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong on July 1, 1997 (when the term of the 99-year British lease of Hong Kong's New Territories expired), and the British handed over governance to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region**. At the same time, the Chinese in Hong Kong became citizens of the People's Republic of China and resumed their identity as Chinese.

British rule over Hong Kong stems from the First Opium War, when the Treaty of Nanking was signed in 1842 after the defeat of the Qing Dynasty, which ceded Hong Kong Island to the British. In 1860, the Qing Dynasty was defeated by the British and French forces in the Second Opium War, and the Treaty of Beijing was signed, which ceded the south of Boundary Street on the Kowloon Peninsula to British administration. In 1898, the Qing Dynasty and the United Kingdom signed the "Treaty on the Extension of the Boundary of Hong Kong", which leased the New Territories for 99 years, which expired on 30 June 1997.

These three unequal treaties determine the scope of today's Hong Kong.

Since 1982, the People's Republic of China and the United Kingdom** have been negotiating on the future of Hong Kong. Although both the Treaty of Nanking and the Treaty of Beijing explicitly stated that Hong Kong Island and Kowloon south of Boundary Street would be permanently ceded to the British, the People's Republic of China refused to recognize all unequal treaties, recognizing only that Hong Kong was under British administration and not a British dependency, and demanded that Britain return Hong Kong Island and Kowloon along with the New Territories. In view of the fact that Hong Kong Island and Kowloon have little flat land, water, food and other materials are mostly from the New Territories or Chinese mainland**, which is difficult to be self-sufficient, and Hong Kong as a whole has not been specially developed separately by the three treaties, coupled with the huge military expenditure of the colonies, Britain** decided to return Hong Kong's sovereignty to China, but at the same time strive to maintain its interests in Hong Kong.

In 1984, China and Britain finally signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration, deciding that the People's Republic of China would establish the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region on July 1, 1997, and exercise sovereignty over Hong Kong Island, the Kowloon Peninsula south of Boundary Street, and the New Territories.

Most Hong Kong citizens have given little thought to the future of Hong Kong's sovereignty before China and Britain begin detailed negotiations. Since the early 1970s, when planning large-scale infrastructure projects such as the Hong Kong MTR and the Hong Kong International Airport, the return on investment was 30 years and 1997, when it was already affected by the uncertain political future of Hong Kong when it raised funds from the international community.

In the 1980s, China and the United Kingdom addressed the issue of Hong Kong's future by signing the China-China Agreement in 1984.

The British Joint Declaration decided that the People's Republic of China would resume the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong on 1 July 1997. China is committed to implementing "one country, two systems" in Hong Kong, and that Hong Kong will maintain its capitalist system and original way of life, and enjoy a high degree of autonomy in all matters except foreign affairs and national defense, that is, "Hong Kong people governing Hong Kong and a high degree of autonomy".

Yang Jingyu (1905-1940), formerly known as Ma Shangde, the word Jisheng, Han nationality, a native of Queshan County, Henan Province, an outstanding member of the Communist Party of China, a proletarian revolutionary, a military strategist, a famous anti-Japanese national hero, one of the founders of the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Region and its Red Army, one of the main founders and leaders of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army, in 1932, he was ordered to organize the Anti-Japanese Allied Army in the Northeast, and successively served as the commander-in-chief of the Anti-Japanese Allied Army. Yang Jingyu (1905-1940), formerly known as Ma Shangde, the word Jisheng, Han nationality, a native of Queshan County, Henan Province, an outstanding member of the Communist Party of China, a proletarian revolutionary, a military strategist, a famous anti-Japanese national hero, one of the founders of the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Region and its Red Army, one of the main founders and leaders of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army, in 1932, he was ordered to organize the Anti-Japanese Allied Army in the Northeast. He successively served as the commander-in-chief and political commissar of the Anti-Japanese Allied Army. He led the army and civilians in the northeast of our country to fight a bloody battle between the white mountains and black waters, he was through a hundred battles, born and died, repeatedly made military exploits, in the ice and snow, the ammunition and food were exhausted, and finally he was alone and fought with a large number of enemies for a few days and nights after a heroic death.

General Yang Jingyu is the pride of the Chinese nation and was named one of the 100 heroic models who made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China. In the emergency situation of running out of ammunition and food in the ice and snow, he finally died heroically after fighting a large number of enemies alone for several days and nights. General Yang Jingyu is the pride of the Chinese nation and was named one of the 100 heroic models who made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China.

It is the historical data of Hong Kong's return to the motherland!!

Confucius Bai Information:

Confucius Zhi famous saying:

Absolutely punctuality! Appearance.

They are the squad leader of the 6th squad of the 7th Company of the 1st Regiment of the 1st Army Subdivision of the Jinchaji Military Region of the Eighth Route Army, Ma Baoyu, a member of the Communist Party, Ge Zhenlin, the deputy squad leader and a member of the Communist Party, and the soldiers Song Xueyi, Hu Delin, and Hu Fucai. In August 1941, the North China Front of the Japanese invasion army mobilized more than 70,000 troops to carry out a devastating "sweep" of the Beiyue and Pingxi base areas under the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border region. On September 25, about 3,500 Japanese puppet troops besieged the Langya Mountain area southwest of Yixian County, in an attempt to annihilate the Eighth Route Army and local party and government organs in the area.

The 7th Company of a certain unit of the 1st Army Subdivision of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region was ordered to cover the transfer of party and government organs, troops, and the masses. When the task was completed and evacuated, 5 soldiers including Ma Baoyu of the 6th squad were left to act as the rear guard to block and cover the transfer of the whole company. They were firm and composed, took advantage of the favorable terrain, bravely fought back, repelled many attacks by the Japanese puppet army, and killed and wounded more than 90 people.

The next day, in order to prevent the Japanese puppet army from discovering that the company had shifted direction, they fought and retreated, leading the Japanese puppet army to the top of the chessboard peak of Langya Mountain. The Japanese puppet army mistakenly believed that it had bitten the main force of the Eighth Route Army, so it launched a fierce attack. The five warriors bravely resisted the danger, and after the bullets ran out, they fought back with stones and continued to fight until sunset.

In the face of the approaching Japanese puppet army, they would rather die than give in, destroy their guns, and jump off the cliff dozens of feet deep without hesitation. Ma Baoyu, Hu Delin, and Hu Fucai were martyred; Ge Zhenlin and Song Xueyi were hung by the branches on the mountainside and survived. The feats of Ma Baoyu and other five soldiers showed lofty patriotism, revolutionary heroism and unyielding national integrity, and were praised by the people as the "Five Heroes of Langya Mountain".

The leading organ of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region awarded the three martyrs the title of "Model Honorary Soldiers", and posthumously recognized Hu Delin and Hu Fucai as members of the Communist Party of China; The general order commended Ge Zhenlin and Song Xueyi, and awarded the medal of "brave and tenacious", and Song Xueyi was honorably joined the Communist Party of China. In order to commemorate and commend the five anti-Japanese heroes, the local revolutionary ** built the "Three Martyrs Monument of Langya Mountain" on the top of Qipantuo Peak. In May 1959, it was rebuilt and renamed the "Five Warriors Memorial Tower of Langya Mountain".

The inscription for the memorial tower: "Regard death as home, the revolutionary soldier should have the spirit, and it is the glorious tradition of Yan Zhao heroes to die rather than yield." After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Song Xueyi transferred to local work and died in 1978.

Ge Zhenlin left his post in July 1981 to recuperate, and his predecessor was the deputy director of the Logistics Department of the Hengyang Military Sub-district of the Hunan Provincial Military Region, and passed away in March 2005.

"Regard death as home, and the spirit of revolutionary soldiers; Rather die than give in is the glorious tradition of Yan Zhao's heroes. This is the words inscribed by the commander of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region for the memorial tower of the five heroes of Langya Mountain. During the Anti-Japanese War, Ma Baoyu, the squad leader of the seventh company and the sixth squad of the first regiment of the Jinchaji Military Region, Ge Zhenlin, the deputy squad leader, and the five heroes of the soldiers, Song Xueyi, Hu Delin, and Hu Fucai, in order to cover the retreat of the masses and the main force, resolutely led the enemy to the top of the chessboard peak of Langya Mountain.

Ma Baoyu, Hu Delin, and Hu Fucai died heroically, and Ge Zhenlin and Song Xueyi were hung by branches on the cliff and survived. In May 1942, the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region held the "Five Heroes of Langya Mountain" naming and anti-sweeping victory celebrations, and the leading organs of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region awarded the three martyrs the title of "Model Honorary Soldiers", and posthumously recognized Hu Delin and Hu Fucai as members of the Communist Party of China; The general order commended Ge Zhenlin and Song Xueyi, and awarded the medal of "brave and tenacious". The fearless spirit of sacrifice and the unyielding national integrity of the five heroes of Langya Mountain were highly praised by the commander, he said

They embody the excellent qualities of the people's army under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the heroic spirit of the Chinese nation. ”